有谁有《出师表》的原文及英语翻译？谢谢拉求大神帮助

求《出师表》翻译 原文与翻译上下搭对好！谢谢了，大神帮忙啊~

出师表(原文) 先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也 宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。 侍中侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。 将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。 亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。 臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。 先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、棉、允之任也。 愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。 今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。 出师表(翻译) 先帝开创的事业没有完成一半，却中途去世了。现在天下分裂成三个国家。蜀汉民力困乏，这实在是危急存亡的时候啊。然而朝中官员在首都毫不懈怠，忠诚有志的将士在外面舍生忘死，是因为追念先帝对他们的特殊厚待，想要在陛下身上报恩啊。实在应该广泛地听取意见，发扬先帝遗留下来的美德，振奋有抱负的人们的志气，不应该随便看轻自己，说一些不恰当的话，以致堵塞人们忠言劝谏的道路啊! 皇宫中和丞相府中的人，都是国家的官员；升降官吏，评论人物，不应该因在宫中或在府中而异。如果有作奸邪事情、犯科条法令，或做了好事对国家有贡献的，都应该交给主管的官员判定他们受罚或者受赏，来显示陛下公正严明的治理，而不应当有偏袒和私心，使朝廷内外刑赏的法令不同。 侍中侍郎敦攸之、费祎、董允等人，这些都是善良诚实的人，他们的志向和思虑都忠诚纯正，所以先帝把他们选拔出来留给陛下。我以为宫廷中的事情，无论大小，都拿来跟他们商量，然后实行，就一定能够补救缺点，防止疏漏，得到更多的成效。 将军向宠，性格品行善良平正，通晓军事，过去任用他的时候，先帝称赞他能干，所以大家商议推举他做中部督。我认为军营中的事情，都拿来和他商量，就一定能够使军中团结和睦，才能高的和才能低的都得到合理安排。 亲近贤臣，疏远小人，这是先汉兴旺发达的原因；亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是后汉倾覆衰败的原因。先帝在世时，每次和我谈论这些事情，没有不对桓、灵二帝的昏庸感到痛心遗憾的。 侍中、尚书、长史、参军，这些人都是忠贞优秀、以死报国的大臣，希望陛下亲近他们，信任他们，这样汉朝的兴隆便为时不远了。 我本来是个平民，在南阳亲自种地，只希望在乱世里苟且保全性命，并不想在诸侯中做官扬名。先帝不嫌我身份低微，见识浅陋，不惜降低身份，委屈自己，三次到草庐来探望我，向我询问当代的大事，我因此有所感而情绪激动，就答应为先帝奔走效劳。后来遇到挫折，在军事上失败的时候接受重任，在危难紧迫的关头奉命出使，从那时到现在二十一年了。 先帝知道我办事谨慎，所以临终的时候，把国家大事托付给我。我接受命令以来，早晚忧虑叹息，唯恐托付给我的大事做得没有成效，而有损于先帝的明察，所以五月渡过泸水，深入到不长庄稼的荒凉地方。现在南方的叛乱已经平定，武器装备已经充足，应该勉励三军，率领他们北上平定中原。我希望能够奉献平庸的才能，去铲除那些奸邪凶恶的敌人，振兴汉朝，迁回旧都洛阳。这是我报答先帝、忠于陛下的职责。至于考虑朝中政事是否可行，毫无保留地向陛下提出忠诚的劝谏，那是郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的责任了。 希望陛下把讨伐曹魏兴复汉室的任务交付给我，如果不能实现，就治我的罪，来告慰先帝在天之灵。如果没有发扬圣德的忠言，就应当责罚郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的怠慢失职，指明他们的过失；陛下也应该自行谋划，征询治国的良策，认识、采纳正确的言论，深切追念先帝的遗命。我接受您的恩泽，心中非常激动。 现在我就要远离陛下了，面对这份奏表，禁不住流下泪水，也不知说了些什么。

麻烦采纳，谢谢!

