新概念英语第一册第85-86课重点语法

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~ 一、重要句型或语法

  1、现在完成时

  表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,基本形式为have/has done。本课侧重的是标志性词语never和ever以及have been to和have gone to的区别。如:I've never been there. / Have you ever been there, Ken?

  二、课文主要语言点

  Have you just been to the cinema? Yes, I have. 1)可复习上次课所学的标志性词语already和just的用法。 2)讲解have been to(去过已回)和have gone to(去过未回)的区别用法。因此,要注意提醒学生,一般不会出现I have gone to的用法。 3)注意区分cinema(电*)和theatre(剧院)。

  What's on? 'Paris in the Spring'. 1)be on,表示上映、上演。 2)可简单介绍电影《巴黎之春》。

  Oh, I've already seen it. I saw it on television last year. 在此对比讲解现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。比如,前后两句话都有各自标志性的词语,现在完成时的already和一般过去时的last year。

  I've never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken? 讲解never和ever的用法及其区别。

  I was there in April. 可提问学生此处为什么用was,而不是am(因为句中的April是指过去时间的四月份)。

  Paris in the spring, eh? 注意需要给学生解释,本句话中的Paris in the spring并不是电影名称,而是George接着Ken在前面说到的April来说的,起到一语双关的作用,一来可以指四月份刚好是春季的含义,二来可以与前文提到的电影《巴黎之春》的春天相呼应,从而达到一定的诙谐效果。

  It was spring, but the weather was awful. 1)可继续提问学生为什么此处用的是was,而不是is(因为仍然是指过去的四月份)。 2)awful,可怕的、讨厌的。

  It rained all the time. all the time,一直。

  Just like London. 1)just like,正如。 2)此处要给学生解释George最后为什么说巴黎的春天跟伦敦一样,由此介绍伦敦的气候特点。

  三、双课补充内容

  1、操练句型:What have you done? I have done...

  2、对比现在完成时和一般过去时的用法:参考教材第176页的练习A。


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