经典初中定语从句语法讲解
(一)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.
2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.
3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.
4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.
(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:
限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.
(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.
1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.
2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
知识重点与难点
(一)当先行词有级,序数词修饰,是不定代词,或是all, no, only等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which。
1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time.
2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.
(二)当先行词是表示时间,地点,原因的词时,关系词用when, where, why 还有which, that
1. I'm very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years.
2. This is my hometown which I used to talk about to you.
3. I think I can understand the reason why he didn't tell the truth to me.
4. No one believes the reason that he gave us about his absence at the meeting.
(三)定语从句的简化表达:
1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.
3. The question that is being discussed is very important.
4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.
说明:以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表达出来:
1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.
3. The question being discussed is very important.
4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.
说明:修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外,还可以用非谓语动词形式:doing短语,done短语,being done短语,to be done短语修饰。其结构和意思如下:
1. 被修饰名词+doing短语: 正在做….的人/正在发生的事。
2. 被修饰名词+ done短语: 被…..的人/事
3. 被修饰名词+being done短语:正在被…..的人/事
4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语:将要被…..的人/事
(1)Do you know the man talking to my sister ?
(2)The "crazy" gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means "you have a phone call" in Brazil.
(3)Did you see that car being repaired ?
(4)In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.
(5)The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.
(7)The Yellow River, said to be "the mother river" runs across China like a huge dragon.
总结:以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词,不定式的各种形式作定语。
1. 这些短语作定语应放在被修饰名词的后面。如果单独一个V-ing或V-ed形式作定语,则可以放在被修饰名词前面。
2. 分词作定语时,其动作应与全句动作同时发生。V-ing表示主动意义和正在做,V-ed表示被动意义。being done表示正在被做的
3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的,to be done表示将要被做的
定语从句的用法~具体一点,谢谢
关系代词who, whom)的用法who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定语从句中用作主语,whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如:I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林,他第一次遇见那个女人,后来他终于...
什么是定语从句,什么是宾语从句??
定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。 一、 限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果whic...
英语中的定语从句?
1.定语从句: 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有...
一道典型的定语从句,求解。谢谢!!!
Is this the factory ___you visited the other day?the factory--先行词是“物”,并且在从句中做宾语,“关系词”可以省略 也可以用that和which 所以这个空,可以填that,或者which,或者啥也不填
定语从句修饰整个句子的情况分析
如果有先行词则是定语从句,如果没有先行词则是其它从句。请比较: That is the place where he was born. 那是他出生的地方。 (定语从句) That is where he was born. 那是他的出生地。 (表语从句) 定语从句as as引导的定语从句 在一些习惯用法上,as能兼作关系代词、关系副词,经常引导定语从句。 惯用...
定语从句和关系词有什么区别?
1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句...
可以举一些典型的定语从句的例子么?
He is a teacher who work at NO.1 Middle school "Who"就是代表“He”-“他”的意思,翻译出来就是“他就是那个在第一中学工作的老师”,简单来说呢其实就是把两句话结合在一起,后一句即补充前一句的话
初中英语定语从句中that和which的用法
可以看出,which定语从句不仅涵盖that定语从句的功能__即纯定语功能,而且还有that定语从句所不能表达语用领域___状语用法。因此,只注意which定语从句的语法搭配而忽略其语用意义,就意味着对英语定语从句的认识还没有到位。 已赞过 已踩过< 你对这个回答的评价是? 评论 收起 ...
定语从句关系代词和关系副词有哪些?
一般来说,先行词如果在从句中作主语或宾语用关系代词,如果作状语用关系副词 在定语从句中关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有:when, where, why等。在其它从句中who, whom, whose, that, which叫连接代词,when, where, why叫连接副词。
...学生或老师帮我讲下初中英语的宾语从句和定语从句还有什么后置定语和...
2. 一般疑问句,用if\/whether连接。I want to know if\/whether he is right.I want to know whether he is right or not. (这里不能用if)3.特殊疑问句 用wh-词引导,根据需要选用。I don't know who he is.I want to know when he will leave.定语从句是用来修饰名词的,放在名词的...
叶军抗宫: 对于初中定语从句的学习或讲述,个人觉得按照以下几方面来学习可能会好一点:1. 首先是理解句子成分.很多学生之所以听不懂老师讲的一些复杂的语法,很大一部分原因在于不知道什么叫做主语、定语、表语、宾语等等这些基本的概念....
盐源县14755518131: 初中有关定语从句的语法? - ?
叶军抗宫: 初中定语从句详解. 定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句.它由关系代词或关系副词引导(1).初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句,但对初中生来说,定语从句既是一个重点,也是一个难点.【关键词】定语从句 先行词 关系代词 关...
盐源县14755518131: 初中定语从句练习与详解 - ?
叶军抗宫:[答案] 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句.如:The story (that) you read is The Resue.定语从句放在先行词的后面.引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that ,which ,who (宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词 where,when,why.关系代词或关...
盐源县14755518131: 初中定语从句讲解 - ?
叶军抗宫: 定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句.先行词: 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.关系词: 引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,)....
盐源县14755518131: 初中英语定语从句讲解 - ?
叶军抗宫: 定语从句中的who和whom叫做关系代词.其中who在定语从句中充当主语,whom充当宾语.但注意:who可以代替whom作宾语,但whom 不可代替who做主语. The man who is standing there is my teacher. The man who/whom you saw just now ...
盐源县14755518131: 定语从句的具体语法 - ?
叶军抗宫: 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出
盐源县14755518131: 初中英语定语从句的讲解和例句 - ?
叶军抗宫: 首先解释一下在定语从句中引导词前面的词叫先行词,先行词为名词或为代词的是定语从句. 例:The boy who won the competition is Tom 在此句中boy为先行词,who为引导词,主句为两部分1.the boy 2 is Tom 且定语从句没有固定的时态(如宾语从句的主过从过),主要是根据句意或遵循主从句时态一致. 在定语从句中从句是修饰先行词的.
盐源县14755518131: 初中英语定语从句语法 - ?
叶军抗宫: (1)因为where先行词在定语从句中是当成“地点状语”来理解的,所以,等效替换的时候其句子成份的功能应该一样,而介宾短语要么作“状语”要么作“补语”,也就说,介宾短语可以充当“状语”的功能. (2)where在用你说的那几个介宾短...
盐源县14755518131: 定语从句的用法,我是初中生,不要说太多,让我定得懂 - ?
叶军抗宫: 定语从句的引导词包括 【关系代词】【关系副词】两类.【关系代词】 that,who,whom指人,做主、谓、表;that,which指物,做主、宾、表;whose做定,既指人也可指物.【关系副词】有when,where,why,How,分别作时间、地点、原因、方式状语.当句子中不缺主要成分时用【关系副词】,若却主要成分就用【关系代词】引导 .还有好多细节,我就不一一说了.以上仅供参考.不知道你是哪个省的,反正我是陕西省的,今年刚参加完中考,我觉得陕西省考定语从句得题没几分,考的也不难,只要把基础知识搞懂就没问题了.
盐源县14755518131: 定语从句语法讲解 - ?
叶军抗宫:[答案] 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词表示的)汉语中常用“……的”表示.主要由形容词担任,此外,名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以...