谁有关于“嫦娥奔月”的英文故事?急需!!
范文:Legend has it that Chang'e was Yi's wife. She shot nine suns to benefit the people. An old Taoist admired him and gave him a package of elixirs for immortality.
He gave them to Chang'e for safekeeping. Disciple Yi coveted the elixir of immortality. Chang E swallowed the elixir in a hurry and flew to the sky.
When Yi returned home, he was so distressed that he set up a banquet on August 15 every year to reunite with Chang'e against the moon.
传说嫦娥是易建联的妻子。她射了九个太阳以造福人民。一位老道士崇拜他,送给他一包长生不老药。他把它们交给嫦娥保管。弟子易渴望长生不老药。嫦娥匆匆吞下长生不老药,飞向天空。易建联回到家后,非常伤心,他在每年的8月15日举办了一次宴会,与嫦娥在月球上团聚。
英语翻译技巧:
第一、省略翻译法
这与最开始提到的增译法相反,就是要求你把不符合汉语,或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去,以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。
第二、合并法
合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起,形成一个复合句或者说复杂句,多出现在汉译英的题目里出现,比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。
这是因为汉语句子里面喜欢所谓的“形散神不散”,即句子结构松散,但其中的语意又是紧密相连的,所以为了表达出这种感觉,汉语多用简单句进行写作。而英语则不同,它比较强调形式,结构严谨,所以会多用复杂句、长句。因此,汉译英时还需要注意介词、连词、分词的使用。
The story begins around 2170 B.C. after the great flood in the Hsia dynasty. Yu, king of many kingdoms, was credited with stopping the flood, and with teaching farmers how to cultivate their fields, thus commencing a prosperous epoch.
At the same time in Heaven the Jade Emperor wished to help the farmers raise animals and cultivate their fields. He gave orders to his ten sons to become ten suns and travel across the sky one at a time, each taking one day. The ten young men disobeyed; all ten of them came out every day, and the heat from ten suns shining all at once made the earth intolerably hot. People and animals died of heat, rivers dried up, land became barren and forests scorched and burned.
The farmers prayed, giving sacrifices and burning incense to Heaven for deliverance. The Jade Emperor heard their prayers and saw the destruction caused by his sons. He sent Hou Yi, his bravest god, down to earth to solve the problem of the ten suns and end the catastrophe. Hou Yi was a good, courageous god with a beautiful wife, Chang Er. Deeply in love with each other, they were known as the Divine Couple. Chang Er didn't like the thought of going down to earth, but she was unwilling to be separated from her husband, so together they descended to earth and became mortals among the Eastern clans.
Hou Yi was a great archer and brought his magic bow from heaven with him. Knowing that Hou Yi came from heaven, the people of the clans proclaimed him to be their leader.
Seeing how much suffering and destruction were caused by the heat of the ten suns, Hou Yi climbed to the top of Tienshan mountain and began negotiating with the suns to have pity on the unfortunate people. He pleaded to the suns to take turns and make their journeys across the sky singly, one for each day, and explained the white blaze of ten suns is much too much for the land to bear. He also told them how much Heaven loves all living things.
But the ten audacious suns considered it dull and boring to go across the sky one at a time and that much more fun was to be had by coming out together, so they refused to listen. They increased their heat and caused even more suffering. This angered Hou Yi. He took out his magic bow and arrows and shot down nine of the suns; the last sun begged for his life and promised obedience at performing his task of separating night from day.
Finally the earth was at peace and people enjoyed their work and lives. However, when Hou Yi made his report to the Jade Emperor, he was furious at Hou Yi for killing his nine sons, and refused to let the Divine Couple return to Heaven.
As leader of the clans, there was much for Hou Yi to do on earth. He taught the people many ways to defend their land and themselves. He was so busy with his duties he became neglectful of his lovely and lonely wife. Chang Er was especially unhappy to be an earthly mortal with all of mortality's suffering, aging and death in particular. Also, she was angry at Hou Yi for shooting down the Jade Emperor's nine sons, and the couple became unhappy and estranged.