诸葛亮《出师表》全文：
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。
宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。
侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。
将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。
亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。
臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏，臣不胜受恩感激。
今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。

《出师表》译文：
先帝开创的大业未完成一半却中途去世了。现在天下分为三国，指蜀汉国力薄弱，处境艰难。这确实是国家危急存亡的时期啊。不过宫廷里侍从护卫的官员不懈怠，战场上忠诚有志的将士们奋不顾身，大概是他们追念先帝对他们的特别的知遇之恩（作战的原因），想要报答在陛下您身上。
（陛下）你实在应该扩大圣明的听闻，来发扬光大先帝遗留下来的美德，振奋有远大志向的人的志气，不应当随便看轻自己，说不恰当的话，以致于堵塞人们忠心地进行规劝的言路。皇宫中和朝廷里的大臣，本都是一个整体，奖惩功过，不应有所不同。
如有作恶违法的人，或行为忠善的人，都应该交给主管官吏评定对他们的惩奖，以显示陛下处理国事的公正严明,而不应当有偏袒和私心，使宫内和朝廷奖罚方法不同。侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等人，都是善良诚实、心志忠贞纯洁的人，他们的志向和心思忠诚无二。
因此先帝选拔他们留给陛下。我认为宫中之事，无论事情大小，都拿来跟他商讨，这样以后再去实施，一定能够弥补缺点和疏漏之处。得到更多的好处。将军向宠，性格和品行善良公正，精通军事，从前任用时，先帝称赞他很有才能，因此众人商议推举他做中部督。
我认为禁军营中的事，都拿来跟他商讨，就一定能使军队团结一心，不同才能的人各得其所。亲近贤臣，疏远小人，这是前汉所以兴盛的原因；亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是后汉之所以衰败的原因。先帝在世的时候，每逢跟我谈论这些事情，未尝不叹息而痛恨桓帝、灵帝时期的腐败。
侍中、尚书、长史、参军，这些人都是忠贞善良、守节不逾的大臣，望陛下亲近他们，信任他们，那么汉朝的复兴，那么汉朝的兴隆就指日可待了。我本来是平民，在南阳亲自耕田，在乱世中苟且保全性命，不奢求在诸侯之中出名。
先帝不因为我身份卑微，屈尊下驾来看我，三次去我的茅庐拜访我，征询我对时局大事的意见，我因此十分感动，就答应为先帝奔走效劳。后来遇到兵败，在兵败的时候接受任务，形势危急之时奉命出使，从这以来二十一年了。先帝知道我做事小心谨慎，所以临终时把国家大事托付给我。
接受遗命以来，我日夜忧虑叹息，只怕先帝托付给我的大任不能实现，以致损伤先帝的知人之明，所以我五月渡过泸水，深入到人烟稀少的地方。现在南方已经平定，兵员装备已经充足，应当激励将领士兵，平定中原，希望用尽我平庸的才能，铲除奸邪凶恶的敌人，兴复汉室的任务托付给我，返还旧都.这是我用以报答先帝尽忠陛下的职责。
至于处理事务，斟酌情理，毫无保留地贡献忠言，那是郭攸之、费祎、董允的责任。希望陛下能够把讨伐曹魏，兴复汉室的任务托付给我，若不能完成，就治我的罪，（从而）用来告慰先帝的在天之灵。
如果没有振兴圣德的建议，那就责备郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的怠慢。来揭示他们的过失；陛下也应自行谋划，毫无保留地进献忠诚的建议，采纳正确的言论，深切追念先帝临终留下的教诲。我感激不尽。今天(我)将要告别陛下远行了，面对这份奏表禁不住热泪纵横，也不知说了些什么。
扩展资料
诸葛亮：人要有三明---先见之明、自知之明、知人之明
1、先见之明是智慧
古人说“人无远虑，必有近忧”，不论做人还是做事，眼光要长远，要有预见性。聪明人看得懂，精明人看得准，高明人看得远。没有远见的人只能看到眼前，而有远见的人会看到将来可能存在的机会并积极做好准备，要知道机会总是留给有准备的人。
人生路总是布满荆棘，先见之明可以帮助你趋利避害，寻找机会，减少路上的阻碍。先见之明是一种智慧，有先见之明的人能够见微知著，通过蛛丝马迹推断出事物发展的大致方向。刘备求贤若渴，三顾诸葛亮于草庐之中，二人进行了一番对话，这也就是有名的“隆中对”。
在与刘备的对话中，诸葛亮分析了天下形势，给刘备指出了一条“信义著于四海，总揽英雄，思贤如渴”之路。隆中对策的故事还衍生出了一个歇后语：诸葛亮隆中对策——有先见之明。有先见之明的人有格局有远见，每天的生活都是限量版，生命需要的是未雨绸缪不是亡羊补牢。
2、自知之明是修养
人贵有自知之明，世界上没有全能型的人才，每个人都有长处与短处。做人要有自知之明，只有认清自己，摆正自己的位置，才能成功。《老子》中说“知人者智，自知者明”，自知之明是一种修养。
做人要有自知之明，不要把自己看得太低，也别高估自己。生活中高估自己的人比比皆是，他们认为别人的成功只不过是碰到了好的机遇或是得到了伯乐的赏识，要知道不论是运气还是赏识都需要实力。
做人有自知之明，做事才能量力而行。陈寿在《三国志》中用一句话概括诸葛亮领兵北伐，“然连年动众，未能成功，盖应变将略，非其所长欤”。北伐失利虽不能归咎于诸葛亮一人，但陈寿认为诸葛亮对此有很大责任。
据《汉晋春秋》记载，诸葛亮也曾说“大军在祁山、箕谷，皆多於贼，而不能破贼为贼所破者，则此病不在兵少也，在一人耳”。人各有所长，各有所短。只有争取了解自己，才能扬长避短，才能对自己的人生进行正确定位。正如韩信对刘邦所言，“陛下不能将兵，而善将将”。
3、知人之明是成熟
樊迟问孔子“什么是仁”？孔子说：“爱人”。樊迟又问“什么是智”？孔子说：“知人”。知人是一门高深的学问，苏轼曾说“欲立非常之功者，必有知人之明”，在日常生活中，知人之明有助于帮助我们在茫茫人潮中找到心灵相契的朋友。
路遥知马力，日久见人心。要准确了解一个人，应该从细节、小处入手，时间会告诉你谁是你真正可以信赖的人。知人之明是一种成熟，是经验的积累。有知人之明的人不会仅凭别人的一面之词、自己的一面之缘就对他人下判断。
诸葛亮写过一篇文章《知人性》，文中提出“知人七法”。诸葛亮一生识人的最大收获恐怕就是刘备。刘备生性良善，“郡民刘平素轻先主，耻为之下，使客刺之。客不忍刺，语之而去。其得人心如此”。
为请诸葛亮出山，刘备不惜三顾茅庐，一再邀请。诸葛亮在《出师表》中说“先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰”。正是看到了刘备的这份良善，诸葛亮才甘为其驱使。
参考资料
出师表--百度汉语

