圣诞老人的由来英文

圣诞老人的由来[英文+中文]解释~

圣诞老人源于欧洲的基督教圣人典故。他拥有9只名字各不相同的驯鹿，最大的烦恼是有烟囱爬的房子越来越少了。通常父母们会对他们的子女解释他们在圣诞节收到的礼物是圣诞老人送的。
圣诞老人以一位神秘人物带给小孩子们礼物的概念衍生自圣尼古拉。尼古拉是一位生活在4世纪小亚细亚的热爱施舍的慈悲主教，荷兰人在圣尼古拉斯节（12月6日）便会模仿他送礼物。
每年圣诞节，圣诞老人骑在驯鹿上，圣童手持圣诞树降临人间，随着世事变迁，作家和艺术家开始把圣诞老人描述成我们今日熟悉的着红装，留白胡子的形象。同时不同的国度和文化对圣诞老人也有了不同的解释。
在许多国家里，圣诞节前夕，孩子们会准备好空的容器，以便圣诞老人可以装进一些小礼物，如玩具、糖果或水果。
在美国，孩子们圣诞夜会在壁炉上悬挂圣诞袜，因为圣诞老人说过要在圣诞前夜从烟囱下来把礼物放到袜子里。他们会在壁炉附近的桌子上放上几块姜坚果饼干（gingernut cookies），据说圣诞老人在送来礼物的同时也会吃掉这些饼干。
在其他国家，孩子们把空鞋放到户外，以便圣诞老人可以在圣诞夜送礼物。在德国，传说他可以把坚果和苹果放在孩子们的鞋里。
他乘双轮马车四处漫游，观察人们的行为，尤其是小孩，如果表现好，将会得到苹果、坚果、糖等诸多奖品。坏孩子则挨一鞭子。家长们灵机一动纷纷采用此传说来鼓励孩子们听话。
英文翻译：
Santa Claus originated from the Christian sages in Europe. He has nine reindeer with different names.
The biggest worry is that there are fewer and fewer houses with chimneys. Usually parents will explain to their children that the gift they received at Christmas was sent by Santa Claus.
The concept of Santa Claus giving a gift to children by a mysterious character is derived from St. Nicholas.
Nikolay is a compassionate bishop who loves alms in the 4th century Asia Minor. The Dutch will imitate him at the St. Nicholas Festival (December 6th).
Every Christmas, Santa Claus rides on the reindeer, and the holy child holds the Christmas tree to the world.
As the world changes, writers and artists begin to describe Santa as the image of the red dress we are familiar with today, with a white beard.
At the same time, different countries and cultures have different interpretations for Santa Claus.
In many countries, on Christmas Eve, children will prepare empty containers so that Santa can pack small gifts such as toys, candy or fruit.
In the United States, children hang Christmas socks on the fireplace on Christmas Eve, because Santa Claus said that he would put the gift in the sock from the chimney on Christmas Eve.
They put a few gingernut cookies on the table near the fireplace, and it is said that Santa will also eat the cookies while they are giving them.
In other countries, children put empty shoes outdoors so that Santa can give gifts on Christmas Eve. In Germany, it is said that he can put nuts and apples in children's shoes.
He roamed around in a two-wheeled carriage to observe people's behavior, especially children.
If they performed well, they would get many prizes such as apples, nuts and sugar.
A bad boy is a whip. Parents have used this legend to encourage children to listen.

扩展资料
圣诞老人的习俗各个国家有所差异：
1、德国
在德国中部和北部地区，尼古拉斯被称为“圣诞老人”，德国的圣诞老人也带着一个叫做Knecht Ruprecht、Krampus或Pelzebock或是称作“黑彼得”的助手，肩上背着个装着礼物的大袋子，手上拿着一根棍子。好孩子可收到他的礼物，顽皮的孩子却要给教训几棍子。
2、法国
法国与圣诞老人类似的形象是Père Noel，他和圣诞老人几乎完全一样，其红白相间的衣服曾经使可口可乐公司获得灵感。圣诞老人原来的形象是个精灵，穿着兽皮又高又瘦。
3、英国
英国的圣诞老人和法国一样也叫Father Christmas（圣诞之父），他的形象比其它圣诞老人更庄严，更清瘦一些。

