法国介绍 英文的哦~~
范文:
The French Republic (French: R é public Fran ç aise, English: French Republic), referred to as "France", is a semi presidential Republic native to Western Europe, and its overseas territories include some areas of South America and the South Pacific.
France is the third largest country in Europe and the largest country in Western Europe.
法兰西共和国(法语:République française,英语:French Republic),简称“法国”(France),是一个本土位于西欧的半总统共和制国家,海外领土包括南美洲和南太平洋的一些地区。法国为欧洲国土面积第三大、西欧面积最大的国家。
France is the most visited country in the world. It has everything that you could ever want to see on your holidays: a great city like Paris, good beaches, more monuments than any other country, lovely nature, incredible mountain scenery; need I go on? France is also a very pleasant place to stay. It has good food, great wines and people enjoy their lives. And the best thing is, maybe apart from Paris, living in France does not have to be expensive. The North of France consists of the flatlands around the town of Lille and the Channel. The area will remind visitors in many ways of Belgium and the Netherlands. The Grand' Place in Lille for example is a lot like that of Brussels.
Paris, the city of light and its surroundings are one of the most visited areas. Paris is without a doubt one of the most beautiful cities on the planet.
West of France is turned towards the Atlantic Coast. In the north Normandy & Brittany have rolling hills, sandy beaches and quiet little harbour towns. Normandy & Brittany have a more rugged coast and many neolithic sites. It has quite a distinct atmosphere from the rest of the country; you can still sense the Celtic origin of the region and its inhabitants.
The eastern part of France consists of the Alsace, Lorraine, Franche Comt?and Burgundy regions. The landscape has rolling hills and many beautiful cities, such as Metz, Strasbourg, Nancy and Dijon. This region produces many famous wines, including magnificent pinot noirs and chardonnays valued the world over, as well as the famous "Yellow wine" from the Jura mountain vineyard.
The Center of France is in many ways the most quiet part of France. But the great treasure of this region is the Loire valley , with many great castles and beautiful towns. Chartres with its famous cathedral and Tours rate among the most beautiful French cities.
The South with its lovely nature, good food, roman ruins and of course the Riviera draws a lot of visitors every year. Towns like Orange, and Arles but also big cities like Marseille and Toulon are must sees. The Provence is dotted with pleasant small villages. In the South west of France the Dordogne is one of the most quintessential French regions. The valley is so pretty, the towns are so cute and the food is so good, that it is hard to believe that the people who live here go somewhere else for their holidays. The Languedoc has its own language and culture. In the south of the Languedoc you find the Pyrenees, a great mountain range separating France from Spain, where you can hike and ski. The towns of Toulouse and Montpellier are nice and the medieval town of Carcassone is a top destination.
