一个英语问题:He came earliest中,earlist 前能加the吗?最高级中什么时候加

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最高级的英语~

在英语里有动词、名词、名词或动词的比较级、最高级。比较级就是在两个之间对比:如人比狮子跑的慢。就要把里面的动词slow→slower。这句话就要这样说:people slower than lions.不过也有一些不规则改变:如good→betterbad→worse……最高级就是比比较级更高一级,主要是在三个之间或三个以上来比较。如:长江是中国最长的河。就要把里面的动词long→the longest这句话就这样说:Yangtze River is the longest river in china.但是也有一些不规则改变:如good→bestbad→worst……用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最...”的要用最高级形容词,最高级前一般要加the,并有介系词片语、子句或所有格表示比较范围。I am the tallest in our class.我是咱们班里个子最高的。表示在某一场所中最...,和in引导的介系词片语连用。My movements are the most graceful of us three.三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。表示在不少于三者的同类中“最...”,和of或among引导的介系词片语连用。Racing is the most interesting sport I've ever known.赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。表示在已有的经验中“最...”,子句表示比较范围。You are always my fondest star.你永远是我最喜欢的明星。用代名词的所有格表示比较范围。最高级的用法①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“ the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.例如:Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class.②最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如: This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest. How much did the second most expensive hat coat?③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级.④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略.He is the tallest(boy) in his class.⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词.例如0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,而以下几种情况一般不需要加定冠词the:1.形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不用the。如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。2.形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较范围又不明确时,最高级前不用the。如:They are happiest on Saturdays.他们在星期六最快乐。3.如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词最高级前不加the。如:He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。4.如果形容词最高级用来加强语气,作十分;非常之意时,前面不加the。但形容词最高级作单数名词的定语时,可用不定冠词a/an。如:That book is most interesting.那本书非常有趣。5.作宾语补足语的形容词最高级前不加the。如:I found it most difficult to get to sleep.我发现入睡最难。6.在一些固定用法中,最高级前通常省略the。如:With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝愿。形容词的比较级和最高级:绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级 比较级 最高级good better bestmany more mostmuch more mostlittle less leastill worse worstfar farther(further) farthest(furthest)形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示较不和最不important 重要less important 较不重要lest important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...表示 越... 就越...。 he more you study, the more you know.你学的越多, 就知道的越多。The more I have, the more I want.我越有就越想要有。The more, the better.越多越好。形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示 越来越... 。It's getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了.The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.越来越多的人关注明年的会议。主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。This box is as big as mine.这个盒子和我的一样大。This coat is as cheap as that one.这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。I study English as hard as my brother.我同我兄弟一样学习努力。the + 形容词 表示某种人。He always helps the poor.他经常帮助穷人。I like to have a talk with the young.我喜欢同年轻人谈话。The rich sometimes complain their empty life.富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。The police led the old man across the street.警察领老人横过马路。 英语语法-副词副 词 的 定 义:副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副 词 的 分 类:1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.副 词 的 用 法:副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。He works hard.他工作努力。You speak English quite well.你英语讲的很好。Is she in ?她在家吗?Let's be out.让我们出去吧。Food here is hard to get.这儿很难弄到食物。副 词 的 位 置:1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。I get up early in the morning everyday.我每天早早起床。He gave me a gift yesterday.他昨天给了我一件礼物。She didn't drink water enough.她没喝够水。The train goes fast.火车跑得快。We can go to this school freely.我们可以免费到这家学校学习。They left a life hardly then.当时他们的生活很艰难。He has a new cat on today.他今天戴了一顶新帽子。I have seen this film twice with my friends.这部电影我和朋友看过两次。2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。It's rather easy, I can do it.这很容易,我能做到。He did it quite well.他做得相当好。It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。It's so important that I must tell my friends.这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。It's much better.好多了。3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他。I always remember the day when I first cameto this school.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。You mustn't always help me.你不能老是帮助我。He seldom comes to see us.他很少来看我们。We usually go shopping once a week.我们通常一周买一次东西。The new students don't always go to dance.新学生并不时常去跳舞。4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习?Can you tell me how you did it?你能告诉我你如何做的吗?First, let me ask you some questions.先让我来问几个问题。How much does this bike cost?这辆车子多少钱?Either you go or he comes.不是你去就是他来。The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening?昨天下午你在教室里干什么?The accident took place one hour ago in the Eleven Avenue.一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。副 词 的 比 较 等 级:副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。hard harder hardestfast faster fastestearly earlier earliestmuch more mostwarmly more warmly most warmly单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。near nearer nearesthard harder hardest多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。warmly more warmly most warmlysuccessfully more successfully most successfully有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。well-better - best little - less - leastMuch- more - most badly - worse - worstfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。He works harder than I.他比我工作努力。Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.露西比丽丽起床早。He runs fastest in our class.他在我们班跑地最快。He dives deeper than his teammates.It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. Our school team play football best in our region.副词的用法:形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样,它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关,当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。第一节 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级① 一般单音节词末尾加?er 和 ?est strong stronger strongest② 单音节词如果以?e结尾,只加?r 和?st strange stranger strangest③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加?er和?est sadbighot sadderbiggerhotter saddestbiggesthottest④ 少数以?y,?er(或?ure),?ow,?ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加?er和?est(以?y结尾的词,如?y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加?er和?est,以?e结尾的词仍只加?r和?st) angryclevernarrownoble angrier⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different moredifferent most1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and istwenty?nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。但是,以形容前缀?un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest2. 由?ING分词和?ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .三、最高级1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.〔A〕 All the activities〔B〕 The activities〔C〕 Of all the activities〔D〕 It is the activities2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the少都行。I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的。He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。3. as many:表示“与…一样多”I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。的词,像如何、谁、何时、什么等在某方面也可视为副词。

