of 、for、 to 、with的区别与用法
to的用法
一：表示相对,针对
be strange to
二：表示对比,比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较
senior,junior
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词
they returned to their hometown
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较
compare to sth.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
介词of用法
1:表示剥夺,除去
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
2:of接直接宾语
remind sb.of his duties
3:of接间接宾语
ask a question of sb
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend
5:固定词组
with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如：
(1) This article deals with common social ills,with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如：
(2) With different techniques used,different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
for基本可以归纳为以下几点:
1.The period between 1905 and 1915 was important one for Einstein.
for"对……来说"(利益)
All for one,and one for all.人人为我,我为人人.
Smoking is not good for the health.吸烟有害健康.
2.Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research.
for"由于"(理由,原因)
She was angry with him for being late.她生气是因为他迟到.
3.In 1933,Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA.
for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)
This ship is for San Francisco.这艘船是开往旧金山的.
介词in,on,at,from,for,of,to,with和about在什么情况下用
一、表示时间的介词at,on,in：
(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”
at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出时 at lunch 午饭时 at noon 正午时 at night 夜间
I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床
表示“在……岁”时,用at the age of….如：at the age of five.在五岁时.
(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”.如：
on Monday 在星期一 on April 1st 在四月一日
I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening,at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on.如：On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午.
(3) in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上.in September 在九月
in winter 在冬季 in 1999 在1999年 in the 20th century 在20世纪
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
二.form
from表示“等时间的起点”,作“从……”解,多用于“from…to/till…”中.
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什么时间来都行.
The exam will start from 9:00am.考试将从上午九点开始.
①from“从……（开始）”未必持续到现在,如：from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年.
三.with 用……工具
He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把窗打破了
He stopped the ball with his right foot.他用脚把球停住.
with表示“用……工具”时,工具前必须加冠词或物主代词
四.of
of表示从成品仍可看出原料.
This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的.
This salad is made of apples and strwberres.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的.
七.．表示“关于”的介词：of,about,on
(1) of仅指“关于”人或事物的存在,
如：He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片.
He thought of this matter yesterday.他昨天想到了这件事.
He thought about this matter yesterday.他昨天考虑了这件事.
(2) about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况.
It’s a book for children about Africa and its people.它是一本供儿童阅读的关于非洲和非洲人的书.
Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?
(3) on是指“关于”学术性的或严肃的,供专门研究用的.
It’s a textbook on the history of China.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书.
五.．表示“原因、理由”的介词：for,at,from,of,with
(1) for表示“一般的理由”常与famous,punish等词连用.
Xi’an is famous for its long history.西安因历史悠久而著名.
The city is well known for her large population.这座城市以人口众多而知名.
(2) at一般指“情感”的原因,通常放在表示“惊讶或喜悦等感情”的动词或形容词之后,表示“因听到或看到而……”.
She got angry at his words.她因为他的话生气了.
He was surprised at the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊.
(3) from表示“外在的原因”.如受伤、车祸等.
He died from the wound.他因受伤而致死.
Her son was badly hurt in a traffic accident.她儿子在一次车祸中严重受伤.
(4) of表示“内在的原因”,如病、饿等到.
He died of cancer.他死于癌症.
The old man died of hunger.老人死于饥饿.
(5) with表示“由外在影响到肉体或心理”的原因.
He shook with cold.他因寒冷而发抖.
He shouted loudly with anger.他气得大喊大叫
of、for、to和with的用法区别如下：
一、用法不同
1.of
用法：表示剥夺，除去，of接直接宾语，of接间接宾语，of表示人物的特性，籍贯，特性或出生等。
例句：Marina ate only one slice of bread.玛丽娜只吃了一片面包。
2.for
用法：对?来说，由于理由，原因，向，往方向，目的地。
例句：Isn't that enough for you? 那对你来说不够吗？
3.to
用法：表示相对，针对，表示对比，比较。
例句：We went to a party at the leisure centre.我们去休闲中心参加一个聚会。
4.with
用法：with+宾语+现在分词或短语，with+宾语+过去分词或短语，with是副词词性。
例句：A man came round with a tray of chocolates.一名男子端着一托盘巧克力走过来。
二、含义不同
1.of
释义：prep.属于(某人)，关于(某人)，属于(某物)，(某事)部分的。
2.for
释义：prep.(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供，以帮助，为了，关于。
3.to
释义：prep.向，朝，往，对着(某方向或某处)，位于?方向，到，达(某处)。
4.with
释义：prep.和?在一起，和，同，跟，有，具有，带有，用，使用，以，借。
三、读音不同
1.of
读音：英 [ɒv , əv] 美 [əv , ʌv]
2.for
读音：英 [fɔː(r) , fə(r)] 美 [fɔːr , fər]
3.to
读音：英 [tu , tə] 美 [tu , tə]
4.with
读音：英 [wɪð] 美 [wɪð]
（2）不能
（3）不能，不过可以改为to give
With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。
with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：
(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如：
(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：
(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如：
(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.
(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如：
(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?
上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。
接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：
一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：
(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.
(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：
(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如：
(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.
(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，”如：
(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?
(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.
of
1. ...的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了。
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友。
2. 用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的。
3. 含有...的;装有...的
4. ...之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。
5. (表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约。
6. (表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
7. (表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来。
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集。
8. 来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。
9. 因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死。
10. 在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋。
11. 【美】(时间)在...之前
12. (表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事。
for
1. 为,为了
They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战。
This letter is for you.
