用英语介绍北京文化

用英语介绍北京~

As the captain of China，Beijing has been the most popular city of china。So more and more people want to visit Beijing.
作为中国的船长，北京一直是中国本地最受欢迎的城市，越来越多的人想去参观北京。
I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine，neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you fell happy.
我认为去北京最好的时间是春天，因为那个时候的天气很好，既不太热也不太冷。温暖的风会让你感到快乐。
Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance.
许多人参观北京，因为它美丽的景色和文化遗产。
If you want to have a enjoyable journey,I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Olympic Park and many other place.
如果你想有一个愉快的旅程，我建议你去参观长城，颐和园，奥林匹克公园和许多其他地方。
When you feel tired after one day's journey ,you can taste the Zha Jiang Mian ,a kind of traditional food in Beijing.
当你在一天的旅途中感到疲惫时，你可以品尝一下扎江面，这是北京的一种传统食物。
There are many other things you can do in Beijing,as shopping in the big shopping mall,visit the different kinds park ,visit the Si He Yuan and so Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai.
在北京你可以做很多其他的事情，比如在大型购物中心购物，参观各种各样的公园，参观四合院，所以北京是中国第二大城市，仅次于上海。
It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city.
它是一个主要的交通枢纽，有几十条铁路、公路和高速公路穿过城市。
It is also the focal point of many international flights to China.
它也是许多国际航班到中国的焦点。
Beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city will host the 2015 Summer Olympics.
北京被公认为政治、教育和文化中心，而上海和香港在经济领域占主导地位。这座城市将主办2015年夏季奥运会。

扩展资料：
历史文化：
1、宗教
北京地区居民宗教信仰者50多万，约占北京市4%。信仰的宗教主要是佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教、基督教，其中佛教、道教和伊斯兰教对北京的历史、文化、艺术产生过较大的影响。北京现有宗教活动场所达100多处。
2、传统建筑
北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的2000多年里，建造了许多宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多的城市。
3、皇家建筑
北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民
族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”的地方。
4、四合院和胡同
四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。
5、庙宇
北京现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。道教的白云观等。伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。藏传佛教（喇嘛教）的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。
6、中轴线
北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8千米。
从南往北依次为：永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛；太庙、社稷坛；东华门、西华门；安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。
中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。”永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，后重新修建了永定门城楼。
7、城池
北京城池是中国历史上最后两代王朝明和清的都城城防建筑的总称，由宫城、皇城、内城、外城组成，包括城墙、城门、瓮城、角楼、敌台、护城河等多道设施，曾经是中国存世最完整的古代城市防御体系。
北京城门是明清北京城各城门的总称。根据等级以及建筑规格的差异，分为宫城城门、皇城城门、内城城门、外城城门四类。明清北京城有宫城城门四座（一称六座）。
饮食文化：
北京是世界第八大“美食之城”，居内地之首。北京的风味小吃历史悠久、品种繁多、用料讲究、制作精细，堪称有口皆碑。
清代《都门竹枝词》云：“三大钱儿卖好花，切糕鬼腿闹喳喳，清晨一碗甜浆粥，才吃茶汤又面茶；凉果炸糕甜耳朵，吊炉烧饼艾窝窝，叉子火烧刚卖得，又听硬面叫饽饽；烧麦馄饨列满盘，新添挂粉好汤圆。”
这些小吃都在庙会或沿街集市上叫卖，人们无意中就会碰到，老北京形象地称之为“碰头食”。京味小吃的代表有豆汁儿、豆面酥糖、酸梅汤、茶汤、小窝头、茯苓夹饼、果脯蜜饯、冰糖葫芦、艾窝窝、豌豆黄、驴打滚、灌肠、爆肚、炒肝等。
京剧
京剧是中国国粹。京剧的源头还要追溯到几种古老的地方戏剧，1790年，安徽的四大地方戏班——三庆班、四喜班、春公班、和春班——先后进京献艺。徽班常与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作演出，于是，一种以徽调“二黄”和汉调“西皮”为主，兼收昆曲、秦腔、梆子等地方戏精华的新剧种诞生了，这就是京剧。
参考资料来源：百度百科-北京

