谁能翻译一下：有关税务筹划的论文摘要？

谁能为我翻译一下，毕业论文摘要~

本文先由3-甲氧基苯乙酮经溴代反应，然后溴代物再与硫脲反应，接着生成的氨基噻唑与氯丙酰氯反应合成中间化合物，最后合成中间化合物分别与二甲胺，氮甲基哌嗪，吗啉反应，生成N酰基-4-苯基噻唑-2-胺类衍生物，并通过高分辨质谱对其结构进行了初步鉴定。


This paper first by 3-methoxy-acetophenone via bromination, and then was re-bromo reacted with thiourea, followed by the resulting aminothiazole with chloropropionyl chloride intermediate compounds synthesized, the synthesis of the intermediate compounds are finally with dimethylamine, N methylpiperazine, morpholine reaction of N-4-phenyl-thiazol-2-amine derivative, and a preliminary identification of its structure by high resolution mass spectrometry.

先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英

文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文

献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。

第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。


第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。


第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。








　1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。　
　2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）　
　3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。　
　4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。　　主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。　
　5、论文正文：　　（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。　　〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：　　a.提出-论点；　　b.分析问题-论据和论证；　　c.解决问题-论证与步骤；　　d.结论。　　
6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。　　中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息　　所列参考文献的要求是：　　（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。　　（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。


　　一，选题要新颖。
　　这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。

　　二，大量文献做基础
　　仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗
　　三，一气呵成
　　做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。

　　四，尽量采用多的专业术语
　　可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。
　　五，用正规格式书写
　　参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。
　　六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程
　　如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。
　　七，成稿打印好交给导师
　　无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。
　　八，听取导师意见，仔细修改
　　导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。

Abstract: Tax planning is a fundamental right of the taxpayer, only if the taxpayer is not illegal, the premise of the income gains should be legal. Since the early 1990s the tax planning was introducted into our country, its function and role of continually have been recognized, accepted, and pay attention to. This article selected corporate income taxes as a tax planning, firstly definiting clearly the concept of tax planning, then analyzing the feasibility of the enterprise income tax planning. Secondly, with specific examples, from the nature and use of corporate form of organization, the use of accounting measurement and accounting, the use of tax incentived three aspects of the way corporate income tax planning, and then gave the implementation of the corporate income tax planning steps. Finally, a good recommendation was given about the status of tax planning.

Keywords: tax planning; feasibility analysis; way; implementation steps

Abstract: The tax affairs preparation is a taxpayer's basic right, the taxpayer under not the illegal premise, obtains the income should be the legitimate income. The tax affairs prepare introduced our country after the early-1990s, its function and the function unceasingly by the people were known, accepted, takes seriously. This article chooses the enterprise income tax the categories of taxes which prepares as the tax affairs, first has been clear about the basic concept which the tax affairs prepare, then has analyzed the enterprise income tax preparation feasibility. Next, unifies the concrete example, from using enterprise's nature and the configuration of organization, measured and the calculation using accountant, elaborated using the tax preference policy three aspects the enterprise income tax preparation's way, has then given the implementation enterprise income tax preparation step. Finally, unifies the present situation which our country tax affairs prepare, gave has completed the suggestion which the tax affairs prepared.

The tax affairs preparation is a taxpayer's basic right, the taxpayer under not the illegal premise, obtains the income should be the legitimate income. The tax affairs prepare introduced our country after the early-1990s, its function and the function unceasingly by the people were known, accepted, takes seriously. This article chooses the enterprise income tax the categories of taxes which prepares as the tax affairs, first has been clear about the basic concept which the tax affairs prepare, then has analyzed the enterprise income tax preparation feasibility. Next, unifies the concrete example, from using enterprise's nature and the configuration of organization, measured and the calculation using accountant, elaborated using the tax preference policy three aspects the enterprise income tax preparation's way, has then given the implementation enterprise income tax preparation step.

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蓬江区13445882950： 急急急急急!税务筹划文献论文翻译!悬赏100分!!!!要英文译成中文!高手请进？
种关正心： 税收筹划涉及的设想和实施各种策略,以尽量减少对一定时期内支付的税款.对于一个小生意,尽量减少税务负担可以提供费用,投资,或增长更多的钱.通过这种方式,可以是税收筹划工作的资金来源.根据小企业的企业家杂志顾问,两个基本规则适用于税务规划.首先,小企业不应该承担的额外开支只获得税收减免.而购买必要的设备之前,在纳税年度结束时可以成为有价值的税务规划战略,使不必要的采购不建议.第二,小企业要始终企图尽可能推迟纳税.推迟税使该公司能够利用这些钱免息,有时甚至是赚取利息税,直到下一次到期.

蓬江区13445882950： 毕业论文摘要,麻烦帮忙翻译成英文.谢谢! - ？
种关正心： As we all know, the more economic development, the more impo...

蓬江区13445882950： 帮忙翻译论文摘要 <中小企业的税收筹划探讨 >？
种关正心： Small and medium-sized enterprises in the process of development of the national economy plays a significant role in small and medium-sized enterprises, and to our country economic prosperity, but because the historical and realistic reason, ...

蓬江区13445882950： 写论文,题目是企业所得税的纳税筹划,求一篇外文文献原文并带中文翻译,外文原文字数3000字左右？
种关正心： Tax planning involves conceiving of and implementing various strategies in order to minimize the amount of taxes paid for a given period. For a small business, minimizing the tax liability can provide more money for expenses, investment, or growth....

蓬江区13445882950： 哪里能找到帮助翻译外文论文的?？
种关正心：http://www.worldlingo.com/en/products_services/worldlingo_translator.html 你可以试试这个网站,可以翻译很多外文的.

蓬江区13445882950： 请哪位英文高手帮忙翻译一下论文摘要,不要在线翻译,谢谢啦!!!拜托拜托!!!!! - ？
种关正心： Corporate tax planning is in the extent permitted by law, through the operation, investment, financial activities of the prior planning and arrangements, as far as possible to obtain the tax revenue benefit, it is the market economy of enterprises to ...

蓬江区13445882950： 关于纳税筹划风险的外文文献,急!! - ？
种关正心： Tax-Planning: Be smarter this time around For those of you, who believe that it抯 too soon to start thinking about tax-planning - think again! With a little over 6 months left for the close of the financial year, we believe this is the right time to start the ...

蓬江区13445882950： 求助:关于增值税税收筹划方面的英语文献两篇 - ？
种关正心： 评论 ┆ 举报 最佳答案此答案由提问者自己选择,并不代表知识人的观点 回答:青青 学长8月6日 14:13 所谓税收筹划,又称纳税筹划,是指在国家税收法规、政策允许的范围内,通过对经营、投资、理财活动进行的前期筹划,尽可能...

蓬江区13445882950： 英语翻译税务筹划,言表之意,就是在符合国家税收法规导向的同时,通过对税收制度和法律的研究,减少应交税金的一种合理避税的方式.税务筹划作为一种... - ？
种关正心：[答案] Tax planning, describe of Italy, is in accord with national tax regulations orientation at the same time, through to the tax system and legal research, reduce the taxes a reasonable way of tax avoidan...

蓬江区13445882950： 税收筹划的相关参考文献？
种关正心： 提供一些税收筹划的相关参考文献,供参考. [1] 万志红. 加强税收筹划 促进企业利益[J]. 公用事业财会, 2006,(04) . [2] 晏双彪. 做好税收筹划 实现企业价值最大化[J]. 云南地税, 2006,(06) . [3] 张英馥. 企业税收筹划问题研究[J]. 企业经济, 2007,(...