法国是访问量最大的国家。这一切,你可以任何时候都希望看到您的节日:一个伟大的城市像巴黎,良好的海滩,更纪念碑比其他任何国家,可爱的性质,难以置信的山区景色;需要我去吗?法国也是一个非常愉快的住宿地点。它具有良好的食品,葡萄酒和伟大的人民享有自己的生活。最好是,也许除了巴黎,居住在法国的不一定是昂贵的。北法国组成的平原镇附近的里尔和通道。该地区将提醒游客在许多方面,比利时和荷兰。大'在里尔广场的例子是很多像布鲁塞尔举行。
巴黎,这座城市的光及其周围地区之一,访问量最大的地区。巴黎无疑是一个最美丽的城市在这个星球上。
法国西是转向大西洋沿岸。在北部诺曼底和布列塔尼有连绵的山丘,沙滩,安静的小港口城镇。诺曼底和布列塔尼有一个更坚固的海岸,许多新石器时代的网站。它有相当独特的气氛从该国其他地方,你仍然可以感受到凯尔特血统的地区和居民。
东部地区由法国的阿尔萨斯,洛林,弗朗什孔泰?和勃艮第地区。该景观已绵延起伏的山峦和许多美丽的城市,如梅斯,斯特拉斯堡,南锡和第戎。这一地区产生了许多著名的葡萄酒,包括宏伟的黑比诺和霞价值世界各地,以及著名的“黄酒”的汝拉山区的葡萄园。
该中心法国在许多方面是最安静的法国的一部分。但是,伟大的宝库这一地区是卢瓦尔河谷,有许多伟大的城堡和美丽的城镇。与沙特尔大教堂和著名的旅游率最美丽的法国城市。
据其可爱的性质,良好的食物,古罗马废墟,当然,海滨吸引了许多游客,每年。城镇像橙色,并阿尔勒,而且等大城市马赛和土伦是必须看到。 Provence的是点缀着舒适的小村庄。在西南的法国多尔多涅是一个最典型的法国地区。山谷是如此漂亮,城市是如此可爱和粮食是如此好,这是很难相信的人谁住在这里去别的地方的假日。朗格有自己的语言和文化。在南部的朗格您找到比利牛斯山脉,伟大的山脉分隔法国从西班牙,您可以在加息和滑雪。城镇的图卢兹和蒙彼利埃是不错的中世纪小镇卡尔卡松是首选目的地。
望采纳
原文:法兰西共和国位于欧洲西部。面积5 5 1 6 0 2 平方千米。海岸线长约3 0 0 0 千米。居民多为法兰西人。居民多信天主教。法语为官方语言。
5 世纪建立王国。1 5 世纪末形成中央集权国家。1 7 8 9 年爆发资产阶级革命。此后,先后建立过五次共和国和两次帝国。1 9 5 8 年第五共和国诞生。第二次世界大战前,法国是仅次于英国的第二号殖民帝国,殖民地面积等于本土2 0 倍。战后,法属殖民地大部先后独立。1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日同我国建交。
地势东南高西北低。中南部有中央高原,西北部是北法平原。大部分地区属海洋性温带阔叶林气候,南部沿海和罗讷河谷地属亚热带地中海式气候。年平均降水量从西北往东南由6 0 0 毫米递增到1 0 0 0 毫米左右。铝土矿、铀矿储量在西欧各国中均居第一位。铁、钾盐也相当丰富。森林面积占全国面积的2 6 % 。
工业发达国家,生产和资本高度集中,国内生产总值位居世界前列。主要工业部门有矿业、冶金、汽车、造船、机械、纺织、化学、电器、食品等。核能、石化、海洋开发、军火、航空和宇航等部门发展很快,已位居世界前列。1 9 9 3 年主要工业产品产量为:粗钢1 6 6 1 万吨、生铁1 2 0 1 万吨、原煤达1 0 3 5 万吨、纸浆2 5 2 万吨、小汽车2 8 0 万辆、发电4 5 1 0 千瓦/ 小时。农业发达,为世界著名的农产品出口国。主要农产品有麦类、玉米、马铃薯、甜菜、稻米、烟草、葡萄 等。1 9 9 3 年产小麦2 4 9 0 万吨、大麦6 5 0 万吨、玉米1 3 3 0 万吨、葡萄 酒5 3 亿升。法国是西欧“共同市场”成员国,主要外贸对象是西欧“共同市场”国家。出口机械、化学品、汽车、钢铁和粮食。进口燃料、军事工业原料、矿石等。有铁路3 5 0 0 0 多千米,公路约8 0 万千米。
首都巴黎,市内有著名的艾菲尔铁塔等建筑,城西南有凡尔赛宫。汽车、电器工业著名,纺织和化妆品工业亦发达。勒阿弗尔、里尔、鲁昂、南特、里昂、斯特拉斯堡、米卢斯、马赛等都是重要的工业中心。
其它
重要节日:国庆日7 月1 4 日。贞德就义日5 月3 0 日。
与我建交日:1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日。
货币:法朗。
时差:比格林尼治时间早1 小时;比北京时间晚7 小时。
国花:鸢尾花、玫瑰。
国名释义:法兰西由法兰克部落名演变而来。法兰克在日耳曼语中意为“勇敢的、自由的”。
民俗:法国是香槟酒、白兰地酒的故乡。人们认为除夕之夜家中若有剩酒,来年便要交厄运。法国最名贵的菜是鹅肝,法国人最爱吃蜗牛和青蛙腿。
The high Eiffel Tower, the colorful streets, the beautiful river Seine, the glorious palaces, the romantic people, the old history … Paris is a great place to all people in the world.
As the capital of France, Paris is a modern city with a long and rich history. So many events took place here and there are so many places for the visitors to have a trip.
The Triumphal Arch(凯旋门)
was finished in 1836. It’s a world famous building, too.
The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔), which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was completed in 1889.
翻译:耸入云的埃菲尔铁塔,流光溢彩的街道,美丽的塞纳河,金璧辉煌的宫殿,浪漫的民族,源远流长的历史…这就是巴黎 .
作为法国的首都,巴黎是一座古老而又现代的城市。这里发生了太多的历史事件,这里有那么多的地方让你流连忘返。
320米高的埃费尔铁塔是巴黎的标志。它建于1889年
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France is one of the world's most developed countries[18] and possesses the world's fifth largest economy by nominal GDP[19] and Europe's second largest economy. France enjoys a high standard of living as well as a high public education level, and has also one of the world's highest life expectancies[20]. France has been listed as the world's "best overall health care" provider by the World Health Organization[21]. It is the most visited country in the world, receiving 82 million foreign tourists annually[22].
