there to be 和 there being的区别，分别什么时候用？怎么用？为什么这样 to be 和being用那？
"There being"的用法及意义:
A. "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看:
1. The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
B. "There being"还可以用作副词,在语法上叫"独立结构"。如:
1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately.
由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。
"There to be"的用法及意义:
A. "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例如:
1. Would you like there to be a hospital near your home
你想在你家附近有家医院吗
B. "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例如:
1. It is impossible for there to be any more chance.
不可能再有机会。
2. It was too late for there to be any open shops.
时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。
你所问的句子:"for there _to be_____succeesful communication, there must be attentiveness in the discussion itself byall present" 请问"byall "你是不是打错了? 大致翻译为:哪里有吸引人的讨论,哪里应该就有成功的交流. 这里用"there to be"表示由人的主观推测出来的,并不是客观存在的,就像上面所说的:"There to be"往往表示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情" ,所以选A
there + being形式,称为非限定存在句,可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分.
1) 作主语
There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage.镇上有个火车站,真方便呀!
“there to be+NP”
作主语时,通常用for作引导词:
For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible.计算机计算错误是不可能的.
It was seldom for there to be no late comers.新来者很少没有迟到的.
2) 作宾语
The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion.委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些.
We expect there to be no objections.我们希望不会有人反对.
I'd prefer there to be more cooperation.我希望有更多的合作.
3) 作介词补足成分：介词是for,用there to be形式； 介词不是for,则用there being形式.
What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大?
We have no objection to there being a meeting here.在这儿举行会议,我们不反对.
Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会.
此外,there + being形式还可以用作状语分句,形成独立主格结构：
There being no further discussion,the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了,主席站了起来,离开了会议室.
There having been no rain,the stream was dry.一直没有下雨,小溪都干涸了.
“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式,怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系.如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配,而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍.
there to be 和 there being的区别如下：
1、There be 做非谓语时，be可以是不定式（to be）或（being），所以非谓语形式有 there being 和 there to be.
2、There 作逻辑主语。非谓语形式的 there to be 和there being 结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语等。
一、there to be 和 there being做主语时的区别
1、有for引导，则用there to be：
（1）It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class.
太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。
（2）It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and students.
老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。
2、 没有for引导，则用there being：
（1）There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people.
公交车对人们十分方便。
（2）The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain.
监狱看守极严，逃走是没有希望了。
二、there to be 和 there being做动词宾语的区别：
1、有些动词后只能跟动名词，这些动词后用there being. 常见的动词有：deny(否认）, appreciate（喜欢）, mind（介意）, imagine（想像）, admit（承认）等。
（1）She denied there being any misunderstanding between them.
她否认他们之间有任何误会。
（2）I don't mind there being no TV set in the room.
我并不在意房间里有没有电视。
（3）You canimagine there beinga hot discussion about it.
你可以想象得到人们对此会有一场激烈的讨论。
2、有些动词后只能跟不定式，这些动词后用there to be. 常见的动词有：want（想）, expect（期待）, wish（期望）, like（喜欢、想要） , hate（讨厌）, would like（想要）, prefer（宁愿，想要）, mean（打算）, intend （想要）等。
（1）Teachers don’t want there to be any students lagging behind.
老师不希望有任何学生掉队。
（2）They hate there to be long queues everywhere.
他们不愿意处处都要排长队。
三、there to be 和 there being做状语时的区别：
1、作独立主格结构，用there being,可表示原因：
（1）There being nothing else to do, they went home.
没有别的事做，他们回家了。
（2）There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself．
由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了。
2、但若置于介词for之后，则用there to be，整个介词短语作程度状语：
（1）It was too late for there to be any buses.
太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。
（2）It is enough for there to be five minutes.
五分钟就足够了。
四、作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当是for时一般用there to be句式。
（1）The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
（2）This dependedon there beinga sudden change.
这需要有一个突然的改变。
（3）The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.
老师在等着大家都安静下来。
there to be 和 there being的区别如下：
1、There be 做非谓语时，be可以是不定式（to be）或（being），所以非谓语形式有 there being 和 there to be.2、There 作逻辑主语。非谓语形式的 there to be 和there being 结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语等。
一、there to be 和 there being做主语时的区别
1、有for引导，则用there to be：
（1）It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class.
太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。（2）It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and students.
老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。2、 没有for引导，则用there being：
（1）There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people.
公交车对人们十分方便。（2）The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain.
监狱看守极严，逃走是没有希望了。
二、there to be 和 there being做动词宾语的区别：
1、有些动词后只能跟动名词，这些动词后用there being. 常见的动词有：deny(否认）, appreciate（喜欢）, mind（介意）, imagine（想像）, admit（承认）等。
（1）She denied there being any misunderstanding between them.
她否认他们之间有任何误会。（2）I don't mind there being no TV set in the room.
我并不在意房间里有没有电视。
（3）You canimagine there beinga hot discussion about it.
你可以想象得到人们对此会有一场激烈的讨论。
作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当是for时一般用there to be句式。
（1）The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
（2）This dependedon there beinga sudden change.
这需要有一个突然的改变。
（3）The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.
老师在等着大家都安静下来。
这几种形式应用在非谓语当中。下面内容摘自 高中英语语法通霸 ，希望对你有所帮助。
考点1. there + be+名词+doing/done/to do
there be句型中be 后的名词是句子的实义主语，实义主语后面的非谓语动词是实义主语的定语。
A. 当实义主语和后面的动词构成主动关系，后面的动词用现在分词，构成：there be+主语+ doing
There are many people waiting outside.
wait和people构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
B. 当实义主语和后面的动词构成被动关系，后面的动词用过去分词，构成：there be+主语+ done
There was a temple built hundreds of years ago on the mount.
