Hope和wish的区别及使用?what和how的感叹句的使用和区别

作者&投稿:徐奚 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
what, how ,what a, how a,感叹句用法区别!~

感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般用 how 或 what 开头。

一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:

1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!

2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!

3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!

例如:

(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!

(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣!

(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀!

二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有:

1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!

2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

例如:

(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!

(2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!

how 和 what 都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;而 what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和 what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。请看下列例句:

(1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!

How beautiful a rose it is!

What a beautiful rose it is!

(2) 多晴朗的天气呀!

How sunny the weather is!

What sunny weather it is!

(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀!

How clever the students are!

What clever students they are!

【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。

1. Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感叹句)

2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用 how 改写为感叹句)

3. The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感叹句)

4. The books are very new. (用 what 改写为感叹句)

5. The story is very interesting. (用 what 改写成感叹句)

6. The book is very interesting. (用 how 改写成感叹句)

7. Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (用 how 改写成感叹句)

8. The news is very important. (用 what 改写成感叹句)

参考答案:

1. What a clever girl Lucy is!

2. How beautiful a girl Lily is!

3. How happily the students are playing basketball!

4. What new books they are!

5. What an interesting story it is!

6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!)

7. How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!

8. What important news it is!

How,How a,What What a之间的区别
主要表现在感叹句中的区别,感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:

一 . 由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

二 . 由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

结构:
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序

如:
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!

hope和wish的区别
hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”。如:
①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.)
我希望能再次见到你。
②I hope you can help me with my maths.
希望你能帮助我学数学。
(不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths.)
wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”(=would like或want)。wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。例如:
①I wish to place an order right now.
我想马上订购。
②I wish him to make progress.
我希望他取得进步。
③I wish I could fly like a bird.
但愿我能象鸟一样飞。(从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现,不能用can。)
④I hope he can do that.
我希望他能干那件事。(本句表示有可能实现的一种希望,can不能用could代替。)
wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词)。而hope不能这样用。如:
①I wish you happy.祝你幸福。(不用hope)
②I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。(不用hope)
在简略句中,如要表示希望某事不会发生时,应说I hope not,而不说 I don"t hope so。 http://www.qnr.cn/waiyu/sy/chyf/ how修饰形容词
what修饰名词
how后面是绝对不会接a,an的
what修饰名词,不代表后面必须接词
eg:what clean water(it is)
clean是修饰water的,主语是water
what clean water( it is)=how clean (the water is)
所以句子末尾的词也是判断的重要方法:how的末尾是主语加谓语,what末尾是代词加谓语,做题时可以补充完整来判断 o(∩_∩)o

hope 可以加从句,wish不行hope sb adj=wish sb adjhope for sb to do=wish sb to dowaht注重感叹名词how注重感叹形容词


客户回邮件要我们的样品但不肯付邮费要我方付费我该怎么处理
你们要不相信对方是真买主还是骗样品 你们自己要判断 不是下面那位讲甚麼记帐借贷方问题!如果你们愿提供样品 但不愿付运费 Dear customer thanks for the inquired that we are sincerely to establish our business on free sample , but base on co-opeative that we wish the transfer fee ...

Papa Can U Hear Me N-Dubz的歌词翻译
So much to say, i wish i coulda said bye the only time i’ll talk to him is when i look into the sky 太多的话都没有说,连说声再见地机会都没有,现在只能看着天空在心里静静地思念父亲 Chorus All i’ve got is these pictures of ya我还存着你的照片 And your light blue ...

我要写一篇关于环游中国的英语作文!!! 题目是travel around China 对不...
他们在安徽省南部。黄山是一个美丽的山。Xihu , or the West Lake, is in Hangzhou , Zhejiang Province.With each season, the lake looks different. There are beautiful lotus flowers and fish in the water.西湖,是在浙江省,杭州。每个季节,西湖看起来很不同。水里有美丽的荷花和鱼。

2019年吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustin people.We stillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway. ...H opefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___20___anddon ’ tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive! A.Trynewthings...

http:\/\/zhidao.baidu.com\/question\/190637761.html
One. Deterabundance you wish to use your transmitter. Some FM transmitters bung into the complete agenda, so you accounten to MP3 or other agenda books. Otchastening are advised for manual thasperous the transabsenceion of your home or acreage,iphone screen protector, all of the ...