France has the world's fourth largest nominal military budget, the third largest military in NATO and EU's largest army. France also possesses the third largest nuclear weapons stockpile in the world[23]-with ~300 active warheads as of 25 May 2010- and the world's second largest diplomatic corps (only second to the one of the United States)[24].
France is a founding member of the United Nations, one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, and a member of the Francophonie, the G8, G20, NATO, OECD, WTO, and the Latin Union. It is also a founding and leading member state of the European Union and the largest one by area[25]. In 2007, France was listed 14th on the Human Development Index and 24th on the Corruption Perceptions Index.
The name "France" comes from the Latin Francia, which means "country of the Franks".[26] There are various theories as to the origin of the name of the Franks. One is that it is derived from the Proto-Germanic word frankon which translates as javelin or lance as the throwing axe of the Franks was known as a francisca.[27]
Prehistory and Antiquity
Metropolitan French cities with over 100,000 inhabitants
Metropolitan France is situated mostly between latitudes 41° and 51° N (Dunkirk is just north of 51°), and longitudes 6° W and 10° E, on the western edge of Europe, and thus lies within the northern temperate zone
While Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe, France also has a number of territories in North America, the Caribbean, South America, the southern Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and Antarctica.[49] These territories have varying forms of government ranging from overseas department to overseas collectivity. France's overseas departments and collectivities share land borders with Brazil, and Suriname (bordering French Guiana), and the Netherlands Antilles (bordering Saint-Martin)
Metropolitan France covers 547,030 square kilometres (211,209 sq mi),[10] having the largest area among European Union members.[25] France possesses a wide variety of landscapes, from coastal plains in the north and west to mountain ranges of the Alps in the south-east, the Massif Central in the south-central and Pyrenees in the south-west. At 4,810.45 metres (15,782 ft)[51] above sea level, the highest point in Western Europe, Mont Blanc, is situated in the Alps on the border between France and Italy. Metropolitan France also has extensive river systems such as the Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, and the Rhone, which divides the Massif Central from the Alps and flows into the Mediterranean Sea at the Camargue. Corsica lies off the Mediterranean coast.
France's total land area, with its overseas departments and territories (excluding Adélie Land), is 674,843 km2 (260,558 sq mi), 0.45% of the total land area on Earth. However, France possesses the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world,[52] covering 11,035,000 km2 (4,260,637 sq mi), approximately 8% of the total surface of all the EEZs of the world, just behind the United States (11,351,000 km2/4,382,646 sq mi) and ahead of Australia (8,232,000 km2/3,178,393 sq mi).[53] The north and northwest have a temperate climate, while a combination of maritime influences, latitude and altitude produce a varied climate in the rest of Metropolitan France.[54] In the south-east a Mediterranean climate prevails. In the west, the climate is predominantly oceanic with a high level of rainfall, mild winters and cool to warm summers. Inland the climate becomes more continental with hot, stormy summers, colder winters and less rain. The climate of the Alps and other mountainous regions is mainly alpine, with the number of days with temperatures below freezing over 150 per year and snow cover lasting for up to six months.
Logo of the French Republic
The French Republic is a unitary semi-presidential republic with strong democratic traditions. The constitution of the Fifth Republic was approved by referendum on 28 September 1958.[82] It greatly strengthened the authority of the executive in relation to parliament. The executive branch itself has two leaders: the President of the Republic, currently Nicolas Sarkozy, who is head of state and is elected directly by universal adult suffrage for a 5-year term (formerly 7 years),[83] and the Government, led by the president-appointed Prime Minister, currently François Fillon.
Nicolas Sarkozy has been the President of the French Republic since 2007
The French parliament is a bicameral legislature comprising a National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) and a Senate.[84] The National Assembly deputies represent local constituencies and are directly elected for 5-year terms.[85] The Assembly has the power to dismiss the cabinet, and thus the majority in the Assembly determines the choice of government. Senators are chosen by an electoral college for 6-year terms (originally 9-year terms), and one half of the seats are submitted to election every 3 years starting in September 2008.[86]
The Senate's legislative powers are limited; in the event of disagreement between the two chambers, the National Assembly has the final say.[87] The government has a strong influence in shaping the agenda of Parliament.
French politics are characterised by two politically opposed groupings: one left-wing, centred around the French Socialist Party, and the other right-wing, centred previously around the Rassemblement pour la République (RPR) and now its successor the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).The executive branch is currently composed mostly of the UMP.
France is a founding member of the EEC in 1957 and the European Union in 1993.
France is a member of the United Nations and serves as one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council with veto rights. It is also a member of the G8, World Trade Organisation (WTO),the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC)[93] and the Indian Ocean Commission (COI).It is an associate member of the Association of Caribbean States (ACS) and a leading member of the International Francophone Organisation (OIF) of fifty-one fully or partly French-speaking countries. It hosts the headquarters of the OECD, UNESCO,Interpol,Alliance Base and the International Bureau for Weights and Measures.In 1953, France received a request from the United Nations to pick a coat of arms that would represent it internationally. Thus the French emblem was adopted and is currently used on passports.
