虚拟语气中的倒装句与省略句是什么情况下
虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的假设的条件句中：表示假设，后悔或推测。 句型结构：If +主语+had been/done….，主语+should/could/might/would + have done….
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如：If I were a bird，I would be able to fly in the air.
如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
I wish I could pass the examination.
我希望我能通过考试。
May you succeed!
祝你成功！
If only we had been college students last year!
上一年我们要是大学生该多好！
倒装句用法
英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.
1.当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were, should, had置于句首。
2.对于条件从句含有should而主句使用陈述语气或祈使语气的句子也可以采用以上方法进行省略和倒装。有时被提到句首的had不是助动词，而是表示“有”的实义动词。
3. 如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前。
4. 在这类倒装结构中，置于句首的were习惯上不能用was代替。
当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were, should, had置于句首。如：
If she were in charge, she would do things differently.=Were she in charge, she would do things differently. 如果是她负责，她会是另一种做法。
If you should change your mind, no one would blame you.=Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. 万一你改变主意，谁也不会怨你。
If the management had acted sooner, the strike wouldn’t have happened.= Had the management acted sooner, the strike wouldn’t have happened. 如果资方早些采取行动，就不会发生罢工了。
几点说明：
1. 对于条件从句含有should而主句使用陈述语气或祈使语气的句子也可以采用以上方法进行省略和倒装。如：
If I should be free tomorrow, I will come. = Should I be free tomorrow, I will come. 如果明天我有空我就来。
If they should attack us, we’ll wipe them out completely.=Should they attack us, we’ll wipe them out completely. 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。
有时被提到句首的had不是助动词，而是表示“有”的实义动词。如：
Had I the time, I would go. 如有时间我就去。
2. 如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前。如：
若非你的帮助，我仍会无家可归。
误：Weren’t it for your help, I would still be homeless.
正：Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.
要不是我亲眼所见，我都不会相信了。
误：Hadn’t I seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.
正：Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.
3. 在这类倒装结构中，置于句首的were习惯上不能用was代替。如：
如果我是在你的立场，我不愿意做那件事。
If I were in your place, I wouldn’t do that.
→Were I in your place, I wouldn’t do that.
虚拟语气的倒装
属于部分倒装，当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，could 等词移至句首。1、 If he should fail，he would kill himself. →Should he fail，he would kill himself. 万一失败，他就会自杀。2、If I were you，I would do it at o...
虚拟语气中与现在相反可以省略if吗?如果可以该怎么倒装呢?
虚拟语气倒装 我明白你的意思,回答是可以倒装.我举个例子你就明白了: If I were you, I wouldn't do that. 可以倒装成 Were I you, I wouldn't do that.关于IF虚拟语气以及IF虚拟语气的倒装（线上等） 在虚拟条件句中，若有动词were，should或had+过去分词，if可以省略，并且把这三个...
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气例句和其的倒装句
虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的假设的条件句中：表示假设，后悔或推测。 句型结构：If +主语+had been\/done….，主语+should\/could\/might\/would + have done….虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来...
英语中的虚拟语气和倒装句式的全部结构
一、 全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装.全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:There goes the bell!铃响了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等....
情态动词的虚拟语气中,只有哪个可以倒装?
在有情态动词的虚拟语气条件句中，只有should可以倒装。倒装时，把should移至句首，去掉if。例如： If you should prepare to go there ,I should go with you. = Should you prepare to go there ，I should go with you. 如果你准备去那里的话，我就和你一块去。 若虚拟语气条件句中...
倒装句的基本结构
1,完全倒装是把主谓完全颠倒，如：On the ground lies a man .原型是A man lies on the gound .主语a man 谓语lies.2,部分倒装，就是把情态动词、助动词等置于句首，如 do .常见的倒装：not until ,nor , so , 以及副词状语开头的句子都用倒装。虚拟语气中的倒装句如果虚拟语气的条件从句...
虚拟语气用法总结
接受李辉老师的建议，掌握虚拟语气的策略吧！例如，含蓄虚拟条件句中，无需if的倒装句，如"Were I you, I'd go."，这些句子如同诗篇，以倒装的形式展现出愿望的力量。无if的虚拟句，如"But for your help, not pass."，则展示了虚拟与现实的巧妙交织。虚拟语气的wish表达，是愿望的魔法药水，...
在英语当中,什么叫做虚拟语气,什么叫做倒装句,那又该如何虚拟,如何倒装...
