l'll go swimming tomorrow .lwon't go fishing(用instead of合并为一句
1、词性不同
instead of是介词短语，后接名词或动名词；instead是副词，修饰动词或句子。举例如下：
instead of going home，he chose to help others with their study.
not going home，he chose to help others with their study instead.
2、用法不同
instead of可以独立构成短语作状语、同位语以及其他平行结构，语义明确；
he chose to help others instead of going home，与help others 并列。
instead of staying home，he prefers playing with his mates，作状语修饰主句。
instead只能修饰动词或句子，语义不明确，由主句确定；
because his classmates can't deal with homework，he chose to help others with their study instead.这里，instead没有语义。
He didn't answer me but ，instead，asked another ， 强调asked another。
3、读音不同
instead of 英[inˈsted ɔv] 美[ɪnˈstɛd ʌv]
instead 英[ɪnˈsted] 美[ɪnˈstɛd]
扩展资料：
replace也有代替的意思。
英 [rɪˈpleɪs] 美 [rɪˈples]
vt.代替;替换;把…放回原位;（用…）替换
第三人称单数： replaces 现在分词： replacing 过去式： replaced 过去分词： replaced
1、The council tax replaces the poll tax next April.
市政税在明年4月将取代人头税。
2、I clean out all the grease and replace it with oil so it works better in very low temperatures
我把所有的油脂清除干净，然后用油来代替，从而使它在低温条件下运转得更好。
3、The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to replace it.
我们几年前安装的淋浴器坏了，但买不起新的来换。
单元测试1答案：
A
1.He is busy.
2.He is leaning English.
3.He has a new book.
4.He lives in the country.
5.He will see you tomorrow.
6.He can understand you.
7.He must write a letter.
8.He may come next week.
9.He does a lot of work every day.
10.He did a lot of work yesterday.
11.He played football yesterday.
12.He bought a new coat last week.
13.He has had a letter from Tom.
14.He was busy this morning.
15.He could play football very well when he was younger.
16.He always tries to get up early.
17.He might see you next week.
18.He always enjoys a good film.
19.He had finished his work before you came.
20.He watches television every night.
B
1.some 2.a 3.any 4.any 5.a 6.some 7.a 8.any 9.any 10.any
C
1.I haven't got much butter.
2.You haven't got many cigarettes.
3.We haven't got much milk.
4.She hasn't got many biscuits.
5.They haven't got much stationery.
D
1.bought 2.aired 3.lost 4.listened 5.emptied
E
1.Q.Did he buy a new car?
Q.What did he buy?
N.He didn't buy a new car.
2.Q.Can she come tomorrow?
Q.When can she come?
N.She can't come tomorrow.
3.Q.Were they here yesterday?
Q.When were they here?
N.They weren't here yesterday.
4.Q.Must he leave early?
Q.Why must he leave early?
N.He mustn't leave early.
5.Q.Did he give you a pen?
Q.What did he give you?
N.He didn't give you a pen.
6.Q.Does he live next door?
Q.Where does he live?
N.He doesn't live next door.
7.Q.Do you know him well?
Q.How well do you know him?
N.You don't know him well.
8.Q.Has he found his pen?
Q.What has he found?
N.He hasn't found his pen.
9.Q.Did you see that film?
Q.When did you see that film?
N.You didn't see that film.
10.Q.Did he arrive at two o'clock?
Q.When did he arrive?
N.He didn't arrive at two o'clock.
F
1.slowly 2.lazily 3.badly 4.carefully 5.suddenly
G
1.He'll... 2.She'll... 3.I'll... 4.He won't ... 5.We shan't...
H
1.his 2.mine 3.hers 4.theirs 5.yours
I
1.cooler 2.wetter 3.later 4.easier 5.more expensive 6.larger 7.more interesting 8.prettier 9.more beautiful 10.more intelligent
J
1.yesterday 2.tomorrow 3.today 4.this afternoon 5.the day after tomorrow 6.the day before yesterday 7.last night 8.tomorrow morning 9.this morning 10.yesterday afternoon
K
1.at 2.on 3.in 4.in 5.on
L
1.over 2.under 3.across/in 4.along 5.on 6.in 7.off 8.between 9.into 10 .out of
M
1.Which 2.Who 3.Which 4.Who 5.Which
N
1.This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday.
2.He is the man whom I invited to the party.
