动词的表格总结

不规则动词的表格~

现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 put put put 放下 read # read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 注：read的过去式和过去分词的读音与动词原型的读音不同。 现在式和过去式同形词例： 动词原型 过去式 过去分词 意思 beat beat beaten 打 现在式和过去分词同形词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 come came come 来到 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败 过去式与过去分词同形分为以下情形：① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习 mean meant meant 含义 hear heard heard 听见 ② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借 send sent sent 传送 spend spent spent 花费 ③ 其他不规则的各种变化。词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉 feel felt felt 感觉 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hold held held 握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 shoot shot shot 射击 dig dug dug 挖 smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光 sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有 三词不同形，分为以下情形：① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿，记录，拍摄 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画，抽签 ② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 凝固 ③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 喝 序号 不定式 过去式 过去分词 1 abide abode, abided abode, abided 2 arise arose arisen 3 awake awoke awaked, awoken 4 be was been 5 bear bore borne, born 6 beat beat beaten 7 become became become 8 befall befell befallen 9 beget begot begotten 10 begin began begun 11 behold beheld beheld 12 bend bent bent 13 bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft 14 beseech besought besought 15 beset beset beset 16 bet bet, betted bet, betted 17 betake betook betaken 18 bethink bethought bethought 19 bid bade, bid bidden, bid 20 bind bound bound 21 bite bit bitten, bit 22 bleed bled bled 23 blend blended, blent blended, blent 24 bless blessed, blest blessed, blest 25 blow blew blown 26 break broke broken 27 breed bred bred 28 bring brought brought 29 broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted 30 build built built 31 burn burnt, burned burnt, burned 32 burst burst burst 33 buy bought bought 34 cast cast cast 35 catch caught caught 36 chide chided, chid chided, chidden 37 choose chose chosen 38 cleave clove, cleft cloven, cleft 39 cling clung clung 40 clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad 41 come came come 42 cost cost cost 43 creep crept crept 44 crow crowed, crew crowed 45 cut cut cut 46 dare dared, durst dared 47 deal dealt dealt 48 dig dug dug 49 dive dived; (US) dove dived 50 do did done 51 draw drew drawn 52 dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed 53 drink drank drunk 54 drive drove driven 55 dwell dwelt dwelt 56 eat ate eaten 57 fall fell fallen 58 feed fed fed 59 feel felt felt 60 fight fought fought 61 find found found 62 flee fled fled 63 fling flung flung 64 fly flew flown 65 forbear forbore forborne 66 forbid forbade, forbad forbidden 67 forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted 68 foreknow foreknew foreknown 69 foresee foresew foreseen 70 foretell foretold foretold 71 forget forgot forgotten 72 forgive forgave forgiven 73 forsake forsook forsaken 74 forswear forswore forsworn 75 freeze froze frozen 76 gainsay gainsaid gainsaid 77 get got got; (US) gotten 78 gild gilded, gilt gilded 79 gird girded, girt girded, girt 80 give gave given 81 go went gone 82 grave graved graven, graved 83 grind ground ground 84 grow grew grown 85 hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed , hamstrung 86 hang hung, hanged hung, hanged 87 have had had 88 hear heard heard 89 heave heaved, hove hesved, hove 90 hew hewed hewed, hewn 91 hide hid hidden 92 hit hit hit 93 held held held 94 hurt hurt hurt 95 inlay inlaid inlaid 96 keep kept kept 97 kneel knelt knelt 98 knit knitted, knit knitted, knit 99 know knew known 100 lade laded laden 101 lay laid laid 102 load led led 103 lean leant, leaned leant, leaned 104 leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped 105 learn learnt, learned learnt, learned 106 leave left left 107 lend lent lent 108 let let let 109 lie lay lain 110 light lit, lighted lit, lighted 111 lose lost lost 112 make made made 113 mean meant meant 114 meet