美国历史的评论文章要英文版的

美国历史简评（请用英语）~

How long is the history of the United States?
National Flag: Stars and Stripes. Wang was a rectangular shape, length and width ratio of 19:10. The main by the 13 red and white wide-section composed of seven red stripe, white 6; face the top-left corner flag for the blue rectangle, which ranked at 9 bar with a white five-pointed star 50. Red symbolizes strength and courage on behalf of the purity and innocence of white, blue symbolizes vigilance, perseverance and justice. Article 13 on behalf of wide launch the War of Independence and the first victory of the 13 states, 50 five-pointed star on behalf of the United States of America the number of states. In 1818 the U.S. Congress pass the bill, red and white flag on the fixed width for the 13, the number of five-pointed star should be in line with several states of America. Each additional state, the national flag on a star to increase, the general in the new states to join the second year after the implementation of July 4. So far has been the national flag to 50 stars, representing the 50 U.S. states. June 14 each year as "the development of the anniversary of the American flag." On this day, commemorative activities held throughout the United States to show respect for the flag and love of America.

Emblem: the main body for a chest with a coat of white sea eagle pattern (vulture). White sea eagle is the national bird of the United States, it is the strength, courage, freedom and a symbol of immortality. Shield the surface of the first half of horizontal blue rectangle, the lower half for the red, white and white vertical bar, and its meaning with the national flag. Eagle symbol on the top crown of a sovereign country in the world and the birth of a new independent countries - the United States of America; top crown, there are 13 white five-pointed star, representing the original 13 U.S. states.两爪eagle clutching an olive branch and arrows, respectively, the symbol of peace and the use of force. Olecranon mouth with a yellow ribbon on the Latin words "America is a", which means many states by the United States of America, is a complete country.

National Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner" ( "the star-spangled banner" has been translated, "Stars and Stripes" songs), the lyrics is a name of Francis of the American Bar斯科特基war in Britain and the United States, through the battlefield After the smoke to see the Stars and Stripes after the British shelling of Fort fly high over the great feeling and when即景wrote. Music scores of "march king" of the well-known representative of Susa. "The Star-Spangled Banner" in 1931 by the U.S. Congress officially designated as the national anthem.

Flower: roses, a symbol of beauty, fragrance, enthusiasm and love. Adopted by the Senate in 1985 as the national flower.

State stone: Sapphire

State bird: white sea eagle (vulture). The United States is the world's first country to determine national bird. Bald eagle first appeared in the United States flag is during the War of Independence. July 4, 1776 the second sub-continent and issued the "Declaration of Independence" and the decision of the United States freshmen must have a special emblem. June 20, 1782, the United States Congress passed a resolution to the North American white-headed sea eagle unique to the national bird as the United States and to such birds as the main emblem. The appearance of a beautiful bald eagle, fierce temperament, head full of feathers, it is characterized by two of the largest white, that is, white-tailed bald. It represents a bold, strength and victory.

State of Interpretation: the United States of America (The United States of America) referred to the United States (USA). The United States were named after the Island. In English, and the United States of America for the same word "America", just a different translation, the former refers to throughout the Americas, the latter referring to the United States.

United States nicknamed "Uncle Sam." Legend of Britain and the United States during the war in 1812, the United States Troy, New York City businessman Sam Wilson (1766.9.13 - 1854.7.31) In the army beef supply is written on the barrels of "us", said this is the property of the United States. This is exactly with his nickname "Uncle Sam" ( "Uncle Sam") acronym ( "us") the same, so people will say these with "us" marked goods are "Uncle Sam's". Later, "Uncle Sam" on the United States gradually became known. Thirties the nineteenth century, the United States will be the cartoonist of "Uncle Sam" painting stars be wearing a hat, sporting a long beard of goat's hair thin elderly. The United States Congress in 1961 passed a resolution to formally recognize the "Uncle Sam" as a symbol of the United States.