3.These are the things which I bought yesterday.
4.He is the man who came here last week.
5.He is the policeman who caught the thieves.
6.She is the nurse who looked after me.
7.She is the woman whom I met yesterday.
8.I am the person who wrote to you.
9.They are the people whom I saw yesterday.
10.They are the trees which we cut down yesterday.
O
1.knives 2.boxes 3.shelves 4.wives 5.dishes
P
1.No,I didn't.I took her to a party.
2.Yes,I did.
3.She sat near the window.
4.A middle-aged lady (came into our compartment).
5.She was middle-aged.
6.She sat opposite Sally.
7.She said"Hello"to Sally.
8.To make herself beautiful.(She did it to make herself beautiful.)
9.No,she didn't.She thought she was ugly.
10.She said,"But you are still ugly."(She said she was still ugly.)
Key to Pre-unit Test 2
Key structures
A
a
1.I enjoyed the film yesterday.
2.My brother went to market.
3.The children asked questions continuously in class this morning.
4.We stay at home on Sundays.
5.I borrowed a book from the library this morning.
b.
1.She rarely amswers my letters.
2.The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.
3.We never work after six o'clock.
4.We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.
5.Do you ever buy CDs?
B
a
are playing...play...is kicking...is running
b
died...left...spent...bought...went...stayed...listened...lent...kept...lost
c
I have just received...He has been there...he has already visited...He has just bought...and has gone
d
1.What did you buy yesterday?
2.Up till now,he has never lent me anything.
3.Have you burnt those old papers yet?
4.He fought in Flanders in the First World War.
5.We have just won the match.
e
1.was leaving...arrived
2.was working...was sitting
3.was walking...met
4.was reading...heard
5.dropoped
f
I shall go to the theatre...Reg and I will see the first performance...the producer will give a short speech.He will speak to ...The play will be very successful and I think a great many people will enjoy it very much.
g
1.shall be ironing
2.will be arriving
3.We'll be seeing
4.shall be watching
5.will be correcting
h
1.After she had written the letters,she went to the post office.
2.After he had had dinner,he went to the cinema.
3.When I had fastened my seat belt,the plane took off.
4.We did not disturb him until he had finished work.
5.As soon as he had left the room,I turned on the radio.
i
was built...had become...died...was built...were called...was begun...was complete...cost...has been visited
j
1.told...would come
2.said...cut
3.told...had never played
4.did he say...had done
5.did he tell...bought
k
1.rains 2.will never pass 3.is 4.will get 5.enjoys
l
Fishing...catching...catching...having spent...fishing...fishing...sitting...doing
C
a
1.You must see a doctor.
2.Must you make so much noise?
3.She said we must had to stay here.
4.I must have some help.
5.He had to go out last night.
b
1.He must be a fool.
2.He must be mad.
3.She must be over forty.
c
1.Can I use your telephone?
2.He may telephone tomorrow.
3.Can I have two tickets please?
4.The play may have begun already.
5.Can I leave the table please?
D
a
some soap a picture some milk some money a woman a window
a bus some sand some rice a\some newspaper some water a cloud a son some coal a secretary some oil
b
a.../...a...a...a...the.../...the...the...the...a...a.../...the...a...a...a
E
1.the most unusual
2.better...than
3.more interesting...than
4.the lazist
5.worse than
F
1.in 2.On 3.during 4.at 5.on...in 6.in 7.at...in
G
1.in 2.from 3.on 4.of 5.in 6.of
Special difficulties
a
1.By the way
2.borrowed
3.ask
4.grown
5.Besides
6.its
7.yet
8.desk
9.It is
10.home
b
1.at 2.up 3.on 4.out...back 5.out
c
1.Who knocked this vase over?
2.She is looking the children after.
3.Put your jacket on.
4.Bring it quickly back.
5.The thieves woke the night watchman up.
d
1.The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.
2.He wants his wife to wear this dress.
3.She wants us to explain it.
4.I cannot allow him to enter the room.
5.She taught her son to read.
e
1.She made me this dress.
2.I lent him my typewriter.
3.I showed George the letter.
4.Pass your mother that cup.
5.Johnny gave his sister the doll.
I WILL GO SWIMMING TOMORROW INSTEAD OF FISHING.
IN STEAD OF 加名词或者动名词
我明天去游泳，不去钓鱼。
I'll go swimming tomorrow instead of fishing.
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