出师表 作者: 诸葛亮 前出师表 臣亮言：先帝创业未半，而中道崩殂；今天下三分，益州疲敝，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣，不懈于内；忠志之士，忘身于外者：盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气；不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。宫中府中，俱为一体；陟罚臧否，不宜异同：若有作奸犯科，及为忠善者，宜付有司，论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之治；不宜偏私，使内外异法也。侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费依、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下：愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必得裨补阙漏，有所广益。将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用之于昔日，先帝称之曰“能”，是以众议举宠为督：愚以为营中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和穆，优劣得所也。亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也！侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞亮死节之臣也，愿陛下亲之、信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。 臣本布衣，躬耕南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，谘臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间：尔来二十有一年矣。先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧虑，恐付托不效，以伤先帝之明；故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，甲兵已足，当奖帅三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都：此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、依、允等之任也。愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵；若无兴复之言，则责攸之、依、允等之咎，以彰其慢。陛下亦宜自谋，以谘诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激！ 今当远离，临表涕泣，不知所云。 后出师表 先帝虑汉、贼不两立，王业不偏安，故托臣以讨贼也。以先帝之明，量臣之才，故知臣伐贼，才弱敌强也。然不伐贼，王业亦亡。惟坐而待亡，孰与伐之？是故托臣而弗疑也。臣受命之日，寝不安席，食不甘味；思惟北征，宜先入南：故五月渡泸，深入不毛，并日而食。——臣非不自惜也：顾王业不可偏安于蜀都，故冒危难以奉先帝之遗意。而议者谓为非计。今贼适疲于西，又务于东，兵法“乘劳”：此进趋之时也。谨陈其事如左： 高帝明并日月，谋臣渊深，然涉险被创，危然后安；今陛下未及高帝，谋臣不如良、平，而欲以长策取胜，坐定天下：此臣之未解一也。刘繇、王朗，各据州郡，论安言计，动引圣人，群疑满腹，众难塞胸；今岁不战，明年不征，使孙策坐大，遂并江东：此臣之未解二也。曹操智计，殊绝于人，其用兵也，仿怫孙、吴，然困于南阳，险于乌巢，危于祁连，逼于黎阳，几败北山，殆死潼关，然后伪定一时耳；况臣才弱，而欲以不危而定之：此臣之未解三也。曹操五攻昌霸不下，四越巢湖不成，任用李服而李服图之，委任夏侯而夏侯败亡，先帝每称操为能，犹有此失；况臣弩下，何能必胜：此臣之未解四也。自臣到汉中，中间期年耳，然丧赵云、阳群、马玉、阎芝、丁立、白寿、刘合、邓铜等，及驱长屯将七十余人，突将无前，丛叟、青羌，散骑武骑一千余人，此皆数十年之内，所纠合四方之精锐，非一州之所有；若复数年，则损三分之二也。——当何以图敌：此臣之未解五也。今民穷兵疲，而事不可息；事不可息，则住与行，劳费正等；而不及今图之，欲以一州之地，与贼持久：此臣之未解六也。 夫难平者，事也。昔先帝败军于楚，当此时，曹操拊手，谓天下已定。 然后先帝东连吴、越，西取巴、蜀，举兵北征，夏侯授首：此操之失计，而汉事将成也。 然后吴更违盟，关羽毁败，秭归蹉跌，曹丕称帝：凡事如是，难可逆见。臣鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已；至于成败利钝，非臣之明所能逆睹也。 The First Ruler had accomplished but half his great task at his death. At this moment the empire is in three parts, and our country is weak; it is a most critical moment for us. Still, ministers are not remiss in the capital, and loyal and devoted soldiers sacrifice their lives abroad, for they still remember the special kindness of the First Ruler and wish to show their gratitude to him by service to Your Majesty. Therefore it would be indeed fitting that you should extend your holy virtue to glorify his virtuous memory in the stimulation of the will of your purposeful officers. Your Majesty should not lose yourself in the pursuit of mean things, quoting phrases to confound the eternal principles of rectitude, and so preventing remonstrance from honest people. One rule applies to the palace of the Emperor and the residence of a courtier; there must be one law rewarding the good and punishing the evil. Evil-doers and law-breakers, as also true and good people, should be dealt with according to their deserts by the officers concerned in order to manifest Your Majesty's impartial and enlightened administration. Partiality is wrong, as is one law for the court and another for the regions. "The High Ministers Fei