那个山上有一座建于数百年前的寺庙。
寺庙被建，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
C. 如果表示将要发生的事情，则常用不定式作定语，构成：there be+主语+ to do / to be done
There was a lot of work to do on their house.
他们的房子有很多地方需要收拾。
事情要做，所以用不定式作定语。
D. 在there be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。用主动时，侧重于说话者自己做这个事；用被动时，侧重于别人做这个事
There are several trees to plant.
(相当于There are several trees for us to plant.)
我们有几棵树要栽。（侧重于“我们要栽树”）
There are several trees to be planted.
有几棵树要栽。（强调“树要栽”，很可能让别人栽）
1. 【2014山东】There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.
A. saying B. says
C. said D. having said
2. There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
3. 【2009浙江】There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain .
A. indicate B. indicating
C. to indicate D. to be indicating
4. 【2014北京】There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A. solving B. solved
C. being solved D. to be solved
考点2. there be 用在动词、介词后面时（仅供了解）
A. there be用在复合宾语中
Teachers don’t want there to be any students lagging behind.
老师不希望有任何学生掉队。
宾语和宾补是逻辑上的主谓关系。而在there be句型中，there是句子的形式主语， there 和be是一种形式上的主谓关系。因此，there可以看作是want的宾语，而后面的不定式可以看作是want 的宾语补足语。再如：
Nowadays many people keep on the move, _____ there to be better-paid jobs.
A. to hope B. hoping C. expecting D. to expect
现今，许多人不断努力，期望得到报酬更高的工作。
hope后面不能跟复合宾语，即不能说hope sb. to do sth.，而expect可以。因此答案是C。
B. there be用在动名词的复合结构中
What’s the chance of there being a heavy rain today?
今天下大雨的可能性有多大？
of后面有动词时要跟动名词，因此本句中的being可以看作是动名词作of的宾语；there可以看作是动名词的逻辑主语，there being 构成动名词的复合结构。再如：
She denied there being any misunderstanding between them.
她否认他们间有任何误会。
5. I should prefer ______ to be no discussion of my private affairs.
A. it B. that C. what D. there
6. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is B. being C. have been D. to be
7. We have no objection to ______ a meeting here.
A. there to be B. there being C. there be D. there is
8. Ann never dreams of ______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance D. being a chance
考点3. there be用作状语（独立主格结构）
There being nothing else to do, they went home.
由于没有别的事做，他们回家了。
由于there be中的there可以看作形式主语，因此there与 be是主谓关系，所以上句中的be要用现在分词，there being是独立主格结构。
9. ______ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room.
A. There was B. Being
C. As there being D. There being
10. ______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
11. ______ so we had to walk home.
A. There being no buses B. Being no buses
C. As there were no buses D. There were no buses
考点4. there’s no use/no good /no point /no sense (in) doing sth.
There is no use/ no good in doing sth.
做某事没有用/没有好处。
There’s no point/ sense (in) doing sth.
做某事没有意义。
① There is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
② There is no good talking to him, because he never listens.
跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听。
③ There is no point/sense starting so early.
这么早就动身没有意义。
比较：There is no need to do sth. 做某事没有必要。
链接：It’s no use/ no good doing sth. (此时doing前不能用in) （参看P.47考点2）
考点5. there is no doing 结构，其意为“不可能……”“无法……”
there is no doing = there is no way of doing= it is impossible to do
① There is no getting over the difficulty.
这困难无法克服。
② There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
不可否认, 成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
③ There is no telling what the future will hold for them.
想知道他们的未来是什么样子是不可能的。
I. 单句改错
1. There are some people don’t agree with the idea.
2. There are some people think it’s a good idea.
3. There was no money left, I can’t buy the book.
4. 【2011山东】Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leads up to the house.
5. There was not knowing what he could do.
6. So it’s no need to pay much attention to your appearance.
7. There are 20℅ of the girls want to play computer games.
II. 语法填空
8. There were many people ______（wait）outside the building.
9. There were so many people in the street ______（watch）the fire that firefighters couldn’t get close to the building.
10. There is a temple(寺庙) ______ (build) four hundred years ago in the park.
11. I hope there will be more people ______ (join) the club.
12. There were lots of materials ______ (send) to the area next week.
13. — We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
— No one had told him about there ______ (be) a lecture the following day.
14. There was no point ______ (sit) around worrying.
15. 【2011湖北】There will be no need ______（call）me when you arrive. Just come up to my house. I’ll be at home all day.
III. 写作技能提升
16. 路上车辆太多，以至于经常拥堵。（there be, traffic, run on the road, traffic jams）
17. 现在还有很多高楼正在建。（there be, many more high buildings）
18. 那里有许多可以看的景点。（there be, tourist attractions）
19. 有许多学生认为，我们不应当把老虎关在笼子里。（there be, keep tigers in cages）
20. 和我父母亲谈论这个事没有意义，因为他们根本不听我说。（no point/use doing, wouldn’t listen to me）
21. 不可否认，成功在于勤奋。（there is no denying, lie in, hard work）
22. 教室里没有老师，许多学生开始大声说话。（there being, talk loudly）
23. 我一直梦想能有机会和你面对面交谈。（dream of, there be, a chance, face to face）
24. 【2016上海】为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）
我知there bing an airport\
也可以there be
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