这是你的信。
2. 代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3. 因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4. 在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟。
5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6. 对于,关于;在...方面
I am too old for the job.
我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
7. 为得到,为赢得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。
8. 以...为代价;以...交换
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了。
9. 当作,作为
Do you take me for a millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10. 赞成;支持;倾向于
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对政府?
11. 朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei.
他出发去台北。
12. 就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点。
conj.
1. 因为,由于
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
control 在这里是名词，与the production and circulation of plastic bags是同样的用法
（2）不能
（3）不能，不过可以改为to give
With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。
with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：
(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如：
(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：
(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如：
(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.
(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如：
(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?
上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。
接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：
一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：
(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.
(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：
(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如：
(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.
(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，”如：
(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?
(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.
of
1. ...的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了。
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友。
2. 用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的。
3. 含有...的;装有...的
4. ...之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。
5. (表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约。
6. (表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
7. (表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来。
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集。
8. 来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。
9. 因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死。
10. 在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋。
11. 【美】(时间)在...之前
12. (表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事。
for
1. 为,为了
They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战。
This letter is for you.
这是你的信。
2. 代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3. 因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4. 在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟。
5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6. 对于,关于;在...方面
I am too old for the job.
我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
7. 为得到,为赢得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。
8. 以...为代价;以...交换
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了。
9. 当作,作为
Do you take me for a millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10. 赞成;支持;倾向于
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对政府?
11. 朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei.
他出发去台北。
12. 就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点。
conj.
.
我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
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之静海捷： 据中文意思,of表属于,for 是为了的意思,to表什么什么的目的,with是表伴随,可译为和什么什么,other后接名词,是确定数量的另一些,another则是不确定数量中的另一个,the other 可单独使用,表特指 以上是我个人的理解,希望有所帮助
嘉祥县18432719197： of、for、to和with的用法区别是什么? - ？
之静海捷： of、for、to和with的用法区别如下: 一、用法不同 1.of 用法:表示剥夺,除去,of接直接宾语,of接间接宾语,of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等. 例句:Marina ate only one slice of bread.玛丽娜只吃了一片面包. 2.for 用法:对…来说,...
嘉祥县18432719197： of for to with 的用法的区别of for with to的用法实在都差不多 .分不清到底该用那个,有一些固定搭配更好, - ？
之静海捷：[答案] of 强调本身 例如:he is so kind of helping me. for 强调外在 例如:it's good for you to help me. with强调伴随 例如:With your help,I finished the work in the end. to多半强调方向,对于 例如:He shouted to her angrily. to作为介词有很多相关搭配 如:...
嘉祥县18432719197： for,to,with,of的区别在哪里?它们的用法是什么? - ？
之静海捷：[答案] of 强调本身 例如:he is so kind of helping me.for 强调外在 例如:it's good for you to help me.with强调伴随 例如:With your help,I finished the work in the end.to多半强调方向,对于 例如:He shouted to her angrily.to作为介词有很多相关搭配如:...
嘉祥县18432719197： of.for.to.with.at的区别和用法,意思 - ？
之静海捷：[答案] of 一般是所属关系 for 多是为了啥啥啥 to 指向关系 with 和 跟谁啥的 at 加地点多 在...上 这只是方便你记忆 楼上说的对 都是介词 意思很多 用法也不固定 不过如果是高中生的话 记住这些就足够了 用法也多是这几个意思的用法 剩下你要往高深了研究 ...
嘉祥县18432719197： of for to with 的用法的区别 - ？
之静海捷： of 强调本身 例如:he is so kind of helping me. for 强调外在 例如:it's good for you to help me. with强调伴随 例如:With your help,I finished the work in the end. to多半强调方向,对于 例如:He shouted to her angrily. to作为介词有...
嘉祥县18432719197： of 、for、 to 、with的区别与用法例如(1)the government should further strengthen the supervision and control of the production and circulation of plastic bags... - ？
之静海捷：[答案] (1)control 在这里是名词,与the production and circulation of plastic bags是同样的用法(2)不能(3)不能,不过可以改为to give With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在...
嘉祥县18432719197： for、to、with、of的用法有例句 - ？
之静海捷：[答案] 介词的作用: 1. 表示地点:after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under 等.如: Near the village the boys are ... 她有几份像她的妹妹. Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英语相比,汉语难得多. 5. 表示原因:about, for,...
嘉祥县18432719197： 介词of,with,to,for的用法有什么区别;动词,介词,副词,形容词,名词前后应各跟什么词 - ？
之静海捷：[答案] of:1.表示剥夺,除去 2.of接直接宾语 3.of接间接宾语 4.of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 with:1.基本的意思是＂用＂ 2.with+宾语+现在分词或短语 3.with+宾语+形容词或短语 4.with+宾语+介词短语 5.with+宾语+副词虚词 to:一般用在固定搭配上...
嘉祥县18432719197： to,with,for,of.分别用在什么地方 - ？
之静海捷：[答案] to:adv.向前;(门等)关上prep.向;到;(表示时间、方向)朝…方向eg:Do you have the key to the door 你有钥匙开门吗?talk to sb.对某人讲(单向的)with :prep.用;支持;随着;和…在一起eg.talk with sb.和某...