To avoid arguing with his wife, Hou Yi spent his time travelling about the land alone. He became familiar to its people, performing many good deeds wherever he travelled. He also killed a gigantic, 100,000-foot snake and a nine-headed monster that had caused much distress and thousands of lives. Many times he prayed to the Jade Emperor to let himself and his wife return to Heaven, but the Emperor refused his plead and so Hou Yi and Chang Er remained as mortals, suffering as ordinary human beings do.
In his travel he chanced to meet a beautiful mortal woman, Mi Fei. She was the wife of Feng Yee, the God of Water, who had a reputation as a womanizer and for ignoring his wife. Both lonelyd, Mi Fei and Hou Yi became friends and later lovers. In legend, such things never remain unpunished. When Feng Yee returned and discovered his wife's infidelity, he was furious and transformed himself into a white dragon, roaring and plunging in the water, destroying fields and killing many people. Hou Yi thought the dragon was an evil sea monster. He took up his bow and shot, blinding Feng Yee in one eye. Thereupon, the god of waters registered a complaint with the Jade Emperor. The Emperor considered all the good deeds that Hou Yi had done for the mortals, and since he was already under punishment, the Emperor merely ordered Hou Yi to go home to Chang Er and never see Mi Fei again.
Hou Yi had no choice but to return home. Chang Er was angry with him for his unfaithfulness and unhappiness came between the once "divine" couple. Hou Yi knew that he had wronged his wife and tried to soothe her, telling her that tears would make her age faster, as they were now mortals. Chang Er looked at her reflection in the water, for in those days there were no mirrors. She was terrified to see wrinkles appearing around her eyes, and demanded that Hou Yi find some way to restore her immortality.
Hou Yi was desolate and dared not stay at home, but he couldn't violate the Jade Emperorís order by going to Mi Fei. He became violent and drunk. In his drunkenness he treated the people cruelly. There were two men among the people who began to plot against him, Feng Meng and Han Cho. Both were opportunists. Han Cho told Hou Yi that the Royal Goddess resided on top of Kunlun Mountain and had a pill of immortality.
Hou Yi decided that for the saje of peace at home he would climb Kunlun Mountain and begg the Royal Goddess for the pill of immortality. The Goddess, taking pity on him, gave him her one remaining pill. She instructed Hou Yi that if one person took the pill he would ascend to Heaven, but if he cut the pill into two halves and shared it with another, they could live forever. The pill had to be taken on the 15th night of the eighth month when the moon was fullest. Hou Yi was very happy and thanked the Royal Goddess exuberantly and went home to Chang Er. They decided to divide the pill and take it at the proper time so that they could both attain immortality.
Three days before the 15th day of the eighth month, Hou Yi heard of a medicinal solution called "jade elixir" that could be found on Tienshan mountain, an elixir that could could prevent women from aging and allow them to stay eternally beautiful. Hou Yi wished to please Chang Er and resume a happy life at home, so he decided that he could make the trip in three days to obtain this wonderful medicine and to surprise his wife. He left for Tienshan immediately.
On the 15th of the eighth month, Chang Er saw no sign of Hou Yi. She waited and later grew impatient, and sought out Feng Meng the schemer and asked where her husband was. Feng Meng lied and told Chang Er that Hou Yi had gone to see Mi Fei. Chang Er believed him and became furious at her unfaithful husband. As the moon rose Chang Er went into the garden, looking up to heaven and remembering the contentment in the life of immortality and the happiness of heaven, and then she thought of the sorrows of the earth. She was confused and filled with emotion. Thinking that Hou Yi had abandoned her, she swallowed the whole pill and at once she felt her body becoming lighter, rising upwards towards the sky. At this moment Hou Yi arrived back with the jade elixir and saw Chang Er ascending faster and faster.
The gods and goddesses in heaven despised Chang Er because she had abandoned her husband. Chang Er had to change her direction and head toward the cold palace in the moon. Hou Yi watched from the earth and took out his magic bow to shoot down the moon. He aimed but he could not bear to kill his wife. Frustrated and saddened, he destroyed his magical weapons and took to drink.
Hou Yi's enemy Feng Meng watch and waited until Hou Yi was senselessly drunk, then he attacked Hou Yi then and killed him. When Chang Er arrived at the cold palace in the moon and saw how her husband had been cruelly murdered she deeply mourned what she had done. She was cut off from the happy life in heaven and committed to eternity alone in the moon, becaming the moon goddess.