Population
The whole citieses often live population 1633 myriad peoples.(2007, Chinese province class the administrative area be the 26th)The downtown population is 849.5 myriad peoples, household register population 12,133,000.The whole citieses often live the population density as 995 people/square kilometer.(Chinese province class the administrative area be the 4th, only next to Macau, Hong Kong, Shanghai)The whole city population birthrate is 8.32 ‰s, the death rate is 4.92 ‰s, and the natural growth rate is 3.4 ‰s(2007).
GDP
900,620,000,000 dollars renminbi(2007, than increase 12.3% for last a year;The Chinese city is the 2nd, only next to Shanghai;Chinese province class the administrative area be the 13th, HongKong-Macau set excepted).Press to often live a population calculation, that year whole city person all the GDP attain 56044 dollars.(Chinese province class the administrative area be the 2nd, only next to Shanghai, HongKong-Macau set excepted)
Agriculture
In 2005, the whole city food sows seeds area 192,000 hectares, compared to increase 24.7% last year and the food total yield was 949,000 tons and increased 35.2%.

Industry
2005 year-ends, whole citieses' totally having above industrial scale a business enterprise is 6301 and carry out increment to be worth 162,700,000,000 dollars.Among them, the correspondence electronics equipments manufacturing industry, transportation equipments manufacturing industry, black metals Ye Lian and press to postpone to process the ware manufacturing industry, petroleum of industry, chemistry raw material and chemistry to process to coke and check fuel to process an industry to become propping up whole city industry economy of point profession.Peking City equally produces a cellular phone 250,000 everyday and the car be 1606.

Building industry
The whole citieses own natural intelligence to above construct construction business enterprise 2752 in 2005 and the whole citieses totally carry out building industry increment to be worth 31,950,000,000 dollars and did outstanding contribution for city construction and economic development.

Finance, insurance industry
Peking is that Chinese people's bank and whole country are each greatly financial and the headquarters location of the insurance organization.The whole city this foreign currency deposit of the financing institution(contain a foreign capital financing institution) surplus amount is 2,897,000,000,000 dollars in 2005 and the loan surplus amount is 1,533,550,000,000 dollars.Carry out domestic and international insurance business income 49,820,000,000 dollars;Each kind of trade amount of financial market attains 932,250,000,000 dollars.

Travel industry
Peking owns abundant tour resources and travel the area(order) reach to more than 300 places and have the biggest imperial palace Forbidden City, fiesta celestial spirits temple altar of heaven, Royal garden the North Sea, Royal park Summer Palace in the world, eight reach Ling, Mu farmland Yu, the department Ma3 Tai2's the Great Wall and biggest in the world of four match a hospital respectful Wang2 Fu3 etc. famous spots and historical remains.2005 year-ends, Peking totally has the star class 594 in the hotel and the guest room average price is a 425 dollars/ day.Receive 363 of oversea visitor, travel to create to remit USD 3,620,000,000;Receive local tour number 12500, the domestic tour income reaches to 130,000,000,000 dollars.

Real estate
The real estate industry of Peking in recent years develop more and quickly.Carry out increment to be worth 45,530,000,000 dollars in 2005, complete a real estate development to invest 152,500,000,000 dollars.The merchandise building market need is active.The whole year merchandise building sells area 28,032,000 square meters;Among them, the merchandise residence sells area 25,660,000 square meters.

Business, dining industry
The total layout of business in Peking City and business facilities are according to the internationalization, modernize a request of city development, become many business cultural which is more large-scale and have good shopping environment and cultural atmosphere center.Today's Peking, be rated as is to gather the ground of constellate of delicacy of whole country, people almost can taste an any vegetables in China to fasten with the delicious good dinner of world-wide locations.Carry out a social consumer goods to retail a sum 290,280,000,000 dollars in 2005, wholesale to retail trade industry to retail a sum for 252,940,000,000 dollars among them, dining industry retail sum is 26,800,000,000 dollars.

Six, the city constuct
Infrastructure
The modern building of row upon row, make ancient Peking shining more animate countenance.Annually the fixed assets investment of above 1000100000000 dollars since pulled to move the fast growth of economy in Peking, and then lay material foundation for the variety that Peking change with each passing day.In 2005, whole social fixed assetses invest already 282,720,000,000 dollars.The city infrastructure construction gets a high value in the city the construction and always be placed in a position of have the initiative the development.In 2005, the infrastructure construction of whole society completion invests 61,070,000,000 dollars and create the new high that has ever had of the investment scale of the infrastructure of history in Peking top again.

