定语从句中指人时that 和who 的区别
用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom).如:My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物.(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom).如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom).如:Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边.(4) 当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom).如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人.(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who.如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来.(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom).如:There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过.(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that,那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who.如:The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university.刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟.
定语从句中先行词指人时who和that的区别:先行词指人时意思不同、先行词指人时用法不同、先行词指人时侧重点不同
一、先行词指人时意思不同
1.who意思:pron. 谁
2.that意思:pron. 那
二、先行词指人时用法不同
1.who用法:在句中用作宾语或主语。
例句:
Do you know who broke the window?
你知道谁打破了窗户?
2.that用法:引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
例句:
I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.
我走向那扇临湖的大门。
三、先行词指人时侧重点不同
1.who侧重点:用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。
2.that侧重点:用作关系代词,指人,在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
http://tieba.baidu.com/club/8207653/p/1950249
英语定语从句什么时候用who,that,介词加特殊
定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有:who, whom, that, which 关系副词主要有:where, when, why, how(但是一定不会有what)关系代词分为指人和指物。1. 关系代词指人并且在从句中做主语时用that, who.关系代词指人且在从句中做宾语时可用who, whom, that或省略 e.g. ...
定语从句 先行词是不定代词时要用that 吗,someone 怎么后面又用who...
有责任感的人是不会做这种事的。that的用法 1、that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。2、that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性...
that 和 WHO 都可以指人 在定语从句中的区别是什么
that既可以做主语,又可以做宾语,即可指人,有可指物 who只能做主语,只能指人
是不是在定语从句中,先行词同时有人和物事,用that引导
首先,that可指人和物,which则一般指物。,在限定性定语从句中两者的区别不大,但在非限定性定语从句中有以下区别:一、以下情况不能用that,只能用which:1、在非限定性定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that;2、介词后面不能用that。二、以下情况不能用which,只能用that:1、前面的先行词是不定代词时...
定语从句中that和who的区别
②当先行词是who时(为避免重复):Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略):Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。3. 但是在下列情况,通常要用 who:当先行词为 those 且指人时,...
当先行词是指人的关系代词在定语从句中做表语用that引导定语从句。请举...
He is still the fat person that he used to be .
定语从句中引导词的区别
4)先行词是there be 句型中的主语,且指物时。 There are some apples on the table that are nice and sweet.桌子上有些非常甜的苹果。 5)先行词作主句的表语时。 It’s a book that will help you a lot. 这是一本对你有很大帮助的书。 2. 先行词指人时,只能用that作引导词的定语从句: 主句是以...
定语从句中什么时候用that which whom who 总之有什么区别??_百度知...
四、关系代词的用法 1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(...
定语从句中先行词是all people时,关系词是用who还是that
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who (4) Any man ...
that引导的定语从句中, that指谁?
something about physics does not know this?Who is the person that is standing at the gate?3. 若先行词兼指人与物时须用that,如:He talked about the teacher and schools that he had visited.4. 若关系代词在从句中作表语须用that,如:He is not the man that he used to be....
邱变降脂:[答案] who,that在很多情况下可以通用,但是有些情况只能用who: 1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don't please me. Don't tell anyone about the news who ...
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