National Day: July 4 (U.S. Independence Day, 1776)

Physical Geography: Located in central North America, the territory also includes North America, Alaska and the Pacific northwest of the Hawaiian Islands Central. Northern border with Canada, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico, south, west Pacific, east by the Atlantic Ocean. An area of 9,629,091 square kilometers, 4500 kilometers from east to west home, 2700 kilometers wide north-south coastline of 22,680 kilometers. Most of continental climate, the Southern is a subtropical climate. Great temperature difference between north-central plains, the average temperature in January in Chicago -3 ℃, 7 on 24 ℃; the Gulf Coast in January the average temperature 11 ℃, 7 on 28 ℃. (Left for Key West, Florida in the United States on the island, "the location of the southernmost United States" logo)

Capital: Washington, DC (Washington DC), a population of about 550,000.

Population: about 296.4 million. 75% of whites, Hispanics accounted for 12.5%, 12.3% blacks, Asians accounted for 3.6%, about 2.43 million Chinese, accounting for 0.9%, to U.S. citizenship has been more than (2000 U.S. census data). General English. 56% of residents of the Protestant Christian, Catholic 28%, 2% believed in Judaism, other religions accounted for 4%, does not belong to any denomination, 10%. English by the U.S. Senate as the national language of the motion

Brief History: The original settlements for the Indians. 15 end of the century, Spain, the Netherlands, France, the United Kingdom to the North American immigrants. Britain catch up to 1773, the United Kingdom has established 13 colonies. Broke out in 1775 against the British colonists in North America the people of the War of Independence. July 4, 1776 in Philadelphia, held its second meeting of the subcontinent, form a "continental army", by any commander-in-chief George Washington, adopted the "Declaration of Independence," officially announced the establishment of the United States of America. The end of the War of Independence in 1783, the development of the Federal Constitution in 1787, George Washington was elected in 1788 as the first president. Entirely after 1812 from British rule. Trade system in 1860 against the Republican Abraham Lincoln was elected president. Announced in September 1862 "Declaration on the liberation of black slaves", the southern slave rebellion, the Civil War broke out. In 1865, the North won the war to end, so as to capitalism in the United States cleared the way for rapid development. The early 19th century, with the development of capitalism, the United States began to external expansion. In 1776, after 100 years, the United States territorial expansion of almost 10 times. After the Second World War, the United States greatly increased strength.

Administrative divisions: the top ten sub-regions: New England, the central region, the Mid-Atlantic region, the southwest region, the Appalachian Mountain region, mountain region, south-east, the Pacific Rim, the Great Lakes region and Alaska and Hawaii. A total of 50 states and Washington, DC, where the capital is located, there are 3042 counties. Federal territories, including Puerto Rico and Northern Mariana; overseas territories, including Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands. The names of 50 states are: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louis Ana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma , Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming>>>

Major cities: Washington, DC (District of Columbia), New York City (New York), Chicago (Illinois), Los Angeles (California), Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), Houston (Texas), Detroit (Michigan) , Dallas (Texas), Baltimore (Maryland), Phoenix (Arizona), San Francisco (that is, San Francisco, California), Cleveland (Ohio), Boston (Massachusetts), New Orleans City (Louisiana), Seattle (Washington State), Denver (Colorado), St. Louis (Missouri), Minneapolis (Minnesota), Honolulu (the Honolulu, Hawaii) , Buffalo City (New York), Salt Lake City (Utah),