4、北美
形象和名字来自于荷兰传说，17世纪由移民者带入纽约。在荷兰的传说中，圣诞老人Sintirklass还带了一个叫Black Peter的助手。北美的圣诞老人便是乘着驯鹿拉的雪橇来给孩子们送礼物的。
参考资料来源：百度百科-圣诞老人

圣诞来临，大家都在互相祝福，我也来说一个关于圣诞老人来历的故事吧。
相传在很久以前，一个风雪交加的夜晚，一个白发老人独自一个人行走在白雪皑皑的山涧小路上，他背上背着一个大大的包袱，里面全都是大大小小的准备送给山涧中贫苦孩子们的圣诞礼物，老人每年圣诞都会在夜晚来临的时候给孩子们一个惊喜。
在陡峭的山涧小路上 ，虽然是举步危艰，想着孩子们很快就会有属于各自的圣诞礼物那股欢快劲儿，老人心里就热乎着，哼着圣诗，一步一个脚印艰难的继续前行。
突然，老人一脚踩空，整个人迅速的滑下陡峭的山谷，背上的包袱也被树枝划破，里面的小玩意儿也全都命丧谷底，幸好，老人在下滑中被一棵横生的树干截住了，老人的性命才得以保住，可也就在老人骑上这棵树干时，这棵救命的树干也让老人绝啦后，活生生把老人胯下那命根子给毁啦。老人那个悲哦，残不忍睹。无奈，老人还是拖着疲惫，忍着剧痛，手脚并用，慢慢的往上攀爬，忽然，老头手里抓着了一个小小的圆球，他以为是幸存的小礼物，就顺手把它揣进了怀里爬上了山路。他啜吸着坐在冰雪里，拿出那颗圆球，不禁哑然苦笑，这那里是礼物啊，这竟然是他自己胯下那颗“蛋蛋”。
老人还是怀揣着自己那颗独蛋蛋，想着山里的孩子还在等着自己的礼物，说什么也要给孩子们一个交代啊。
话说孩子们一直在焦急的等待着那个每年都会带给他们欢乐的老人，当老人出现在村口，孩子们一窝蜂的冲跑过来，跳着、叫着向老人讨要着圣诞礼物，看着欢快的孩子们，老人不想扫了孩子们的兴，就拿出他那颗早以冰冷的“肉蛋”
，骗孩子们说这是送给他们的圣诞礼物--跳跳球。就这样，山里的孩子们又过了一个快乐的圣诞夜！
这个善良的老人就是后来一直受到孩子们喜欢爱戴的“剩蛋”（圣诞）老人！！！
上是某个故事......Santa Claus brought this mysterious person who presents the concept of children is derived from St. Nicholas. In many countries, Christmas Eve, the children will be ready to empty containers, so that Santa Claus can fit in some small gifts, such as the toys, candy or fruit. In the United States, children in the fireplace on Christmas Eve, Christmas stockings hanging, because Santa said to come down the chimney on Christmas Eve the gift into the stocking. In other countries, children put shoes into the outdoor air so that in the Christmas Eve Santa Claus (or St. Nicholas's Day on the eve of December 5) gifts.翻译：圣诞老人此一神秘人物带给小孩子们礼物的概念衍生自圣尼古拉.在许多国家里，圣诞节前夕，孩子们会准备好空的容器，以便圣诞老人可以装进一些小礼物，如玩具、糖果或水果。在美国， 孩子们圣诞夜会在壁炉上悬挂圣诞袜，因为圣诞老人说过要在圣诞前夜从烟囱下来把礼物放到袜子里。在其他国家，孩子们把空鞋放到户外，以便圣诞老人可以在圣诞夜（或圣尼古拉斯节前夕的12月5日）送礼。

The first scenario:
Wearing thick red and white big gowns of Santa Claus, is not really was born in cold North Pole

Circle, but the Mediterranean coast AD rem town, so if he wearing the costume appear in their hometown, affirmation is hot enough to keep shout can't stand.