Yi, Guo Youzhi, and Dong Yun are honest men, devotedly anxious to be loyal to the last degree; wherefore His Late Majesty chose them in his testament. My advice is to consult them in all Palace matters, great or small, before taking action. Your Majesty will reap the enormous advantage of having any failings corrected. "General Xiang Chong is a man of well-balanced temperament, versed in military matters, to whom, after testing him, the late Emperor applied the epithet 'capable'. The consensus of opinion is that Xiang Chong should be Grand Commander. My advice is to consult him in all military matters, great or small, whereby your military forces will yield their maximum, each one being employed to the best advantage. "Attract worthy people; repel mean ones. This policy achieved the glory of the Former Hans, while its reversal ruined the Latter Hans. When the late Emperor was with us, he often discussed this with your servant, and he took much to heart the story of Emperors Huan and Ling. "The Chair of the Secretariat Chen Zhen, Commander Zhang Si, and Minister Jiang Wan are all incorruptible and enlightened people, honest to the death. I wish that Your Majesty should have them near and hold them in confidence. If this be done, then the glory of the House of Han will be quickly consummated. "I was originally a private person, a farmer in Nanyang, concerned only to secure personal safety in a troubled age and not seeking conversation with the contending nobles. His Late Majesty, the First Ruler, overlooking the commonness of my origin, condescended to seek me thrice in my humble cot and consult me on the trend of events. His magnanimity affected me deeply, and I consented to do my utmost for him. Then came defeat, and I took office at a moment of darkest outlook and at a most difficult crisis. This is twenty-one years ago. The First Ruler recognized my diligent care, and when dying he confided the great task to me. From that day I have lived a life of anxiety lest I should fail in my trust and so dim his glory. "That is why I undertook the expedition to the lands beyond the River Lu. Now the Southern Mangs has been quelled, and our army is in good condition. I ought to lead it against the north, where I may meet with a measure of success in the removal of the wicked ones, the restoration of Han, and a return to the old capital. This is my duty out of gratitude to the late Emperor and loyalty to Your Majesty. As to a discussion of the pros and cons and giving a true version of the whole matter, that belongs to Guo Youzhi and Fei Yi and Dong Yun. I desire Your Majesty to confide to me the task of slaying the rebels and restoring the Hans. If I fail, then punish me by telling the spirit of the late Emperor. If you know not what restoration implies, that is the fault of your advisers. "Your Majesty should take pains to be guided into the right path and examine carefully what is laid before you, carefully remembering the late Emperor's testament. "I cannot express what would be my delight if you had the goodness to accept and act on my advice. "Now I am about to depart on a distant expedition, I write this with tears, and in deep emotions, beyond my words." "The First Ruler always said: 'Han and rebels cannot coexist; a ruler's domain cannot be confined.' Wherefore he laid upon me, thy minister, to destroy the rebels. Measuring my powers by his perspicacity, he knew that I should