Each year on the 15th day of the eighth month, when the moon is at its fullest and brightest, people look at the moon and try to see in it the image of a beautiful maiden.
Chang E rushes the month to hand down, ancient times time had a year, the space appeared ten sun, straight roasted the earth to brave the smoke, the sea water to dry out, the common people shortly were unable to live again. This matter has alarmed the hero which a name is Hou Yi, he mounts the Kunlun Mountains summit, transports the full supernatural power, pulls open the god bow, gas shoots the next nine unnecessary sun. Hou Yi establishes the unparalleled marvelous ability, receives common people's respect and the love, many people of integrity come in admiration of somebody's fame 投师 the scholarship. Deceitful was cunning, plan loose Mongolia also did not mix. Soon, Hou Yi married a beautiful good wife, the name has been called Chang E. Hou Yi besides passes on technique the hunting, all day long with wife in same place, the people all envy this to a perfect match affectionate couples. One day, visits friends Hou Yi to Kunlun Mountain asks to say that, the chance encounter from this the process queen mother of the west, then obtains package of not dead medicines to the grandmother. It is said, under the clothing this medicine, can instantly ascend to heaven becomes an immortal. However, Hou Yi does not give up abandons the wife, has temporarily to give not the dead medicine Chang E to collect. Chang E enters medicine Tibet the dressing table in hundred valuable chest, but unexpectedly is seen by loose Mongolia. After three days, Hou Yi leads the numerous people to egress the hunting, has ulterior motives loose Mongolia disguised to fall ill, has remained down. After waits Hou Yi to lead the numerous people to walk soon, loose Mongolia grasps the treasured sword to intrude 内宅 the rear court, intimidates Chang E to hand over not the dead medicine. Chang E knew oneself is not the loose Mongolia's match, critical time she takes the bull by the horns, turns around to turn on hundred valuable chest, put out not dead medicine to swallow. Chang E swallows down the medicine, the body flutters immediately to the ground, runs out the window, flies to the space. Because Chang E is worrying the husband, then flies falls to leaves on the world recent moon to become an immortal. Evening, Hou Yi got the home, the maidservants to complain tearfully the matter which the daytime occurred. Hou Yi both startled and gets angry, pulls out the sword to kill the evil person, loose Mongolia early ran away. Was mad Hou Yi beats the breast and stamps the feet wah wah greatly shouts. Is deeply grieved Hou Yi, looks up to the nighttime sky summon to love wife's name. By now he surprisedly discovered that, today moon especially bright is bright, moreover has the form which rocks to resemble Chang E. Likes the Hou Yi hurried faction person in back garden which to Chang E, displays the incense table, puts honey food fresh fruit which she usually most likes eating, remote offers a sacrifice to in the moon is being attached to own Chang E. The blank space common people after learned by hearsay Chang E rushes the news which the month becomes an immortal, decorates the incense table in abundance under the month, propitiously implores to good Chang E to be safe. From this time on, the Midautumn Festival 拜月 custom spread in the folk. Chang E rushed the month story by the bright manner and the gorgeous color eulogy, has praised beautifully, compared with the ancient literature concerned Chang E's record, obviously the people rushed the month story to Chang E to do have very processed, decorate, cause the beautiful image and the month with are beautiful, cause it to conform to the people to the beautiful pursue. Spreads "Chang E with the modern age to rush really broadly the month" different, "On the Entire Classical Chinese literature" edited "Spirit Constitution" to record "Chang E melted the toad" the story: "Chang E, Yi Qiye, steals grandmother not dead medicine clothing it, rushes the month. Toward, will occupy to has yellow. Has yellow occupies it: Said: ' Lucky, handsome will turn over to the younger sister, alone will head west, meets the day awn, will not do be startled does not do fear, latter also greatly prosperous.' Chang E then holds the body to the month, is the toad." After Chang E turns the toad, is punished all day long in the moon pounds not the dead medicine, the lonely impoverished life, Li Shangyin once has been having the poem to sigh Chang E: "Chang E should the regret steal the efficacious medicine, every night heart."
你有译林出版社的《牛津高中英语同步阅读》吗?P.66有比较短的故事,200-300字,并配有练习。
或者到网上下载:
http://www.ayingyu.com/gzyy/gzyi/gzmyst/Index.html
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