According to reports, Santa Claus story begins from saint Nicholas this name religious figures. He in the 4th century AD rem town as Turkey when the long when the sun is shining town bishop, humanness philanthropic, people later in his life story into a few fairy tales, finally turned into a people familiar with gifts, today smiles of Santa Claus.
Legend, the town has a family poor families, have no money for three daughters couples dowry, saint Nicholas after know, in a night put a bag of gold from the window and threw it in the family, and the next day he lost a bag. But on the third day, the Windows shut up, saint Nicholas have to climb the roof, from the chimney drop purse, result exactly landed on girl into in the fireplace drying socks inside, finally turned into a hang stockings on Christmas Eve, Santa Claus presented a gift of tradition.

Second statement:
Santa was the original name is called Nicholas, in the fourth century, was born in Asia minor ba big pull city, home.
Court rich, parents are very warm-hearted Catholic friendly, unfortunately, his parents early death. Nicholas grew up, they gave abundant property, all contributed to poor poor people, oneself are tonsured Abbey church, lifelong, dedicated service to the society. Nicholas became priests, but also rise bishops. His life, do a lot of work of charity, his favorite in darkness, Santa Claus is to help the poor of his later BieHao, this name is by secretly sent money to help the three girls story.
It is said that in Nicholas not far away, there lived three beautiful young girl, they were 20, 18, 16 years of age. Father is an assist scholar, often by borrowing to life. Once, because no ability to pay his debts, the cruel health and beauty of the third daughter, sell to creditors to Africa to do housemaid. Three daughters know this matter, then hugged sad crying, home sad situation, is imaginable. Nicholas knew about this matter, run to their home, comfort up. To night, Nicholas was served three long stocking gold and secretly hanging in three girls window. They had gold, also the father's debts, the third daughter also took off from make maid of destiny. The next day it is Christmas, they know that is made of good matter, then Nicholas invite him to celebrate side side thanks. After each till Christmas, the three girls just to tell this story. The children heard, very envy, hoping Santa Claus, to give him a socks gift.
Later don't know that a intelligent parents, begin to use the name of Santa Claus, give the child gave a socks gift. Results the habit, then in Occident pop up. Nicholas became merab city bishop, because his childhood is orphan, especially an orphan patrons. After he dies, the church of conferring he as a saint. His love orphans, and help the poor of the spirit, so follow Christmas and handed down. Later world there are a lot of benevolence, and imitate the personage Nicholas benevolence, donated a lot of goods, with the name of Santa Claus, the love to the poor, bring the poor old man and orphans.

The true story of Santa Claus begins with Nicholas, who was born during the third century in the village of Patara. At the time the area was Greek and is now on the southern coast of Turkey. His wealthy parents, who raised him to be a devout Christian, died in an epidemic while Nicholas was still young. Obeying Jesus' words to "sell what you own and give the money to the poor," Nicholas used his whole inheritance to assist the needy, the sick, and the suffering. He dedicated his life to serving God and was made Bishop of Myra while still a young man. Bishop Nicholas became known throughout the land for his generosity to the those in need, his love for children, and his concern for sailors and ships.

Under the Roman Emperor Diocletian, who ruthlessly persecuted Christians, Bishop Nicholas suffered for his faith, was exiled and imprisoned. The prisons were so full of bishops, priests, and deacons, there was no room for the real criminals—murderers, thieves and robbers. After his release, Nicholas attended the Council of Nicaea in AD 325. He died December 6, AD 343 in Myra and was buried in his cathedral church, where a unique relic, called manna, formed in his grave. This liquid substance, said to have healing powers, fostered the growth of devotion to Nicholas. The anniversary of his death became a day of celebration, St. Nicholas Day, December 6th (December 19 on the Julian Calendar).

Through the centuries many stories and legends have been told of St. Nicholas' life and deeds. These accounts help us understand his extraordinary character and why he is so beloved and revered as protector and helper of those in need.

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