City transportation
Peking owns a leading everywhere modernization, stereoscopic transportation network.In 2005, the whole citieses public electricity car(contain small public, trolley bus, bottom together) circuit attains 626, the public electricity car carry camp mileage 19,000 kilometer;The orbit transportation luck camp mileage attains 114 kilometers.The whole citieses totally have a public electricity car a luck camp vehicle more than 20,000s;The passenger transportation rents the car luck camp vehicle more than 70,000s.

The car retention of the year-end whole city measures 2,146,000, the private car retention quantity attains 1,540,000, and among them, the car retention measure 992,000.Peking is one of national biggest railroad vital points, greatly win an of city to all break through to go directly to railroad train with whole country majority and traveller's conveyance measures 60840 in 2005.Still national air lane in Peking hands over to remit center, the capital city international airport has already broken through 200 international domestic lineses, lead to main nation in the world and region and the domestic greatly parts of cities, traveller in 2005 aviation the traveller transport quantity to reach to more than 3000 myriad peoples time.The capital city international airport Singapore Airlines stand the building have already got into the row or column of the most busy airport of Asia after be in use.

Postal service telecommunication
Peking already with in the world all nations and region You, the domestic keeps stir the telephone can reach all cities, the nations keep stir the telephone can reach to more than 200 nations and region.At the end of 2005, the whole citieses fixed telephone customer reaches to 9,435,000;Move a telephone a customer to attain 14,598,000.In addition, newly arisen correspondence business such as data correspondence, multimedia, Internet, telephone information service, cellular phone message's etc. quickly expands.

兄弟，找得好辛苦。基本满足你的要求，给点分我吧！谢了！；）

People native to urban Beijing speak the Beijing dialect, which belongs to the Mandarin subdivision of spoken Chinese. Beijing dialect is the basis for Standard Mandarin, the language used in the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China on Taiwan, and Singapore. Rural areas of Beijing Municipality have their own dialects akin to those of Hebei province, which surrounds Beijing Municipality.

Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera (Jingju), is well-known throughout the national capital. Commonly lauded as one of the highest achievements of Chinese culture, Beijing Opera is performed through a combination of song, spoken dialogue, and codified action sequences, such as gestures, movement, fighting and acrobatics. Much of Beijing Opera is carried out in an archaic stage dialect quite different from modern Standard Mandarin and from the Beijing dialect; this makes the dialogue somewhat hard to understand, and the problem is compounded if one is not familiar with Chinese. As a result, modern theaters often have electronic titles in Chinese and English.

A hutong in eastern Beijing near Dongsishitiao. In this March 2003 photo the left side was still standing, but it has since given way to new construction.The Siheyuan is a traditional architectural style of Beijing. A siheyuan consists of a square housing compound, with rooms enclosing a central courtyard. This courtyard often contains a pomegranate or other type of tree, as well as potted flowers or a fish tank. Siheyuans line Hutongs , or alleys, which connect the interior of Beijing's old city. They are usually straight and run east-to-west so that doorways can face north and south for Feng Shui reasons. They vary in width — some are very narrow, enough for only a few pedestrians to pass through at a time.

Once ubiquitous in Beijing, siheyuans and hutongs are now rapidly disappearing, as entire city blocks of hutongs are leveled and replaced with high-rise buildings. Residents of the hutongs are entitled to apartments in the new buildings of at least the same size as their former residences. Many complain, however, that the traditional sense of community and street life of the hutongs cannot be replaced. Some particularly historic or picturesque hutongs are being preserved and restored by the government, especially for the 2008 Olympics. One such example can be seen at Nanchizi.

Mandarin cuisine is the local style of cooking in Beijing. Peking Roast Duck is perhaps the most well-known dish. The Manhan Quanxi ("Manchu-Han Chinese full banquet") is a traditional banquet originally intended for the ethnic-Manchu emperors of the Qing Dynasty; it remains very prestigious and expensive.

Teahouses are also common in Beijing. Chinese tea comes in many varieties and some rather expensive types of Chinese tea are said to cure an ailing body extraordinarily well.

The Jingtailan is a cloisonné metalworking technique and tradition originating from Beijing, and one of the most revered traditional crafts in China. Beijing lacquerware is well known for the patterns and images carved into its surface.

