they are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day searching for nectar and pollen. 50
作者&投稿:许茜 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
(蜜蜂)一天可以对成百上千的花进行授粉。
searching for nectar and pollen 不是定语,而是伴随状语,也就是与谓语动词 visit 同时发生的伴随行为,即它们一边 visit flowers 一边 searching for nectar and polle。这个句子也可以改为——
并列谓语:They are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day and search for nectar and pollen.
while引导的从句:They are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day while they are searching for nectar and pollen.
可以这样翻译:
1、它们在一天内能够飞临数十朵或者上百朵花寻觅花蜜和花粉。
2、在采集花蜜和花粉的同时,它们在一天中能够造访数十朵或者上百朵花。
第一步——把句子里大的意群分开
第一群:They are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day 它们一天能够采集数十朵或数百朵花上的蜜源。
第二群:searching for nectar and pollen. 寻找花蜜和花粉
结论:从第二个意群不难看出,searching for… 是分词短语。
第二步——弄清楚分词短语所具有的的语法功能:
1. 用作表语,说明主语所具有的特征
2. 用作后置定语,用以修饰一个名词
3. 用作状语,说明句中谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或方式,或者是与该动词伴随发生的另一个行为状态。
第三步——判断searching for…在整个句子中的作用。
根据句意以及分词短语短语的语法功能,可知这个分词短语在句中充当的是状语。
第四步——改写这个句子
第一种:They are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day while they are searching for nectar and pollen. 在寻找着花蜜和花粉的同时,它们一天能够在数十朵或数百朵花上采蜜。
结论:这个短语用作时间状语。
第二种:They are able to visit dozens or hundreds of flowers in one day because they are searching for nectar and pollen. 因为它们在寻找花蜜和花粉,它们一天能够在数十朵或数百朵花上采蜜。
结论:这个短语用作时间状语或者原因状语。(根据上下文的文理去判断究竟作哪一种状语)
因为一句话中不能出现两个动词,前面已经有了Be动词。
这里的searching 表伴随。
searching for nectar and pollen.这一句句子是整个句子的状语,代表一种状态,是同时发生的、可以说是个副词
searching前面省略了they are.
表示原因 为了。。。
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