定语从句中引导词that和which的区别实在高几讲
定语从句引导词that和which的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、意思不同
1、that：用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句，那，那个。
2、which：哪一个，哪一些，(明确所指的事物)…的那个。
二、用法不同
1、that：that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略，引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时， 用在there be结构前作主语时，用作表语时，在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时。
2、which：which用作关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词，相当于and that，有时还可引导不定式短语从句。
三、侧重点不同
1、that：that可指人和物。
2、which：which则一般指物。
that既可指人又可指物,而which则一般指物.区别如下：一、以下情况不能用that,只能用which：1、在非限定性定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that；2、介词后面不能用that.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。That cat which I found in the street belongs to Jane.
二、以下情况不能用which,只能用that：1、前面的先行词是不定代词时,如 all ,anything ,nothing,the one 等；2、如果先行词出现了the only ,the very 时；This is the very book that I lost yesterday.3、如果先行词出现了序数词和形容词最高级时；4、如果先行词中既有人又有物时,如：They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday.5、在there be句型中,只用that6、如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .Johnson built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7、主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.8、当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物。9、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：
The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.
水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.
他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this
season.
伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.
她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.
他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you.
今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：
He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to
study.
他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all,few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：
All that she lacked was training.
她缺的只是训练。
Have you everything that you need?
你需要的东西都有了吗?
The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said
around him.
这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。
She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.
她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。
4. 当先行词有
the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：
This is the only example that I know.
我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the very words that he used.
那是他的原话。
5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.
这是我用过的最好的词典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.
你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：
China is not the country (that) it was.
中国已不是过去的中国了。
7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.
他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8. 当要避免重复时：
Which is the course that we are to take?
我们选哪门课程？
一) 当先行词指物时只能用 that 而不能用which 的几种常见情况
1 先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little 等不定代词时。
如There is nothing that can stop him from doing it
2 先行词前有 last, next, only，very 及序数词、最高级等修饰时。如
This is the most interesting film that was shown last week
这是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。
The only thing that they can do is to wait
他们唯一能做的事就是等待。
3 先行词前有序数词或最高级等修饰时。如
This is the second computer that father has just bought
这是爸爸刚刚买的第二台电脑。
This is the very pen (that) you bought yesterday
这正是你昨天买的笔。
4当先行词既有人，又有物时。如
Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her
萨丽在谈论这位作家及能使她感兴趣的这位作家的书。
5 当主语是who 的疑问句。如
Who is the boy that is playing computer games?
在玩电脑游戏的男孩是谁?
二)
当先行词指物时，只能用 which 而不能用that 的场合
1关系代词前有介词时。如
This is the house in which Tom once lived
这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。
2 在非限定性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。如
They are talking about the TV play, which they saw last night
他们正在谈论昨晚看的电视剧。
定语从句中引导词that和which的区别
高一上期
...about is ___ we should do next. A.what; th..
C 试题分析：句意：我们应该考虑的最重要的事情就是接下来我们应该做什么。结合语境可知前文是定语从句，先行词thing前有限定性修饰词The most important，故指物的引导词只能用that。下文是宾语从句，缺少逻辑宾语，故引导词用what，选C。点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语...
没看懂 谁能说的简单些 谢谢
that引导的同位语从句是对修饰的名词进一步解释说明，在从句中不充当成分 that引导的定语从句that是在从句中充当主语或者介词后面动词后面充当宾语成分 eg The fact that chinese people invented compass is known to all.that后面 chinese people invented compass是完整的that不充当成分 从句也是解释中国人...
英语中的定语从句
2). 先行词前有最高级形容词以及first, last, every,some, any, very, next, only 等修饰词时, 只能用that.e. g. The first th ing that they should do is to wo rk out their p lan.他们首先需要做的就是制定计划。3). W h ich 引导的定语从句前可以使用逗号, 表示这是非 限定性...
...up late A.which , because B.why , that C.th
本题第一空why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason；当先行词是reason，且后面的定语从句很完整的时候，使用关系副词why；第二空是that引导的表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。句意：他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。故B正确。点评：要注意定语从句中的一些特殊的用法，当先行词是reason，...
...为什么不能用“that”代替?它在宾语从句中充当主语吗?