The Fuling Jiabing is a traditional Beijing snack food, a pancake (bing) resembling a flat disk with filling, made from fu ling (Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, or "tuckahoe"), an ingredient common in traditional Chinese medicine.

[edit] Stereotypes
Beijingers are stereotypically held by other Chinese to be open, confident, humorous, majestic in manner, enthusiastic about politics, art, culture, or other "grand" matters, unconcerned with thrift or careful calculation, and happy to take center stage. They are also stereotypically aristocratic, arrogant, laid back, disdainful of "provincials", always "lording it over others", and strongly conscious of social class. These stereotypes may have originated from Beijing's status as China's capital for most of the past 800 years, and the high concentration of officials and other notables in Beijing that has resulted.

兄弟，找得好辛苦。基本满足你的要求，给点分我吧！谢了！；）

People native to urban Beijing speak the Beijing dialect, which belongs to the Mandarin subdivision of spoken Chinese. Beijing dialect is the basis for Standard Mandarin, the language used in the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China on Taiwan, and Singapore. Rural areas of Beijing Municipality have their own dialects akin to those of Hebei province, which surrounds Beijing Municipality.

Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera (Jingju), is well-known throughout the national capital. Commonly lauded as one of the highest achievements of Chinese culture, Beijing Opera is performed through a combination of song, spoken dialogue, and codified action sequences, such as gestures, movement, fighting and acrobatics. Much of Beijing Opera is carried out in an archaic stage dialect quite different from modern Standard Mandarin and from the Beijing dialect; this makes the dialogue somewhat hard to understand, and the problem is compounded if one is not familiar with Chinese. As a result, modern theaters often have electronic titles in Chinese and English.

A hutong in eastern Beijing near Dongsishitiao. In this March 2003 photo the left side was still standing, but it has since given way to new construction.The Siheyuan is a traditional architectural style of Beijing. A siheyuan consists of a square housing compound, with rooms enclosing a central courtyard. This courtyard often contains a pomegranate or other type of tree, as well as potted flowers or a fish tank. Siheyuans line Hutongs , or alleys, which connect the interior of Beijing's old city. They are usually straight and run east-to-west so that doorways can face north and south for Feng Shui reasons. They vary in width — some are very narrow, enough for only a few pedestrians to pass through at a time.

Once ubiquitous in Beijing, siheyuans and hutongs are now rapidly disappearing, as entire city blocks of hutongs are leveled and replaced with high-rise buildings. Residents of the hutongs are entitled to apartments in the new buildings of at least the same size as their former residences. Many complain, however, that the traditional sense of community and street life of the hutongs cannot be replaced. Some particularly historic or picturesque hutongs are being preserved and restored by the government, especially for the 2008 Olympics. One such example can be seen at Nanchizi.

Mandarin cuisine is the local style of cooking in Beijing. Peking Roast Duck is perhaps the most well-known dish. The Manhan Quanxi ("Manchu-Han Chinese full banquet") is a traditional banquet originally intended for the ethnic-Manchu emperors of the Qing Dynasty; it remains very prestigious and expensive.

Teahouses are also common in Beijing. Chinese tea comes in many varieties and some rather expensive types of Chinese tea are said to cure an ailing body extraordinarily well.

The Jingtailan is a cloisonné metalworking technique and tradition originating from Beijing, and one of the most revered traditional crafts in China. Beijing lacquerware is well known for the patterns and images carved into its surface.

The Fuling Jiabing is a traditional Beijing snack food, a pancake (bing) resembling a flat disk with filling, made from fu ling (Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, or "tuckahoe"), an ingredient common in traditional Chinese medicine.

[edit] Stereotypes
Beijingers are stereotypically held by other Chinese to be open, confident, humorous, majestic in manner, enthusiastic about politics, art, culture, or other "grand" matters, unconcerned with thrift or careful calculation, and happy to take center stage. They are also stereotypically aristocratic, arrogant, laid back, disdainful of "provincials", always "lording it over others", and strongly conscious of social class. These stereotypes may have originated from Beijing's status as China's capital for most of the past 800 years, and the high concentration of officials and other notables in Beijing that has resulted.

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蓍詹参芍：[答案] 景点:there are many places to visit,like forbidden city,summer palace,the great wall,beihai park and so on.in this season(winter),it's a good choice to pay a visit to beihai park,to see the view of s...

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