求ET Yang的My deep scar的歌词
强烈的愿望去含糊不清的痛苦和罪恶 放师大空的时刻,沉默的夜晚 月光照耀在黑夜无声的沉默期 公益金打击故事在复制UKANDA 可以MOTEAMASHI长期在海上孤独的夜 我希望事情飞越向深冷千里 现在,我为你祈祷,为您的爱,为你留我 怎么你是一个 旋律托苏的话让我们这样生活 如果你想要抱KISHIME雷克南想ü...

hope与wish用法区别
ope和wish的区别 hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”。如:①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.)我希望能再次见到你。②I hope you can help me with my maths.希望你能帮助我学数学。(不能说 I hope you to help me ...

如何环游中国旅行英语作文
Travel Around China As one of the largest countries in the world, China has attracted travellers from abroad and domestic.One of the most famous cities is Xi'an. I wish someday I could visit there. Because Xi'an is one of the cities with oldest history in China. It is ...

用英语写一写向同学介绍你设计的服装
, pull clothes. Finally, with collarband, that the local zip fastener pony train goes up to come untied.In the sometimes Kaidetai has been quick because of the pony train , the card has gone in , the pony train cannot start the clothes cloth. I am forced to have opereate...

Throw Some D'S Remix 歌词
Haters wish they could feel the wood in my '83 Ridin' with no tint so the motherfuckers know it's me (Chorus - Rich Boy)Rich Boy sellin' crack Dope niggas wanna jack Shit tight no slack Just bought a Cadillac (THROW SOME D'S ON THAT BITCH!)Just bought a Cadillac (...

和田市15563202426: hope与wish的区别 -
泷蚂拓僖: 不同点: (1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法 I wish you to go意思是我要你去 (2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for +名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for +名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”. I hope for success ....

和田市15563202426: 英语语法中hope和wish有哪些区别和用法? -
泷蚂拓僖:[答案] hope与wish的区别主要表现在以下几个方面: A.hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish to do sth.),但wish to do sth.比较正式,口气也比较强烈,而hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是最容易实现的,也就是说,是最现实的. 1.Jennie hoped to give ...

和田市15563202426: wish和hope的区别 -
泷蚂拓僖:[答案] hope和wish的用法 两词都表示"希望",但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换. 一、相同之处 1.都可接不定式作宾语. We wish to see the film. 我们都希望看那部电影. The children hope to do something for the old man. 这些孩子希望为这位老...

和田市15563202426: hope 与 wish 的具体用法&详细区别 -
泷蚂拓僖:[答案] wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可为to +动词原型,不可是动词的ing形式. I hope (wish) to visit Guilin . 不同点: (1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法 I wish you to go意思是我要你去 (2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可...

和田市15563202426: hope与wish用法区别 -
泷蚂拓僖:[答案] ope和wish的区别 hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”.如: ①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.) 我希望能再次见到你. ②I hope you can help me with my maths. 希望你能帮助我学数学. ...

和田市15563202426: 请说出wish和hope的用法和区别 -
泷蚂拓僖:[答案] wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可为to +动词原型,不可是动词的ing形式.I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .不同点:(1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法 I wish you to go意思是我要你去 (2)hope...

和田市15563202426: wish 和hope,的区别,请教...... -
泷蚂拓僖: hope和wish的用法区分

和田市15563202426: wish和hope都有“希望”的意思,那它们的用法有什么不一样? -
泷蚂拓僖:[答案] A.hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish to do sth.),但wish to do sth.比较正式,口气也比较强烈,而hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是最容易实现的,也就是说,是最现实的.1.Jennie hoped to give her a good ...

和田市15563202426: 英语中hope 的用法和wish 的区别 -
泷蚂拓僖: hope和wish的用法两词都表示"希望",但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换.一、相同之处1.都可接不定式作宾语.Wewishtoseethefilm.我们都希望看那部电影.Thechildrenhopetodosomethingfortheoldman.这些孩子希望为这位老人做些...

和田市15563202426: hope与wish有啥区别 -
泷蚂拓僖: wish的话一般指很那实现的希望,hope指可以实现的,一般wish用在虚拟语气.日常交流还是要慎用wish哦,给分吧

本站内容来自于网友发表,不代表本站立场,仅表示其个人看法,不对其真实性、正确性、有效性作任何的担保
相关事宜请发邮件给我们
© 星空见康网