French foreign policy has been largely shaped by membership of the European Union, of which it was a founding member. In the 1960s, France sought to exclude the British from the organisation, seeking to build its own standing in continental Europe. Since the 1960s, France has developed close ties with reunified Germany to become the most influential driving force of the EU.
France is a member of the NATO, but under President de Gaulle, it excluded itself from the joint military command to avoid the American domination of its foreign and security policies. However, as a result of Nicolas Sarkozy's (much criticised in France by the leftists and by a part of the right) pro-American politics, France rejoined the NATO joint military command on 4 April 2009. In the early 1990s, the country drew considerable criticism from other nations for its underground nuclear tests in French Polynesia.[108] France vigorously opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq,straining bilateral relations with the US and the UK. France retains strong political and economic influence in its former African colonies (Françafrique) and has supplied economic aid and troops for peace-keeping missions in the Ivory Coast and Chad.
France has the second largest network of diplomatic missions in the world, second only to the USA.
France is a permanent member of the Security Council of the UN, and a recognised nuclear state since 1960, spending the third or fourth largest amount of money in military depending on the methodology and source. The French armed forces are divided into three branches, with the Gendarmerie Nationale being now attached to the Ministry of Interior and no longer part of the Ministry of Defence.
France is a major arms seller, as most of its arsenal's designs are available for the export market with the notable exception of nuclear-powered devices. Some of the French designed equipments are specifically designed for exports like the Franco-Spanish Scorpène class submarines. Some French equipments have been largely modified to fit allied countries' requirements like the Formidable class frigates (based on the La Fayette class) or the Hashmat class submarines (based on the Agosta class submarines).
贸陆可立:[答案] The high Eiffel Tower,the colorful streets,the beautiful river Seine,the glorious palaces,the romantic people,the old history … ...so many places for the visitors to have a trip. 作为法国的首都,巴黎是一座古老而又现代的城市.这里发生了太多的历史事件,...
巍山彝族回族自治县13896323343: 法国英语介绍急需一篇关于法国的英语介绍,读起来大概3 - 5分钟 - ?
贸陆可立:[答案] France lies in the heart of Europe with a total area of 551000 square kilometers and a population of 57,500,000.French borders on Italy,Switzerland and Monaco in the east and Germany,Belgium and Luxembourg in the northeast and Spain,Andorra in ...
巍山彝族回族自治县13896323343: 求法国介绍`要英文的``最好就是易懂的英文`不求精`但求多方面的介绍` - ?
贸陆可立:[答案] France (French:IPA:[fʁɑ̃s]),officially the French Republic (French:République française,IPA:[ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]),is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various overseas islands and ...
巍山彝族回族自治县13896323343: 介绍法国的英语作文50字,我现在就要,就是初一的水平,不可以太难,没有语法的错误,要初一学生会读的!好的话我会追加分的,好的话就再给15. - ?
贸陆可立:[答案] France is a beautiful country .France is famous of the food and beautiful scenery. There are lots of tourists every year because of the Eiffel Tower. In this romantic country, you can enjoy famous snacks and wine, at the same time you can also enjoy ...
巍山彝族回族自治县13896323343: 法国的英文简介(尽量少与20字) - ?
贸陆可立: one of the most suitable countries to enjoy life
巍山彝族回族自治县13896323343: 用英文描述法国要中文 - ?
贸陆可立:[答案] French is a beautiful and romantic country. 法国是一个美丽浪漫的国家.
巍山彝族回族自治县13896323343: 法国英文简介.注意是英文简介.主要包括国旗,人民,首都,加翻译 - ?
贸陆可立:[答案] France is a state in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian,Pacific,and Atlantic oceans.[15] Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the ...
巍山彝族回族自治县13896323343: 介绍法国英语短文适合中学生 ?
贸陆可立: The France is a country who situated in west of Europe. It is a country so active and ... Guy de Maupassant, and Alexander Dumas. 这是我签证准备的关于法国的介绍,很...
巍山彝族回族自治县13896323343: 关于法国的英文介绍,越短越好,越短越好?
贸陆可立: French Republic is a state in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. France is a founding member state of the European Union and is the largest one ...
巍山彝族回族自治县13896323343: 法国简介(英文)!200字以内.口语化的介绍法国我是口答,这样恐怕不行...... - ?
贸陆可立:[答案] The high Eiffel Tower,the colorful streets,the beautiful river Seine,the glorious palaces,the romantic people,the old history … Paris is a great place to all people in the world.As the capital of Fra...