attack and oppose my talents, inadequate as they might be, to their strength, for, if I did not, the royal domain would be destroyed. It was a question whether to await destruction without effort, or to attack? Wherefore he assigned me the task confidently. Thenceforward this task occupied all my thoughts. "Considering that the south should be made secure before the north could be attacked, I braved the heat of summer and plunged deep into the wilds of the Mang nations. Not that I was careless of myself or the soldiers, but urged by the one consideration, that the royal domain should not be restricted to the capital of Shu, I faced dangers in obedience to the First Ruler's behest. But there were critics who said that I should not do it. "Now the rebels have been weakened in the west and have become defeated in the east. The rule of war is to take advantage of the enemy's weakness, and so now is the time to attack. I shall discuss the various circumstances in order. "The enlightenment of the Founder of the Hans, Liu Bang, rivaled the glory of the sun and moon; his counselors were profound as the ocean abyss. Nevertheless, he trod a hazardous path and suffered losses, only attaining repose after passing through great dangers. Your Majesty does not reach his level, nor do your counselors equal Zhang Liang and Chen Ping. Yet while we desired victory, we would sit idle, waiting till the empire should become settled. This attitude is beyond my comprehension. "Imperial Protector Liu Yao and Governor Wang Lang each occupied a territory. They passed their time in talking of tranquillity and discussing plans, quoting the sayings of the sages till they were filled with doubts and obsessed with difficulties. So this year was not the time to fight, nor next year the season to punish, and, thus talking, it came about that Sun Ce grew powerful and possessed himself of all the South Land. This sort of behavior I cannot understand. "In craft Cao Cao surpassed all humans. He could wield armies like the great strategists of old, Sun Zi and Wu Qi. Yet he was surrounded in Nanyang, was in danger at Wuchao, was in difficulties at Qilian, was hard pressed in Liyang, was nearly defeated at Beishan, and nearly killed at Tong Pass. Yet, after all these experiences, there was a temporary and artificial state of equilibrium. How much less can I, a man of feeble powers, bring about a decision without running risks? I fail to understand. Kveltulfr -- There you have it -- Right from Zhuge Liang himself. He seems to always be right, so how can people keep insisting that Cao Cao was some nitwit who couldn't tell his head from his ass? He was a good leader. He was smart. You don't like him? Deal with it. Don't lie about his abilities to make him look bad. JiangWeiWarrior -- he was smart, but not damn smart like I said. -- And is killing his top advisor (for disagreeing with him) makes him a good leader? If you don't think so, prove it otherwise or take the credibility for BS'ing. MasterLiang -- Never heard anyone seriously call him a nitwit. -- It's just funny as hell to abuse him whenever he says "Thats my idea!" "Cao Cao failed in five attacks on Changba, and four times crossed Lake Chaohu without success. He employed Li Zu, who betrayed him, and put his trust in Xiahou Yuan, who was defeated and died. The First Ruler always regarded Cao Cao as an able man, and yet Cao Cao made such mistakes. How then