英语定语从句中什么时候不用THAT?
宜用that,不用which或who,whom的场合
1. 当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。如 Tell me everything that you know. / All the people that are working are my workmates.
2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如 I want the first that looks bigger. / This is the third dictionary that I have used.
3. 当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。如 Tom is the best that I have ever taught. / The most important thing that she can do is to go to bed at once.
4. 当先行词是the only (“唯一的”),the very (“恰恰;就”),the just (“恰恰;就”),the same (“相同的”),the last (“最后一个”)等或被这些词修饰时。如 The only thing that I need to do is to cook a meal. / He’s the very person that I want to find. / Did you miss the last problem that is in your math test?
5. 当先行词是数词时。如 You can catch the four that are dead.
6. 当先行词作表语时。如 My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
7. 当先行词中既有人,又有物时。The young man and his bike that I saw just now are still there.
8. 当句子中含有两个定语从句时,如果其中一个定语从句的引导词用了which、who、whom,则另一个定语从句的引导词用that,以避免重复。 如 The TV set which I bought from the shop that opened last month was broken. / The man who is standing behind the people that are playing cards is my uncle.
9. 当which、who、whom作疑问词,引导特殊疑问句时。如 Which took the camera that was made in Japan? / Who knows the boy that lives upstairs?
望采纳!
首先,定语从句 是限制性定语从句,然后再看 先行词
当 先行词是 all,anything,none,few等 时,连词只能用that
如 Is there anything else that he has left in the room?
当先行词被all,any,no,few等修饰时 ,定语从句的连词只能用that (原理和上面类似)
当先行词被 the only,the last,the very等 修饰时,连词只能用that
如 It was the last train that we were able to take. (it这里做代词,指代鞋子,可以换成this)
当先行词是 最高级或被最高级的形容词修饰时,连词只能用that
如 This is the most beautiful dress that I have ever seen.(that常会被省略)
当 先行词 是 序数词或被序数词修饰时,连词只能用that
如 There are two dogs that bark and fight at the corner of the town every day.
当先行词为并列结构,有人有物,连词只能用that
如 He was glad to talk about the writer and his novels that had impressed him a lot.
一般来说,限定性定语从句中,先行词能用which多数可以用that替换,而可以用that未必能用which
36. Whenever I met her, _______was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (09山东24)
A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案B
2 在引导词前有介词的时不用that
41. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _______ they are being trained. (05江西25)
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 答案D
1.主句中名词被形容词最高级修饰(the best、the tallest)
2.主句中出现序数词(first、second)
3.非限制性定语从句(即从句与主句用逗号断开)
一、关系代词直接放在介词后面时,要用which。例:
Read the passage to which I referred in my talk.
读一下我在演讲中提到过的那段文章。
His new car, for which he paid £7000, has already had to be repaired.
他花700英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。
二.which还可以用作关系限定词,后跟名词,that则不能这样用。例:
He changed his mind for the second time, after which I refused ever to go out with him again.
他第二次变卦,以后我再也不跟他出去了。
The postman comes at 6.30 in the morning, at which time I am usually fast asleep.
邮递员早晨六点半就到,而这时我通常还熟睡着呢。
He may come, in which case I'll ask him.
他也许会来,来了我就问他。
There are 2 left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite.
剩下两件事,一件快做完了,另一件还有得做。
三、引导非限制性定词从句时,一般要用which,不用that。例:
Football, which is a popular game, is played all over the wofld.
全世界都踢足球,它是一项很受欢迎的运动。
She spent all evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had ever heard of.
她花了整个晚上谈她最近的新书,关于这本书,我们没有一个人听说过。
如果答案您满意,请记得采纳噢!(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
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大竹县17252742647: 定语从句中什么时候只能用which和who,不用that? - ?
牟咏首新: 只用which 1. 非限制性定语从句(一般来说前面有逗号) 2. 放介词后面只用which 3. 前面句子有that引导避免重复 只用who 1. 先行词是those,these 等代词 2. 前面有that避免重复 3. 先行词是指人的非限制性定语从句
大竹县17252742647: 定语从句中什么时候用which不能用that - ?
牟咏首新: 1)不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时 (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用 We depend on the land from which we get our food. c)多用who 的情况 ①关系代词在从句中做主语 A friend ...
大竹县17252742647: 定语从句中什么时候只能用who不能用that - ?
牟咏首新: 当定语从句中缺少地点状语时,关系词只能用where,而不能使用that. 当定语从句缺少表示地点的主语/宾语而不是地点状语时,关系词使用that/which,而不使用where.如:This is the city where I stayed last year. 定语从句I stayed last year缺少地点状语,用where = in which = in the city. = This is the city that I stayed in last year. 定语从句I stayed in last year中,in后面缺少宾语,用that,不用where.
大竹县17252742647: 定语从句中什么时候只能用which而不能用that - ?
牟咏首新: which,that 区别如下.as I had expected是作状语 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语) The ...
大竹县17252742647: 在什么情况下定语从句中不能用that同上 - ?
牟咏首新:[答案] 先行词表示物时,关系代词只能用that而不用which的情况如下:1) 不定代词(all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one)作先行词时;e.g.There is nothing that can be done by us.2) 先行词被onl...
大竹县17252742647: 什么时候定语从句不能用that? - ?
牟咏首新: 只用 that 的情况:1、there be 结构中只用 that2、被修饰词为数词时只用 that3、先行词被j ust the,the only,one of,the very 修饰时只用 that4、被修饰词的形容词为不定代词 much,many,all,the one,none,something,nothing,ererything...时只用 that5、...
大竹县17252742647: 定语从句什么时候不用that - ?
牟咏首新: 定语从句中的连接代词that 只有作宾语时可以省略.其它情况不能省略. 例句: Is he the man that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(that在从句中作主语,不能省略.) The package (that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了.(that在从句中作宾语,可省略.) He is the man (that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人.(that在从句中作宾语,可省略.)
大竹县17252742647: 定语从句中哪种情况不能用that.顺便附上例句 - ?
牟咏首新: 只用which 不用that 的情况: 1 当先行词为that , those 时. 2 当关系代词前有介词时.如 What's that whic is under the desk ?This is the rom in which he lives .*********************************************************************** 春节快乐!加油!不明白再问!如果帮到你,请采纳,谢谢! ************************************************************************
大竹县17252742647: 定语从句中哪些情况下不能用that? - ?
牟咏首新: 先行词表示物时,关系代词只能用that而不用which的情况如下: 1) 不定代词(all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one)作先行词时; e.g. There is nothing that can be done by us. 2) 先行词被only, any, few, little, no, ...