高一英语)attest 和 confirm 的区别

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高一英语attest 和 confirm 的区别~

attest
vt.
1.声称…属实,作为…的见证2.使宣誓3.作证,证明(如在法庭上)vi.
1.证实;是…的证据
Verb
1.provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior,attitude,or external attributes; "His high fever attested to his illness"; "The buildings in Rome manifest a high level of architectural sophistication"; "This decision demonstrates his sense of fairness"
(synonym) certify ,manifest ,demonstrate ,evidence
(hypernym) testify ,bear witness ,prove ,evidence ,show
(hyponym) authenticate
(derivation) attestation
2.authenticate,affirm to be true,genuine,or correct,as in an official capacity; "I attest this signature"
(hypernym) affirm ,verify ,assert ,avow ,aver ,swan ,swear
(derivation) attestation
3.give testimony in a court of law
(synonym) testify ,take the stand ,bear witness
(hypernym) declare
(hyponym) vouch
(derivation) attestation
(classification) law ,jurisprudence
4.establish or verify the usage of; "This word is not attested until 1993"
(hypernym) show
(verb-group) certify ,manifest ,demonstrate ,evidence
(derivation) attestation
confirm
vt.
1.证实,证明; 肯定,确认2.使巩固,加强3.批准; 认可4.使感觉强烈;使确信5.(给某人)施放坚振;施坚信礼6.使有效,确认7.【天主教】给…行按手礼,给…施坚信礼
Verb
1.establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; "his story confirmed my doubts"; "The evidence supports the defendant"
(synonym) corroborate ,sustain ,substantiate ,support ,affirm
(hyponym) back ,back up
(derivation) confirmation
2.strengthen or make more firm; "The witnesses confirmed the victim's account"
(synonym) reassert
(hypernym) affirm
(hyponym) uphold ,maintain
(derivation) confirmation
3.make more firm; "Confirm thy soul in self-control!"
(hypernym) strengthen ,beef up ,fortify
4.as of a person to a position; "The Senate confirmed the President's candidate for Secretary of Defense"
(hypernym) approve ,O.K.,okay ,sanction
(derivation) ratification ,confirmation
5.administer the rite of confirmation to; "the children were confirmed in their mother's faith"
(hypernym) covenant
(classification) religion ,faith

confirm 是非常确定的意思
ascertain的意思是有待确定的
determine是必须做出判断的

attest
vt.
1. 声称…属实, 作为…的见证2. 使宣誓3. 作证,证明(如在法庭上)vi.
1. 证实;是…的证据
Verb
1. provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes; "His high fever attested to his illness"; "The buildings in Rome manifest a high level of architectural sophistication"; "This decision demonstrates his sense of fairness"
(synonym) certify , manifest , demonstrate , evidence
(hypernym) testify , bear witness , prove , evidence , show
(hyponym) authenticate
(derivation) attestation
2. authenticate, affirm to be true, genuine, or correct, as in an official capacity; "I attest this signature"
(hypernym) affirm , verify , assert , avow , aver , swan , swear
(derivation) attestation
3. give testimony in a court of law
(synonym) testify , take the stand , bear witness
(hypernym) declare
(hyponym) vouch
(derivation) attestation
(classification) law , jurisprudence
4. establish or verify the usage of; "This word is not attested until 1993"
(hypernym) show
(verb-group) certify , manifest , demonstrate , evidence
(derivation) attestation

confirm
vt.
1. 证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认2. 使巩固, 加强3. 批准; 认可4. 使感觉强烈;使确信5. (给某人)施放坚振;施坚信礼6. 使有效,确认7. 【天主教】给…行按手礼,给…施坚信礼
Verb
1. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; "his story confirmed my doubts"; "The evidence supports the defendant"
(synonym) corroborate , sustain , substantiate , support , affirm
(hyponym) back , back up
(derivation) confirmation
2. strengthen or make more firm; "The witnesses confirmed the victim's account"
(synonym) reassert
(hypernym) affirm
(hyponym) uphold , maintain
(derivation) confirmation
3. make more firm; "Confirm thy soul in self-control!"
(hypernym) strengthen , beef up , fortify
4. as of a person to a position; "The Senate confirmed the President's candidate for Secretary of Defense"
(hypernym) approve , O.K. , okay , sanction
(derivation) ratification , confirmation
5. administer the rite of confirmation to; "the children were confirmed in their mother's faith"
(hypernym) covenant
(classification) religion , faith

attest
及物动词 vt.

1.证实,证明[(+to)]
attest the truth of somebody's words
证明某人的话属实
2.作为...的证明;表明[+(that)]
His achievements attest his devotion to science.
他的成就是他对科学的献身精神的明证。
3.使宣誓

不及物动词 vi.

1.证实,证明[(+to)]
Her success attests to her ability.
她的成功表明她有能力。

confirm

及物动词 vt.
1.证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-]
His letter confirmed everything.
他的信证实了一切。
2.坚定;加强
The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.
最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。
3.批准,确认
The queen confirmed the treaty.
女王批准了此项条约。
4.【宗】给...施坚信礼

第一人仁兄的方法很对。要真正区别两个单词的用法与意义,可以查找英英字典。对照两个单词的词条。当然有些习惯用法,查字典好像也看不出来。所以平时上课老师的讲解还是很重要的。


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