4.5 副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置:
1) 在动词之前。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.

注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
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三、形容词(adj.) 表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用

四、副词(adv.) 表示动作特征或性状,主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子

(一)形容词的用法及位置








1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等,作定语时一般放在名词前。

Eg. She has short hair.(作定语)

Paul is tall.(作表语)

We must keep our room clean.(作宾补)

2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。

eg.She has something important to tell us./

There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.

(二)副词的种类、用法及位置

1.副词的种类

(1)时间副词

①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,sO faf

②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never

③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally

(2)地点副词

①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere

②表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past

(3)方式副词 表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly

(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly

(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why

(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why

(7)关系副词 引导定语从句:when,where,why

(8)其它性质的副词 对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),first of all(首先)等。

2.副词的用法及位置

(1)修饰动词作状语

①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。

eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.

She speaks English well.

The nurse looks after the babies carefully.

②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。

eg.He always goes to school On foot.

She was often late for school.

I have never been to Beijing·

(2)修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。

eg.He has a very nice watch.

The box is too heavy.

(3)修饰另一副词作状语,放在另一副词前。

eg.She paints quite well.

You speak too fast.I can’t understand you.

(4)作表语,放在系动词后。

eg.Is anybody in?

(5)作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。

eg.I saw him out just now.

(6)作定语,放在名词之后。

eg.There is a man:here On vacation.

(7)疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词,一般放在句首。

eg.Finally,I finished the work.

Perhaps he’s watching TV at home.

(8)表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前,而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。

eg. He is old enough to go to school.

(三)形容词和副词的比较等级

1.比较级、最高级的构成

(1)单音节和少数双音节词

①一般在词尾加er或est

great--greater——greatest,young——younger——youngest,slow→slower→slowest

②以e结尾的只加r或st

nice——nicer----nicest,large——larger—largest.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加er或est

heavy——heavier——heaviest, easy——easier——>easiest, busy——busier——busiest, funny——funnier——+funniest,early——earlier→earliest

④以重读闭音节结尾的词,先双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加er或est big——bigger——biggest, thin——thinner——>thinnest,fat—)fatter→fattest,ht—)fitter→fittest

(2)多音节和部分双音节词,前加more为比较级,加(the)most为最高级

careful→more careful——most careful

useful——more useful——most useful

popular→more popular→most popular

carelessly——more carelessly——most carelessly

(3)不规则变化的词

good/well→better→best

bad/ill/badly→worse→worst

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

old→older/elder→oldest(指年龄大小)/eldest(指长幼顺序)

far→farther/further→farthest(指距离)/furthest(指程度)

2.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法

(1)形容词和副词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较,表示“比…更…”:

“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,

eg.I am two years older than my little sister.

“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B:

eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.

②用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”:

“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,

eg.Bill is as funny as his father.

“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B”

eg.Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.

③表示甲在某方面不如乙:

“A+系动词+notas/so+形容i司原级+as十B”

eg.These books aren’t as interesting as those.

“A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS/SO+B”

eg.She didn’t sing sO well that night as she usually does.

④表示某个范围内的两者相比:

“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)” eg.Penny is the taller of the two girls.Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。

⑤表示“越来越…”:“比较级+and+比较级”

eg.In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天,白天变得越来越长。

⑥表示“越…越…”:“the+比较级…the+比较级”

eg.The mort:you practice using English,the better you’ll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。

①可以用much,far,even,a bit,a little,a lot等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。

eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;

it is even colder today than yesterday。 今天甚至比昨天更冷

⑧在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。

eg.The weather here is much hotter than that Ofour hometown.这儿比我的老家热得多。

The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。

(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法

对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the;后面可带of/in短浯来说明比较范围:

“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语/in短语”

eg.She is the youngest Of all.

“A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of短语/in短语”

eg.Linda draws most carefully in her class.
------------------------------
adjective] 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。

用法
形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。
She is a good student, and she works hard.
她是一个好学生,她学习努力。
This bike is expensive.
这辆自行车很贵。
I am sorry, I'm busy now.
对不起,我现在很忙。
Have you got everything ready for the meeting?
你为这次会议做好准备吗?