met met 115 melt melted melted, molten 116 miscast miscast miscast 117 misdeal misdealt misdealt 118 misgive misgave misgiven 119 mislay mislaid mislaid 120 mislead misled misled 121 misspell misspelt misspelt 122 misspend misspent misspent 123 mistake mistook mistaken 124 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 125 mow mowed mown; (US) mowed 126 outbid outbid outbid 127 outdo outdid outdone 128 outgo outwent outgone 129 outgrow outgrew outgrown 130 outride outrode outridden 131 outrun outran outrun 132 outshine outshone outshone 133 overbear overbore overborne 134 overcast overcast overcast 135 overcome overcame overcome 136 overdo overdid overdone 137 overhang overhung overhung 138 overhear overheard overheard 139 overlay overlaid overlaid 140 overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped 141 overlie overlay overlain 142 override overrode overridden 143 overrun overran overun 144 oversee oversaw overseen 145 overshoot overshot overshot 146 oversleep overslept overslept 147 overtake overtook overtaken 148 overthrow overthrew overthrown 149 partake partook partaken 150 pay paid paid 151 prove proved proved, proven 152 put put put 153 quit quitted, quit quitted, quit 154 read read [red] read [red] 155 rebind rebound rebound 156 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 157 recast recast recast 158 redo redid redone 159 relay relaid relaid 160 remake remade remade 161 rend rent rent 162 repay repaid repaid 163 rerun reran rerun 164 reset reset reset 165 retell retold retold 166 rewrite rewrote rewritten 167 rid red, redded rid, ridded 168 ride rode ridden 169 ring rang rung 170 rise rose risen 171 rive rived riven, rived 172 run ran run 173 saw sawed sawn, sawed 174 say said said 175 see saw seen 176 seek sought sought 177 sell sold sold 178 send sent sent 179 set set set 180 sew sewed sewn, sewed 181 shake shook shaken 182 shave shaved shaved, shaven 183 shear sheared sheared, shorn 184 shed shed shed 185 shine shone shone 186 shoe shod shod 187 shoot shot shot 188 show showed shown, showed 189 shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken 190 shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived 191 shut shut shut 192 sing sang, sung sung 193 sink sank, sunk sunk; sunken 194 sit sat sat 195 slay slew slain 196 sleep slept slept 197 slide slid slid 198 sling slung slung 199 slink slunk slunk 200 slit slit slit 201 smell smelt; smelled smelt; smelled 202 smite smote smitten 203 sow sowed sown, sowed 204 speak spoke spoken 205 speed sped, speeded sped, speeded 206 spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled 207 spend spent spent 208 spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled 209 spin spun, span spun 210 spit spat, spit spat, spit 211 spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled 212 spread spread spread 213 spring sprang, sprung sprung 214 stand stood stood 215 stave staved, stove staved, stove 216 steal stole stolen 217 stick stuck stuck 218 sting stung stung 219 stink stank, stunk stunk 220 strew strewed strewn, strewed 221 stride strode stridden, strid 222 strike struck struck, stricken 223 string strung strung 224 strive strove striven 225 swear swore sworn 226 sweep swept swept 227 swell swelled swollen, swelled 228 swim swam swum 229 swing swung swung 230 take took taken 231 teach taught taught 232 tear tore torn 233 tell told told 234 think thought thought 235 thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived 236 throw threw thrown 237 thrust thrust thrust 238 tread trod trodden, trod 239 unbend unbent unbent 240 unbind unbound unbound 241 underbid underbid underbid, underbidden 242 undergo underwent undergone 243 understand understood understood 244 undertake undertook undertaken 245 undo undid undone 246 upset upset upset 247 wake woke, waked woken, waked 248 waylay waylaid waylaid 249 wear wore worn 250 weave wove woven 251 weep wept wept 252 win won won 253 wind wound wound 254 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 255 withhold withheld withheld 256 withstand withstood withstood 257 work worked, wrought worked, wrought 258 wring wrung wrung 259 write wrote written