can I, in my worn-out condition, avoid any error? I do not understand why. "Only one year has elapsed since I went into Hanzhong, yet we have lost Zhao Zilong, Yang Qun, Ma Yun, Yan Zhi, Ding Li, Bo Shou, Liu He, Deng Tong, and others, and leaders of rank and generals of stations, to the number of near eighty, all people unsurpassed in dash and valor, and more than a thousand of the specialized forces of horse and trained cavalry of the Sou and the Tangut tribespeople in the Gobi Desert, whose martial spirit we have fostered these ten years all about us, and not only in one region. If we delay much longer, two-thirds of this will have dissipated, and how then shall we meet the situation? I do not understand delay. TheYellowDwarf -- Indeed. -- This is perhaps the reason why Zhuge Liang was continuously taking aggressive actions towards the North, because all these good generals cannot be produced in a single province (Yizhou) alone. "The people are stretched and the army exhausted indeed, but confusion does not cease. If confusion does not cease, then, whether we go on or stand still the drain is the same. Does it seems that attack should not be made yet? Is it that the rebels are to be allowed to obtain a permanent hold on some territory? I do not understand the arguments. "A stable condition of affairs is indeed difficult to obtain. Once, when the First Ruler was defeated in Jingzhou, Cao Cao patted himself on the back and said that the empire was settled. Yet, after that, the First Ruler obtained the support of Wu and Yue on the east, took Ba and Shu on the west, and undertook an expedition to the north, wherein Xiahou Yuan lost his life. So Cao Cao calculations proved erroneous, and the affairs of Han seemed about to prosper. But, still later, Wu proved false to pledges, our Guan Yu was defeated, we sustained a check at Zigui---and Cao Pi assumed the imperial style. Such events prove the difficulty of forecast. I shall strive on to the end, but the final result, whether success or failure, whether gain or loss, is beyond my powers to foresee." 你要日语翻译么？ 臣亮言す。先帝業を創めて未だ半ばならずして、中道にして崩祖せり。今天下三分すれども、 益州は疲弊す。此れ誠に危急存亡の秋なり。然れども侍衛の臣、内に懈らず、忠志の士、身を 外に忘るるは、蓋し先帝の殊遇を追いて、之を陛下に報いんと欲すればなり。誠に宜しく聖聴 を開張して、以て先帝の遺徳を光かにし、志士の気を恢弘すべし。宜しく妄りに菲薄なりと し、喩えを引き義を失いて、以て忠諫の路を塞ぐべからざるなり。 宮中?府中は倶に一体たり。臧否を陟罰すること、宜しく異同あるべからず。若し姦を作し 科を犯し、及び忠善を為す者有らば、宜しく有司に付して、其の刑賞を論じ、以て陛下平明の 治を昭らかにすべし。宜しく偏私して内外をして法を異にせしむべからざるなり。 侍中?侍郎?郭攸之、費偉、董允らは、此れ皆良実にして、志慮忠純なり。是を以て先帝簡 抜して、以て陛下に遺せり。愚以為く、宮中の事は、事大小と無く、悉く以て之に諮り、然る 後に施行せば、必ず能く闕漏を裨補し、広く益する所あらん。将軍向寵は、性行淑均にして、 軍事に堯暢し、昔日に試用せられ、先帝之を称して、能ありと曰えり。是を以て衆議寵を挙げ て以て督と為せり。愚以為く、営中の事は、事大小と無く、悉く以て之に諮らば、必ず能く行 陣をして和睦せしめ、優劣所を得しめん。 賢臣に親しみ、小人を遠ざくるは、此れ先漢の興隆せし所以なり。小人に親しみ、賢臣を遠 ざくるは、此れ後漢の傾頽せし所以なり。先帝在しし時、毎に臣と此の事を論じ、未だ嘗て 桓?霊に歎息痛恨せずんばあらざりき。侍中 尚書 長史 参軍は、此れ悉く貞亮にして、節 に死するの臣なり。願わくは陛下、之に親しみ、之を信ぜば、則ち漢室の隆んならんこと、日 を計えて待つ可し。 臣は本布衣にして、南陽に躬耕し、苟も性命を乱世に全うし、聞達を諸侯に求めざりき。先 帝臣の卑鄙なるを以てせず、猥に自ら枉屈し、三たび臣を草盧の中に顧みて、臣に諮るに当世 の事を以てせり。是に由りて感激し、遂に先帝に許すに駆馳を以てす。後、傾覆に値い、任を 敗軍の際に受け、命を危難の間に奉じ、爾来二十有一年なり。 先帝は臣の謹慎なるを知り、故に崩ずるに臨み、臣に寄するに大事を以てせり。命を受けし より以来、夙夜に憂歎し、付託の効あらずして、以て先帝の明を傷つけんことを恐る。故に五 月、濾を渡り、深く不毛に入り、今、南方己に定まり、兵甲己に足る。当に三軍を奬率し、北 のかた中原を定むべし。庶くは駑鈍を竭くし、姦凶を攘除し、漢室を興復して旧都に還らん。 此れ臣の先帝に報いて陛下に忠なるの職分なり。 損益を斟酌し、進みて忠言を尽くすに至りては、則ち攸之?偉?允の任なり。願わくは陛下 臣に託するに討賊興復の効を以てせよ。効あらずんば則ち臣の罪を治めて、以て先帝の霊に告 げよ。若し徳を興すの言無くんば、則ち攸之 偉 允らの咎を責めて、以て其の慢を彰かにせ よ。陛下もまた宜しく自ら謀りて、以て善道を諮諏し、雅言を察し、深く先帝の遺詔を追う べし。臣、恩を受けし感激に勝えず、今、遠く離るるに当り、表に臨みて涕泣し、云う所を知 らず。 参考文献： 谢谢你问这个问题，我在网上找了好久资料，从中也学了不少