形容词在句中的位置:
形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。

英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in the film.
电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?
There is nothing dangerous here.
这儿一点都不危险。
由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书。

用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。
You can take any box away, big or small.
这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。


形容词的比较级和最高级:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的比较级和最高级:
形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)

不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
deep deeper deepest
tall taller tallest

形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要 less important 较不重要 lest important 最不重要

形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is less important than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。

形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is the best student in her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

几个特殊用法:
most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。
It's most dangerous to be here.
在这儿太危险。
I cannot do it, it's most difficult.
我干不了这件事,太难了。

"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know.
你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
The more I have, the more I want.
我越有就越想要有。
The more, the better.
越多越好。

" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
It's getting hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热了.
It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.
真可怜他越来越穷了。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.
计算机越来越便宜。
The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.
越来越多的人关注明年的会议。

主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
This box is as big as mine.
这个盒子和我的一样大。
This coat is as cheap as that one.
这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。
I study English as hard as my brother.
我同我兄弟一样学习努力。

用形容词表示类别和整体
the + 形容词 表示某种人。
He always helps the poor.
他经常帮助穷人。
I like to have a talk with the young.
我喜欢同年轻人谈话。
The rich sometimes complain their empty life.
富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。
The police led the old man across the street.
警察领老人横过马路。


以-ly结尾的形容词

1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely.
(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.


多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car

一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table

典型例题:
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。

最高级的前面都必须加个定冠词the
当遇到的是比较级的时候不用


古田县17846823451: 一个英语问题:He came earliest中,earlist 前能加the吗?最高级中什么时候加 -
禾容穿琥: 最高级的前面都必须加个定冠词the 当遇到的是比较级的时候不用

古田县17846823451: 一道英语问题 He came here for - ___ - reasons than the food and beer. -
禾容穿琥:[选项] A. the other B. another C. some D. other 为什么啊

古田县17846823451: 英语题 He came here on July 2nd and came again five days - ----. -
禾容穿琥: 第一题,A选项为副词,译为后来,正确.B选项later on 是后来的意思,单独使用.C选项after应位于five days之前,所以错.D选项 是方位副词译为在……之后,不是用在时间前后上的.第二题,我能理解选C,但不知为何不能选B.两种意思都是可以的

古田县17846823451: 英语语法问题he came to be so popular这里came是系动词,这句话能否写成he came popular?this question proved to be difficult 这里proved是系动词,这句话... -
禾容穿琥:[答案] he came to be so popular == He became so popular 原理:came to be == became. == he came(谓语)so popular(主语补足语) == He was so popular when he came -------The three above are the same in meaning though different in structure. this ...

古田县17846823451: 在英语句子中,一个动词加一个动词短语.是不是双谓语谢谢. -
禾容穿琥: 你好,我是精锐教育杭州庆春路的王老师这个问题视情况而定 1. He came and talked with me. 这里就是双谓语,因为连接词and可以连接2个谓语动词. 2. He came, smiling at me.这就不是,came是谓语,smiling 就是非谓语.因为一个句子只能有1个谓语,这里没有连接词,另外一个动词要变成非谓语

古田县17846823451: 一个英语问题让我困惑了很久 -
禾容穿琥: 首先,这个come的时态不正确,如果句子是一般现在时是“comes”,如果是一般过去时就是“came”; 其次,状语是可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子的,而在这个句子中,“a book in hand”是修饰整个句子的,意思是伴随着他走进教室的过程中,他手里一直拿着一本书.

古田县17846823451: 提一些英语问题It's twenty years < >he came to work in this school. -
禾容穿琥: 1.it's +时间段+since sb. did sth. 自从……以来已经多长时间了 这是一个句型2.这是有关虚拟语气省略if的句子,在由if引导的虚拟语气句中,谓语动词有had,were,should时,可将if省略,并将had,were,should提前,此句原句为if he had never lived,...

古田县17846823451: 一个英语问题,要解释
禾容穿琥: 选B, 因为一个句子里两个动词不能在没有任何连词以及形式变化的情况下同时使用.例如这个句子: He came in and sit down.(正)He came in sit down.(误) 所以答案不能选A.

古田县17846823451: He came top.(这个是回答)在前边加一个提问!! -
禾容穿琥: What did he get in this match? (他在这个比赛中得到什么了?) He came top.(他获得了第一.) 词组come top获得第一

古田县17846823451: 一些重要的英语问题He came back and get along with his work.他回来继续工作.(问:为什么这句句子中要用get,而不是用got或gets这句句子摘自李阳疯狂... -
禾容穿琥:[答案] 一楼说的情况是两个动词之间表承接的关系吧但那种关心显然不能用and连接楼主记住咯,and连接两个动词表并列,即两个动作同时发生从语法上来说必须格式相同to表后一个动词发生在前一个动词之后,是承接关系,前一个动词根...

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