1、虚拟语气是相对陈述语气而言的，表达的是根本就不可能（或者希望渺茫得看不到）的一种内心期望，它跟一般条件（或假设）句子的唯一差别就在这里，一般的条件句基本上是充分必要条件的关系，实现目标没有什么难度；2、倒装句就是为了强调某个句子成份，然后故意把想强调的（任何句子成份都可以，不一定...
倒装句的用法(在条件句中的运用)
1.条件句中的倒装句 条件句是英语中的一种句型，由一个条件和一个结果构成。在条件句中，倒装句的使用可以使句子更加简洁、清晰。例如：常规语序：Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.倒装句：Hardworkwillleadtoyoursuccess.2.倒装句在虚拟语气中的运用 虚拟语气是英语中的一种语法现象，用于表达与现实相反...
虚拟语气(二)之虚拟语气的运用
值得注意的是，虚拟语气中be动词一律用were，即使在非真实条件句中，如"were to"或"should"，都体现了过去时间的虚拟。倒装句和省略if的技巧，如"Meeting her, I'd speak the truth"，让表达更为生动。从习得满分的遗憾，到倒装句的深情告白，虚拟语气在语境中灵活运用，让语言富有情感和可能性。"...
郎琴丁舒：[答案] 虚拟语气的倒装就是虚拟条件句中“if”的省略,这种省略一般是这样的: 比如:If he had turned off the lights last night,he would not have been blamed by his boss. 倒装为:Had he turned off the lights las night,he would not have been blamed by his ...
洱源县18925957790： 虚拟语气倒装句是什么?球例句~ - ？
郎琴丁舒：[答案] If I had learned it by heart ,I would have pass it !有的情况是省略了if所以句子的had提前就成了这样:Had I learned it by heart ,I would have pass it !蓄力语气中省略if的情况下都要倒装,不论是与现在事实相...
洱源县18925957790： 什么是倒装句 - ？
郎琴丁舒： 倒装句,就是主语谓语位置是颠倒的句子.一般句子,主语在谓语前;倒装句,谓语在主语前.具体情况如下:1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , ...
洱源县18925957790： 英语虚拟语气语法讲解越详细越好 - ？
郎琴丁舒： 虚拟语气 一. 概念:用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反. 二.真实条件句用陈述语气 1.真实条件句表示的假想是真实的或有可能性 2.句型:条件从句(一般现在时)+主句(shall/will+动词原形) ...
洱源县18925957790： 英语问题,什么是虚拟语气,什么是倒装句?？
郎琴丁舒： 2句话2个要点: 1、虚拟语气是相对陈述语气而言的,表达的是根本就不可能(或者希望渺茫得看不到)的一种内心期望,它跟一般条件(或假设)句子的唯一差别就在这里,一般的条件句基本上是充分必要条件的关系,实现目标没有什么难度; 2、倒装句就是为了强调某个句子成份,然后故意把想强调的(任何句子成份都可以,不一定是谓语,关键看你想强调什么)放到最前面.其实英语中的“强调句型”本身就有一点倒装的意味. 至于具体要怎么举例,你还是自己去看看书本,看了书再思考才能学到东西,思考了想不通再接着提问...参考资料: http://www.englishster.com
洱源县18925957790： 倒装句结构 - ？
郎琴丁舒： 倒装分为完全倒装 和半倒装, 1,完全倒装是把主谓完全颠倒,如:On the ground lies a man .原型是A man lies on the gound . 主语a man 谓语lies. 2,部分倒装,就是把情态动词、助动词等置于句首,如 do . She likes football. so do i. 常见的倒...
洱源县18925957790： 倒装句总结,尽量能总结道一些特殊句式,虚拟语气的倒装,与norAS有关的,和so do i之类的 - ？
郎琴丁舒：[答案] 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时.常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run. There goes the bell. Then ...
洱源县18925957790： 虚拟语气的用法和倒装的用法 - ？
郎琴丁舒：[答案] 你说的是含有虚拟语气的倒装句吗?如果是,请看下面的句子: 1) Had I known his phone number,I would have called him yesterday. 如果我当时要是知道他的电话号码,我昨天就打电话了. =If I had known his phone number,I would have called him ...
洱源县18925957790： 英语中的虚拟语气和倒装句式的全部结构 - ？
郎琴丁舒：[答案] 倒装句用法 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语.如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句. 装句分全倒装句和半倒装句. 一、 全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装.全倒装有以下三种情况: 1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句...
洱源县18925957790： 详细介绍下虚拟语气!谢谢 - ？
郎琴丁舒： 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 与现在事实相反的假设 If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) 主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形 If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If I were you, I should seize the chance to go abroad. 与过去事实...
