爱迪生的简介 简短的 英文版
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日），出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，美国发明家、企业家。
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, an American inventor and entrepreneur.
爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生重大深远影响的人。
Edison is the first person in human history to use the principles of mass production and electrical engineering research to make invention patents that have a profound and far-reaching impact on the world.
他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。爱迪生被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第9名。
The phonograph, movie camera, and electric light he invented have had a great impact on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions in his lifetime and has more than 1,000 patents. Edison was ranked 9th in the 100 characters affecting the United States by the American journal Atlantic Monthly .
1931年10月18日，托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生在美国新泽西州西奥兰治逝世。
On October 18, 1931, Thomas Alva Edison died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA.
扩展资料：
爱迪生的主要发明：
1、1877年在门罗公园改进了早期由贝尔发明的电话，并使之投入了实际使用。获得三项专利：穿孔笔、气动铁笔和普通铁笔。
2、1887年8 月 20 日发明留声机。
3、1878年爱迪生宣称要解决电照明的问题。英国皇家学会举办留声机展览。改良留声机。设计微音器， 扩音器，空中扬声器， 声音发动机， 调音发动机， 微热计，验味计等。
4、1878年7 月与宾夕法尼亚大学派克教授赴怀俄明观察日全蚀， 并用他发明的气温计测量太阳周围全体的温度 。
5、1878年10 月 5 日提出等一份关於铂丝「电灯」的专利申请。
6、1878年11 月碳阻送话器被送到英国进行试验。
7、1879—1880 经数千次的挫折发明高阻力白炽灯。 改良发电机。 设计电流新分布法，电路的调准和计算法。发明电灯座和开关。发明磁力析矿法。
8、1879年10 月 21 日发明高阻力白炽灯，它连续点燃了 40 个小时。
9、1880 研究直升机。获得电灯发明专利权。制成磁力筛矿器。
爱迪生英文简介：
Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey. Inventors and entrepreneurs. Edison was the first person in human history to use a laboratory of mass production principles and electrical engineering research to engage in invention patents and have a far-reaching impact on the world.
He invented gramophone, film camera and electric light, which had great influence on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions and patented more than 1,000 patents in his life. Edison was ranked ninth among the 100 people who influenced the United States by the authoritative American magazine Atlantic Monthly.
爱迪生中文简介：
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生，出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，逝世于美国新泽西州西奥兰治。发明家、企业家。爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生深远影响的人。
他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。 爱迪生被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第9名。
扩展资料：
爱迪生主要成就：
一、留声机
1877年，爱迪生发现电话传话器里的膜板随着说话声会引起振动的现象，便拿短针作了试验，从中得到很大的启发。说话的快慢高低能使短针产生相应的不同颤动。那么，反过来，这种颤动也一定能发出原先的说话声音，于是他开始研究声音重发的问题。
8月15日，爱迪生让助手按图样制出一台由大圆筒、曲柄、受话机和膜板组成的“怪机器”，制成之后，卷在刻有螺旋槽纹的金属圆筒上，让针的一头轻擦着锡箔转动，另一头和受话机连接，然后爱迪生摇动曲柄，对着受话机唱歌，之后把针又放回原处，再摇动曲柄，接着机器就回放出爱迪生的声音。
二、电灯
与人们通常的认识恰恰相反，最初电灯的发明者不是爱迪生，爱迪生是改进了电灯。早在1801年，英国一位名叫汉弗里·戴维的化学家就在实验室中用铂丝通电发光；
1810年，他又发明了用两根通电碳棒之间发生的电弧而照明的“电烛”，这算是是电灯的最早雏形。另一位英国电技工程师约瑟夫·斯旺经过近30年的研究，于1878年12月制成了以碳丝通电发光的真空灯泡。
三、电影
1889年，爱迪生发明了一种活动电影摄影机，这种摄影机用一个尖形齿轮来带动19毫米宽的没打孔的胶带，在棘轮的控制下，带动胶带间歇移动，同时打孔。这种摄影机由电机驱动，遮光器轴与一台留声机连动，摄影机运转时留声机便将声音记录下来，并且可以连续拍摄图像。
1891年，爱迪生发明了活动电影放映机，是早期电影显示设备，引入了电影放映的基本方法，通过在光源前使用发动机来高速转动带有连续图片的电影胶片条，从而产生活动的错觉，光源将胶片上的图片投射到银幕。
参考资料来源：百度百科—托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生
had the good luck to be born at a good time. In the period
just after the American Civil War the United States was
growing conditions were right for the talents of a man like
Edison.
