4. There _______ a book and some magazines on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has
答案A
根据are可以判断后面的名词是可数名词的复数形式，B和D都是单数，故不选，
C是不可数名词新闻的意思，故不选，只能选A,magazines。"
这两道题考查的是主谓一致的知识
24.The man,together with two girls,____by the police
句子的主语是the man，没有包括two girls，因为接two girls是介词with，所以主语是第三人称单数，排除C和D选项，根据句子意思应该是被逮捕（by the police），因此要使用被动语态，选择 C.are arrested
25.there be 就近原则，因为接近be动词的是a book ，因此用is，如果There ____ some magazines and a book on the desk.则选择are，C、D选项是不符合搭配。
下面补充主谓一致的相关知识，希望对你有帮助
主谓一致是指：
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
Large quantities of water are needed.
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2 主谓一致中的靠近原则
1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
4 谓语需用单数
1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?
3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
6 与后接名词或代词保持一致
1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市
There is a book and some magazines on the desk.
There be 句型的难点在于谓语动词的选择上，到底是用单数还是复数应该取决于哪一个主语。在There be句型中，谓语动词的选择采用就近一致的原则，即谓语动词的人称和数常常与最靠近的做主语的词语保持一致.
所以说在上述例句中，则应该与a book（一本书）的数保持一致，所以谓语动词选择is，用There is来翻译此句。
扩展资料：
There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/时”，表示某地/时有某物/人。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not.
因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。
b is
根据就近原则 a book 是单数
所以选b
希望对你有帮助
B ,就近原则嘛！
B
陆肩瑞新： 1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box.(is)2. There _________ two books on the dask.(are)3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree.(is)4. _________ there a pen in your book?(Is)5. There ________ some desks in the classroom.(are)6. There ________ many pictures on the wall.(are)
望都县19236737898： there is、there are的造句,简单点,最好是四五年级的水平(有中文翻译,每种类型不少于4句)O(∩ - ∩)O - ？
陆肩瑞新： There is a table in my room. 我的房间里有一张桌子. There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水. There is nobody at home. 家里没有人. There is a plane in the sky. 天空中有架飞机.There are three apples on the table. 桌子上有三个苹果...
望都县19236737898： 四年级用therebe造句 - ？
陆肩瑞新： There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些鸟. There is a car in the street. 街上有一辆车.
望都县19236737898： 小学六年下册英语四个there be句型是什么 - ？
陆肩瑞新： There is a beautiful garden in our school. There is a big playground in our school. There are about 1500 students in our school. There is a hall behind our classroom. There are many women teachers in our school.如满意,!O(∩_∩)O!
望都县19236737898： 根据句意和汉语意思拼写单词!一、根据句意和汉语意思拼写单词1、There aren't______(一些)house in the picture.2、—Are there any - (窗户)in ... - ？
陆肩瑞新：[答案] 、There aren't____any__(一些)house in the picture.2、—Are there any__windows___(窗户)in the wall? —Yes,there are___many___(许多)二、按要求改写下列句子1、There is a library in the school.(改...
望都县19236737898： 4、 There is no use - ---- - a lot without - ---- - anything. - ？
陆肩瑞新： D 第一空there's no use doing固定用法 第二空without介词后加doing的形式
望都县19236737898： 4. There - ------ - a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. - ？
陆肩瑞新： 答案:D.首先,题目所给出的时间是＂tomorrow evening＂,显然应该用将来时.所以A选项肯定不能选.接着,题目所考的就是＂there be＂句型了.
望都县19236737898： 用there's组句5个四年级 - ？
陆肩瑞新： 1.He always slope off when there's something to do. 每当有工作要做时,他就溜走了. 2. There's a subway in my hometown, but there was none two years ago. 我的家乡现在有了地铁,可两年之前还没有呢. 3. I really wish there's a dark hole that ...
望都县19236737898： 写出下列词的序数词形式 1.two - ------- - 2.one------- - ？
陆肩瑞新： second第二 first第一 third第三 fifth第五 fourth第四 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第12 twenty-first第21