这个what 是既引起一个名词性从句又同时在从句中充当成分，这种情况下的what是不可以用that代替的。本句中的what正是这样，它一方面引起了宾语从句what was left of the cake, 又同时在从句中充当主语(谓语是was left), 这时的what常常理解为汉语"所"字，本句是理解为:所剩下的蛋糕。
定语从句,名词性从句,非谓语从句的区别和联系是什么?
⑵关系代词在从句作主语、宾语、定语和表语的作用；当作宾语时，关系代词常常可省 略。如：This is the girl(whom)you’ve been looking for.⑶当定语从句所修饰的先行词是人或人格化的动物时，引导词用who,whom或whose；如果先行词是无生命的东西，用关系代词which；而that可用于以上两种情况。The ...
英语定语从句语法问题
2. What little he knows about it is out of date and in accurate这个句子中多了一个单词——little。What he knows about it is out of date and in accurate.(what引导的是主语从句。）=All that he knows about it is out of date and in accurate.（that引导的是定语从句，修饰all。
一道英语非限制性定语从句题目求解答,多谢..
填写从句的关联词，首先要确定从句是修饰谁的。这句话从句修饰Lucy Cavendish College，填空部分指代的是college，所以用of which，即“她是学院的荣誉生”。如果填写whose就说不通了。
think of 可以引导从句吗
不能，OF是介词，后面应该接名词动名词
...is all that I want to say.这里不是主系表嘛,为什么文库里说th
这里的that引导定语从句修饰先行词all，all在整个句子里做表语。至于你说的宾语，指的是all做say的宾语，是 I want to say that，that指代all做宾语。
邓贝桑菊： 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语.2.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可抄省略.3.that 引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物知.指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which..在定语从句中作主语或...
沛县19131033215： that和which引导定语从句的区别 - ？
邓贝桑菊： 首先,that可指人和物,which则一般指物.,在限定性定语从句中两者的区别不大,但在非限定性定语从句中有以下区别: 一、以下情况不能用that,只能用which:1、在非限定性定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that;2、介词后面不能用that. 二、以下...
沛县19131033215： 定语从句that和which的区别 - ？
邓贝桑菊： 定语从句中 which\ that 的用法与区别修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况: 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时. e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, ...
沛县19131033215： 定语从句中的that和which怎么使用? - ？
邓贝桑菊： that在从句中作主语或宾语,既可以指人又可以指物;which在从句中作主语或是宾语,只能指物 、that与which的区分1. 指物时宜用 that 的情况:>①、 当先行词为 all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时...
沛县19131033215： 在定语从语中,什么时候用THAT,什么时候用WHICH? - ？
邓贝桑菊： 只能用that的情况: <1>关系代词在定语从句中作表语,不管是人或物只能用that. He is not the man that he was when I first saw him. 【他现在不是我第一次见他时那样的.】<2>当先行词即指物又指人时,多用that引导定语从句. Look at the ...
沛县19131033215： 定从中that和which的使用有什么区别? - ？
邓贝桑菊： that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I ...
沛县19131033215： 定语从句中that,which,who,whose,where,why,what等词的用法与区别(详细). - ？
邓贝桑菊：[答案] 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句. 一.词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句 ...
沛县19131033215： 定语从句中引导词that与which有什么区别?以下是我所知道的,先做个例子1非限制性定语从句中可用which不可用that2先行词被修饰只能用that引导3介词后面... - ？
邓贝桑菊：[答案] that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that (1) 关系代词前有介词时. This is the hotel in which you will stay. (2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed ...
沛县19131033215： 在定语从句中which和that用法有什么区别 - ？
邓贝桑菊： 在定语从句中,which 和that 在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样,几种宜用that,而不宜用which 的情况如下: ①先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等 ②先行词被only, ...
沛县19131033215： 定语从句中引导词which与that的区别 - ？
邓贝桑菊： which在定语从句中只能指物,非限制性定语从句中指物只能用which.that既可指人,也可指物,非限制性定语从句中指人或指物不可用that.当关系代词前面有介词时,不论是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句,指物只能用which. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只用that不用which..当先行词有两个或两个以上时关系代词用that不用which. 当先行词是all,much,little,everything,anything,none,no以及由no构成的复合词时,关系代词用that,不用which