The Edison family had come to the United States from Holland
in the early part of the l8th century． Thomas Alva the
youngest of Samuel’s seven children was born in 1847.
Thomas was an unusually curious child． Even at an early age
he loved to read and make experiments． Because he was so
dreamy and quiet a teacher once accused him of being stupid．
Thomas’s mother was so displeased by this remark that she took
her son out of school and never sent him back. She took charge
of his education herself and taught him reading history
science and philosophy． Edison was a very quick reader and he
remembered everything． Once he got the idea of starting at the
first shelf of a large library and reading everything in it．
But after reading through fifteen feet of books he gave up
this ambition.
In order to earn money for books and for his scientific
experiments Thomas sold vegetables from the family garden.
This work did not bring in enough money and so he began to
sell newspapers and candy on a train that ran between Port
HuronMichigan and Detroit． Because people were so eager for
the latest news about the CiviI War which was then at its
height Thomas decided in February 1862 when he was fifteen
years old to print a newspaper of his own the Weekly Herald,
in a baggage car of the train where he worked．In four years he
earned two thousand dollars from thisbusiness.
While he worked on the train young Edison continued to
experiment setting up a laboratory in the baggage car. One day
a stick of phosphorus feIl to the floor and set thecar on
fire． The conductor of the train as so angry that he threw Tom
and all his equipment off the train at the next station； he
also struck Tom causing a permanent injury which later made
him deaf in the right ear.
One day not long after he had started his newspaper, EdiSon
saw a child playing on the tracks in front of a train. He
jumped off the station platform and snatched the child from
the wheels of the train. The father who happened to be the
stationmaster was so grateful that he offered to teach Tom to
become a telegraph operator．He gave him lessons four days a
week after the station had closed for the nightand in three
weeks Edison was a better telegrapher than his teacher.
Edison was sober and independent for his age, but hen was
restless and very careless in his dress． He began to wander
from city to city and from job to job． Because his ideas were
too strange to please the men who hired him,they often asked
him to leave． During this time, he worked in Indianapolis,
Cincinnati, Memphis, and Louisville．
Edison went to Boston's where he had been promised work as
adegraph operator, mainly because of the neat handwriting in
his letter of application, When heappeared in that city, he
looked so untidy and strange that the superintendent asked him
to return later in the day to take a test in telegraphy, with
ihe idea of making ihe test so diffcult that the young man
could not possibly pass it, As the rapid message came in,
Edison realized clerks in the station were playing a joke on
him. They had arranged for the new York operator to send him a
message, faster and faster,in an effort to make Edison admit
that he could not write it down at such a rapid pace, But
Edison was not discouraged. He decided to outwit these
fellows, and he began to send a message himself. He said to
the New York operator,“Come on, don’t go to sleep．Get busy!
That ended the joke, and Edison won his job, as weil as the
title of fastest telegraph operator in the Western Union
Company.
In 1869 he borrowed some money and went to New York． During
the first three years he spent there, he nearly died of
starvation. He slept in a room belonging to a company that
sent information on stock prices to the business houses of New
York． One day the machine that printed news about gold
stopped． Six hundred banks and business houses were without
information about what was being bought and sold that day.
Edison succeeded in repairing the machine, and he was then
offered a job as manager for $300 a month． He was soon hard at
work making improvements in the machine and inventing new
parts． His Universal Printer, invented at this time, printed
full information about gold prices, instead of showing them
only by a few letters and numbers． This was his first big
success． GeneraI Marshall Lefferts, president of the Gold and
Stock Telegraph Company, bought this and several other
inventions of Edison's for forty thousand dollars.
Edison then put his new money to work． He opened a factory
in Newark,New Jersey． Soon he had over one hundred and fifty
men building machines to record stock prices, while he himself
continued to work on new ideas. At one time, he had forty-five
separate inventions in his laboratory, including several
important improvements of the telegrilph. He invented a way of
sending two messages at the same time in opposite directions,
and then a way of sending two messages at the same time in the
same direction,In 1874 he invented and sold to Western Union a
system by which four messages could be sent over one wire at
the same time, two in each direction. He also perfected a new
system for sending telegrams. These inventions saved Western
Union milhons of dollars in the cost of wires and telegraph
poles alone.
Western Union then suggested to Edison that he try to
develop a commercially useful telephone, Alexander Graham Bell
had already patented the te1ephone, but Bell's telephone could
be heard only over short distances． Edison added several
improvements, which were adopted, and are still used in the
telephone today． Western Union paid Edison one hundred
thousand dollars for his inventions.