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屏南县17083765389： 出师表原文+翻译 - ？
辟匡康妇： 《出师表》是三国时期蜀汉丞相诸葛亮在北伐中原之前给后主刘禅上书的表文,阐述了北伐的必要性以及对后主刘禅治国寄予的期望,言辞恳切,写出了诸葛亮的一片忠诚之心.历史上有《前出师表》和《后出师表》,通常所说的《出师表》一...

屏南县17083765389： 《出师表》的全文翻译 - ？
辟匡康妇： http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/37929226.html?si=1

屏南县17083765389： 英语翻译出师表一句原文一句翻译.记住是一句原文一句翻译.如:先帝创业未半而中道崩殂(意思).100金(有额外追加) - ？
辟匡康妇：[答案] 先帝创业未半而中道崩殂(cú);今天下三分,益州疲(pí)弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也.然侍卫之臣不懈(xiè)于内,忠志之士忘身于外者:盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也.诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗(yí)德,恢弘志士之气;...

屏南县17083765389： 一个问题,急!《出师表》全文及译文 ？
辟匡康妇： 出师表 前出师表 诸葛亮 臣亮言:先帝创业未半,而中道崩殂;今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也.然侍卫之臣,不懈于内; 忠志之士,忘身于外者:盖追先帝...

屏南县17083765389： 出师表原文及注释 - ？
辟匡康妇： 原文与翻译总序臣闻事未至而预图,则处之常有于;事既至而后计,则应之常不足.虏人凭陵中夏,臣子思酬国耻,普天率土,此心未尝一日忘.臣之家世,受廛济南,代膺阃寄荷国厚恩.大父臣赞,以族众拙于脱身,被污虏官,留京...

屏南县17083765389： 出师表的翻译+解释 - ？
辟匡康妇：[答案] 《前出师表》原文臣亮言:先帝创业未半,而中道崩殂(cú);今天下三分,益州疲(pí)弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也.然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也.诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,...

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屏南县17083765389： 出师表第六段原文及翻译.. - ？
辟匡康妇： 第六段: 臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯.(翻译:我本来是个平民,在南阳亲自种地,只希望在乱世里苟且保全性命,并不想在诸侯中做官扬名.)先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥(wěi)自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰.(翻译:先帝不嫌我身份低微,见识浅陋,不惜降低身份,委屈自己,三次到草庐来探望我,向我询问当代的大事,我因此有所感而情绪激动,就答应为先帝奔走效劳.)后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有(yòu )一年矣.(翻译:后来遇到挫折,在军事上失败的时候接受重任,在危难紧迫的关头奉命出使,从那时到现在二十一年了.)