Relations with China: February 1972, U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to China, China and the United States issued a "Sino-US joint communiques," (that is, the "Shanghai Communique"). The United States in the communique stated, "There is only one China and that Taiwan is part of China" stance, indicates that China and the United States for more than 20 years of the end of the state of mutual isolation. December 1975, President Ford's visit to China. December 16, 1978, China and the United States issued a "communique establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States." 1 January, 1979, which lasted more than six months after the diplomatic negotiations, the United States to accept the Chinese government's "diplomatic relations, military and spent about the" three principles, recognizes that there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of China, the formal establishment of Sino-US Ambassador level diplomatic relations. The same year, January 28-February 5, Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping visited the United States, the two sides signed agreements on scientific-technical cooperation and cultural agreements. August 17, 1982, China and the United States issued the "August 17 Communique," the United States to sell arms to Taiwan has made a step-by-step until the final settlement. This bulletin, together with the "Shanghai Communique" and the "establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States Gazette," together, that is commonly referred to as the three Sino-US joint communiques, and constituted the basis of Sino-US relations. 1984 years April 26 to May 1, U.S. President Ronald Reagan to visit China after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States he was in office when the first U.S. president to visit China. July 1985, President Li Xiannian visited the United States. In February 1989, U.S. President George W. Bush visits China.

　　美国人民是个勇敢而爱好自由的民族. 他们原本来自世界各地, 是许多不同的文化、种族和宗教, 经过长时期的共存结合而形成的, 渐渐他们以身为美国人而自豪.

　　17世纪以前, 北美广大原野仅有印第安人和爱斯基摩人居住, 但经过百余年的移民, 这里已成为欧洲国家人民的新家园, 而其中最主要为英国人所建立的13州殖民地, 这13州殖民地宣布脱离英国而独立. 几经协商与改革, 联邦体制的美国, 于法国大革命前夕, 正式登上世界舞台. 早期的美国很欢迎外来的移民, 这些移民使她迅速地成长. 美国人口, 在1776 年只有300万人, 而现在则超过2亿. 在人口迅速增加的过程中, 新的生存空间, 也跟着不断开拓, 而方向则由东向西, 拓疆的先驱们不但从事农耕畜牧, 也寻找矿产及其它资源. 到了20世纪,美国不但已成为世界强国, 并且也是科学、技术、医药及军事力量的先进国家.

　　殖民时期以前(1607以前)

　　在两万多年前, 有一批来自亚洲的流浪者, 经由北美到中南美洲, 这些人就是印第安人的祖先. 当哥伦布发现新大陆时, 居住在美洲的印第安人, 约有2,000万, 其中有大约100万人住在现在的加拿大和美国中北部, 其余绝大部分住在现在的墨西哥和美国南部. 大约1万年前, 又有另一批亚洲人, 移居到北美北部, 这是后来的爱斯基摩人. 而最早到美洲的白种人大概是维京人, 他们是一群喜好冒险的捕渔人, 有人认为他们在1,000年前,曾到过北美东海岸. 殖民时期(1607～1753) 1607年, 一个约一百人的殖民团体, 在乞沙比克海滩建立了詹姆士镇, 这是英国在北美所建的第一个永久性殖民地. 在以后150年中, 陆续涌来了许多的殖民者, 定居于沿岸地区, 其中大部分来自英国, 也有一部分来自法国、德国、荷兰、爱尔兰和其他国家. 18世纪中叶, 13个英国殖民地逐渐形成, 他们在英国的最高主权下有各自的政府和议会. 这13个殖民区因气候和地理环境的差异, 造成了各地经济形态、政治制度与观念上的差别.

　　独立运动(1754～1783)

　　18世纪中叶, 英国在美洲的殖民地与英国之间, 已有了裂痕. 殖民地的扩张, 使他们产生某种自觉, 自觉到英国的迫害, 而萌生独立的念头. 1774年, 来自12州的代表, 聚集在费城, 召开所谓第一次大陆会议, 希望能寻出一条合理的途径, 与英国和平解决问题, 然而英王却坚持殖民地必须无条件臣服于英王, 并接受处分. 1775年, 在麻州点燃战火, 5月, 召开第二次大陆会议, 坚定了战争与独立的决心, 并发表有名的独立宣言, 提出充分的理由来打这场仗, 这也是最后致胜的要素. 1781年, 美军赢得了决定性的胜利, 1783年, 美英签定巴黎条约, 结束了独立战争.