A for是介词，英语中所有的介词后面跟名词性的词，遇到动词全部加ing

是用来表示主语做什么（行为动词）或表示主语是什么或怎么样（状态动词）的词。
例如：
The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表示主语的行为
He is a boy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
（一）行为动词
行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如：
I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。）live，住
It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有
（二）连系动词
连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，例如：
We are in Grade Two this year.（今 年我们在两年级。）are，是
are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。
连系动词可具体分为三类：
⒈表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如：
He is a teacher.（他是个教师。）
He was a soldier two years ago.（两年前他是个士兵。）
We are Chinese.（我们是中国人。）
⒉感官动词，表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等，例如：
She looked tired.（她看上去很疲劳。）
I feel ill.（我觉得不舒服。）
Cotton feels soft.（棉花摸起来很软。）
The story sounds interesting.（这个故事听起来很有趣。）
The flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。）
The mixture tasted horrible.（这药水太难喝了。）
⒊表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become,get,grow,turn，都解释为“变”、“变得”，例如：
She became a college student.（她成了一名大学生。）
He feels sick. His face turns white.（他感到不舒服，他的脸色变苍白了。）
The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes.（春天来了，天气变得暖和些了，白天也变得较长些了。）
He grew old.（他老了。）
[难点解释]
注意区别以下一些动词的用法，它们既可以作为行为动词，又可以作为连系动词。
⒈look看；看起来
He is looking at the picture.（他正在看这图片。）行为动词
It looks beautiful.（它看上去很美丽。）连系动词
⒉feel摸；感觉
1）I felt someone touch my arm.（我感到有人碰我的手臂。）行为动词
Are you felling better today than before?（你今天比以前感到好些了吗？）连系动词
⒊smell嗅；闻起来
My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it.（我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一闻。）行为动词
Great! The flowers smell nice.（这些花闻起来多香啊！）连系动词
⒋sound弄响，发音；听起来
The letter “h” in hour is not sounded.（在hour这个词中字母h是不发音的。）行为动词
The gun sounded much closer.（枪声听起来更近了。）连系动词
⒌taste辨味；尝起来
Please taste the soup.（请尝一口汤。）行为动词
The soup tastes terrible.（这汤尝起来味道太差了。）连系动词
⒍get得到，获得；变
There are some bananas on the table. Each of you can get one.（桌上有些香蕉，你们每个人可以拿一个。）行为动词
⒎grow生长，种植；变
Do you grow rice in your country?（你们的国家种水稻吗？）行为动词
It’s too late. It’s growing dark.（太迟了，天渐渐变暗了。）连系动词
⒏turn转动，翻动，使变得；变
The earth turns around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。）行为动词
When spring comes,the trees turn green and the flowers come out.（春天来了，树叶变经绿了，花儿开了。）连系动词
上述句子中的动词如grow、get、turn等，既可以作连系动词，又可以作行为动词。如何来辨别它们呢？有一个最简便的方法，即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词，句子仍然成立就是连系动词；反之，不能替换的，就是行为动词。例如：
The trees turn/are green when spring comes.（春天来临，树叶变绿。）
The earth turns around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。）
这第二句句子中的turn是行为动词，意为“转动”。无法以is替换。
（三）助动词
这类词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能与主要动词一起构成谓语，表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问，例如：
He does not speak English well.（他英语讲得不好。）
句中的does是助动词，既表示一般现在时，又与not一起构成否定形式。
A dog is running after a cat.（一条狗正在追逐一只猫。）
句中的is 是助动词，和run的现在分词一起构成现在进行时。
Did he have any milk and bread for his breakfast（他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包吗？）
句中的did是助动词，既表示一般过去时，又和动词have一起构成疑问。
（四）情态动词
这类词本身虽有意义，但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态，如“可能”、“应当”等。这类动词有can,may,must,need,dare,could,might等。它们不能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词（原形）一起作谓语，表示完整的意思，例如： 后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整，例如：
Give me some ink,please.（请给我一些墨水。）
If you have any questions,you can put your hands up.（如果你们有问题，你们可以举手，。）
及物动词简写为“vt. 后面不能跟宾语，意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词，构成短语动词，相当于一个及物动词。例如：
He works hard.（他工作努力。）
Jack runs faster than Mike.（杰克跑步比迈克要快些。）
Please look at the blackboard and listen to me.（请看黑板，听我说。）
He got an “A” this time because he went over his lessons carefully.（这次他得了个“A”，因为他仔细地复习了功课。）
[难点解释]
⒈许多动词可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，他阅读中必须仔细体会和区别，例如：
Who is going to speak at the meeting?（谁打算在会上发言？）speak，不及物动词
Few people outside China speak Chinese.（在中国外很少人讲汉语。）speak，及物动词
⒉要特别注意有些动词英汉之间的差异。某些词在英语中是不及物的，而在汉语中却是及物的。有时则相反。例如：
He is waiting for you.（他在等你。）
英语wait为不及物动词，汉语“等”为及物动词。
Serve the people.（为人民服务。）
英语serve为及物动词，汉语“服务”为不及物动词。
表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的有study,play,do,read,learn,drive,write,clean,
不及物动词简写为vi.

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