In l876 he built a workshop and laboratory in Menlo Park,
New Jersey． He was known after that as he Wizard of Menlo
Park,because of the wonderful discoveries he made there, He
began to study the attempts of other men to invent an
incandescent electric light． He tried over and over again to
make a soft light that would be suitab1e for use in private
houses． He tested over two thousand materials before
discovering one that would work． He needed something that
would become hot and give off light when electricity passed
through it in a glass container from which the air had been
removed． He spent a hundred thousand dollars searching for the
best material． Men were sent to India, China, Brazil, and
finally, Japan, where a material was finally found.
In Jalluary,1880, the electric light was patented. Edison
then built a factory for the production of his light in Menlo
Park, and an electric power station in New York City. But it
was fourteen years before the public really accepted the
electric light． After that, the electric light business grew
So great that Edison was able to sell his share in the
electric light for more than one million dollars.
Edison patented over one thousand separate inventions during
his life, He never stopped trying to learn more about science
and what it could do for man, His discoveries probably
increased the wealth of the world more than those of any other
single man in history.
On October l8,1931,Edison died at the age of eighiy-four at
his home in Orange, New Jersey． Several days later, the whole
United States turned off its electric lights for one minute,
in honor of the man whose discoveries had so changed and
improved the life of people everywhere.
淳标血栓： Edison was born in America, is a great inventor. He stayed in school, only three months, always ask some questions with lessons. Then his mother took him home and teach him, That he is a good student. At age 10, he set up his own chemical ...
遵义市18814789551： 80词左右的爱迪生简介 英语爱迪生出生于美国,是一位伟大的发明家.他在学校仅仅呆了三个月,总是问一些与功课无关的问题.后来他母亲把他带回家,并且... - ？
淳标血栓：[答案] Edison was born in America, is a great inventor. He stayed in school, only three months, always ask some questions with lessons. Then his mother took him home and teach him, That he is a good student....
遵义市18814789551： 英语翻译中文名:爱迪生.全名:托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生英文名:Thomas Alva Edison爱迪生(1847~1931)是举世闻名的美国电学家和发明家,被誉为... - ？
淳标血栓：[答案] Chinese name:Edison.Full name:Thomas Alva Edison English name:Thomas Alva Edison Edison (1847 1931) is a world-renowned scientist and inventor of the United States electricity,as the ＂King of the inve...
遵义市18814789551： 英译中:爱迪生(Thomas Edison)是一位伟大的科学家,他从小爱动脑筋,一生有许多发明 - ？
淳标血栓：[答案] The Edison(Thomas Edison) is a great scientist, he love to do a lot of thinking since the childhood, the whole life have many invention 爱迪生(托马斯.爱迪生)是一位伟大的科学家,他从小爱动脑筋,一生有许多发明
遵义市18814789551： 爱迪生的一生的英文解介 - ？
淳标血栓：[答案] I Introduction Thomas Edison (1847-1931),American inventor,one of the greatest inventors of all time.Edison began to work at an early age and continued to work right up until his death.Throughout his prolific career as an inventor,he was well known for ...
遵义市18814789551： 爱迪生的英文简介我英语不好:爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家,他被人们誉为发明之王,他一生发明了1000种东西. - ？
淳标血栓：[答案] 准确答案为:Edison was a great inventor, he was hailed as the king of the invention, the invention of his life 1000 kinds of things.
遵义市18814789551： 求用英语介绍＂爱迪生＂不用太长(适中好)最好不超过60个字母. - ？
淳标血栓：[答案] Thomas Edison (1847-1931),American inventor,one of the greatest inventors of all time.Edison began to work at an early age and continued to work right up until his death.With focus and determination,E...
遵义市18814789551： 爱迪生的英文简介(还要中文)怎么办,快说 - ？
淳标血栓：[答案] 托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生(Thomas Alva Edison,1847-1931)是位举世闻名的美利坚合众国电学家和发明家,他除了在留声机、电灯、电话、电报、电影等方面的发明和贡献以外,在矿业、建筑业、化工等领域也有不少著名的创造...
遵义市18814789551： 爱迪生的英文生平介绍,简单点的,100词左右? - ？
淳标血栓： Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor, scientist and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, ...
遵义市18814789551： 爱迪生 英语作文求英语作文:爱迪生的事迹和自己的感悟(120字}不要太多,就 介绍他的事迹还有他 的 那句 名言. - ？
淳标血栓：[答案] 这篇作文你应该自己写,那毕竟是写你自己的真实想法,有谁会知道你是怎样想的呢,你在这个时候就算是有人愿意帮你写... 这些资料供你参考: 【简介】 中文名:爱迪生.全名:托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生 英文名:Thomas Alva Edison 爱迪生(...
