常用in、on、at作介词开头的词组

in，on，at，to等的短语，例句，有哪些~

在一个范围内 用in taiwan is in the southeast of china
两地接壤用on Korea is on the east of china
相邻不接壤用to japan is to the east of china
在某一点 用at at the top of the hill
做对外汉语教师是可以提高外语的，尤其是口语，但是需要持有一定的教学技术和资质才可以任职。

in,at,on的所有用法
内容：
on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，不少初学者对它们混淆不清。现在请读、记下面两个口诀，只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。

（1）口诀之一（on，in，at表时间）。

on“在具体某一天”①

“当某时”，动名词前，arrival，death记心间②；

early，late位句先， 用in一般“上”“下”“晚”③④；

at是个时间点，“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤。

注：

①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。例：

On Children’s Day，all the boysand girls are wearing their newclothes．儿童节，所有的孩子们都穿上了新衣服。

②On my arrivalhome，I found hehad gone already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。

③当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in（如例句1），泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in（如例句2）。例：

1）Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the firstbus to the zoo．国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。

2）My father begins work at 8：00 in the morning and stops workat 4：00 in the afternoon．我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。

④用于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”（如例句1）及表示“在……期间”（如例句2）和“在某个季节，某年、某月”（如例句3）都用in。请看如下例句：

1）I hear he’ll be back in a month．我听说他将于一个月后回来。

2）In the course of the last lesson in French，little Franz was listen－ing to the master very attentively．在那最后一堂法语课中，小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。

3）Comrade Mao Zedong was born in December of 1893．毛泽东同志生于1893年12月。

⑤在表示某时某刻及在work，Christmas前用at。例如：

1）We get up at eight o’clock．我们8点起床。

2）My father are busily at work all day．我父亲整天忙于工作。

3）In western countries children get present from their parents atChristmas．在西方国家，孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。

（2）口诀之二。

at用于点，on用于天， in用于月、季、年。

午别晚上in常用， 限定三时in要变。

at noon（night），in the day， 习惯用语记心间。

说明：

当 morning，afternoon，evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时，就不用in而用on。例：

on a cold（winter）evening在一个寒冷（冬天）的晚上

on Wednesday afternoon在星期三下午

on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午

下面再说说这三个介词在表示地点时用法的区别，口诀如下：

on，in，at表地点， on“在之上”接触面，

“靠近、接壤、左右边”①；in“在里面”和“中间”②；

at表示小地点，“入口、车站、影剧院”③；

home出现定语、冠，须用in把at换④；

“夜间、车辆”若有限， 及“在途中”on在前⑤。

说明：

①在表示地点时，指“在……之上（与表面接触）”。例：

There is an English－English dictionary and two grammarbooks onthe big desk．那张大写字台上有一本英语词典和两本语法书。

“靠近、接壤”及“在左右边”都用on。例：

Korea lies on the northeast of China．朝鲜位于中国东北方。

Tom was sitting on my left when we saw thefilm yesterday．我们昨天看电影时，汤姆坐在我左边。

②表示“在……里面”（即物体内部）。例：

Jim turned the key in the lock and openedthe door．吉姆把钥匙插在锁孔里，转动一下，打开了门。

“在……中间”（即middle前）都用in。例：

Soon they were in the middle of the river．很快他们就游到了河中间。

③at表示一个较小的地点，如在“入口”（entrance）“车站”（busstop，railway station）和“影剧院”（cinema，theater）等名词前。例：

As she walked along，she noticed an old pine tree aheadat the en－trance to avalley．她往前走时，注意到前边峡谷口有棵老松树。

④home前一般用at，但若有物主代词和冠词等定语修饰时，须用in。例：

In Princeton he lived quietly，working at the institute andenjoyinghimself by playing his violin in his simple home．他在普林斯顿过着安静的生活，在研究所工作，在他那简朴的家里拉琴消遣。

⑤“夜间”（night）、“车辆”（bus，bike，train ect．）等名词若有限定词及“在……途中”，介词则用on。例：

1）He was in on that night．他那天夜里在家。

2）My son often goes to school on his bike．我儿子常骑自行车去上学。

3）On the way home my father told me of an incident that tookplace onhis first day at school in Mr Crossett’s class．在回家途中，父亲给我讲了他第一天上克罗塞特先生课时发生的一件事。1、Lucy canwrite a letter___Japanese though she has learned it only a few months.
A.from B. to C. in D. with

2、They will have an Englishtest___two days.
A.for B. at C. in D. after

3、Wu Dong was born___the evening ofApril 2,1975.
A.at B. in C. on D. to

答案：ccc

百度文库找的；
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/ab6b2f2f647d27284b7351e2.html

时间time
in
in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期间), in December, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one’s childhood, in one’s spare time, in one’s teens, in one’s youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time，

on
on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one’s birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the Monday morning, on the New Year’s Eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在…时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time,

at
at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at Christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at Easter, at first sight,(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时）

地点place
in
in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在…前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在…东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street,

on
on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在…的东面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall,

at
at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend

时间上：
At+片刻时间 At 8 o'clock
In+一段时间 In the morming
On+某天 On the Sunday

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