　　组成新政府(1784～1819)

　　革命的成功, 使美国人民有了以立法形式表达他们政治观念的机会. 1787年, 在费城举行联邦会议, 会中华盛顿被推为主席, 他们采取一项原则, 即中央的权力是一般性的, 但必须有审慎的规定和说明, 同时, 他们也接受一项事实, 那就是全国性政府必须有税收、铸造货币、调整商业、宣战及缔结条约的权力. 此外, 为了防止中央权力过大, 而采取孟德斯鸠的均权政治学说, 即政府中设置三个平等合作与制衡的部门, 即立法、行 政、司法三种权力相互调和, 制衡而不使任何一权占控制地位.

　　向西扩张(1820～1849)

　　19世纪初期, 数以千计的人, 越过阿帕拉契山, 向西移动, 有些开拓者, 移居到美国的边界, 甚至深入属于墨西哥的领地、以及介于阿拉斯加与加利福尼亚的俄勒冈. 开拓者勇敢、勤奋地向西寻求更好的生活.

　　南北冲突(1850～1869)

　　引起内战的原因, 不单是经济上、政治上、军事上的问题, 还包括了思想上的冲突. 内战暴露了美国的弱点. 对这个国家的存在, 作了一番考验. 经过了这次考验, 美国才步向一个中央集权化之现代国家的坦途. 南北之间, 为奴隶问题而起争执, 南方在全国政治上的主要方针, 就在保护和扩大"棉花与奴隶"制度所代表的利益；而北部各州, 主要是制造业、商业和 金融的中心, 这些生产无需依赖奴隶, 这种经济上和政治上的冲突都是由来已久的. 1860年代初期, 11个南方的州脱离联邦, 另组政府, 北方则表示, 为了统一将不惜付出任何代价. 1861年, 内战爆发了, 这场美国人面对面的流血战, 打了四年, 南方遭到严重的破坏, 而且留下深深的伤痕. 1865年, 北方战胜了, 这项胜利不但显示美国回复统一, 而且, 从此全国各地不再施行奴隶制度.

　　工业化与改革(1870～1916)

　　19世纪初期, 美国开始工业化, 而内战之后, 则步入成熟阶段. 在从内战至第一次世界大战的不到50年时间内, 她从一个农村化的共和国变成了城市化的国家. 机器代替了手工,产品大量增加. 全国性的铁道网, 增进了货品流通. 应大众的需要, 许多新发明应市了. 银行业提供贷款, 促成工商业经营的扩大. 故从1890到1917年的近30年间被称为所谓"进步时期", 1914 年, 世界大战爆发, 1917年,美国终于被卷入大战漩涡中, 并且在世界上尝试扮演新的角色.

　　世界的新地位(1917～1929)

　　在战后的10年间, 美国的社会与文化可说是个无生气、无感情, 属于商人阶级的10年. 据1929年统计, 居城 与居乡的比率是56%∶44%, 这时举凡现代生活的特色, 诸如汽车、电话、收音机、洗衣机, 已成为生活的必需品. 战后经济呈现极度的繁荣, 原因有二, 一为政府不再干涉私营企业且有立法保护之, 二为新技术的带 动. 虽然经济成长很快, 但是基础不稳.

　　不景气时代和第二次世界大战(1930～1959)

　　经济大恐慌, 影响的不只是美国, 世界各国都受到它的打击, 经济大恐慌, 使上百万的工人失业, 大批的农人被迫放弃耕地, 工厂商店关门, 银行倒闭…… 一片萧条. 1932年, 罗斯福当选总统, 他主张政府应拿出行动来结束经济大恐慌, 新政府虽然解决了许多的困难, 但美国的经济还是要到二次大战, 才苏醒起来. 第二次世界大战之后, 美苏两国, 关系日趋恶化, 分别在军事、政治、经济、宣传各方面, 加紧准备, 一如战时, 这种状态, 被称为"冷战".

　　1960年以来

　　美国历史自1960以来, 许多方面仍是战后发展的延续. 经济方面, 除了周期性的不景气, 则仍不断膨胀；从 城市移居到郊区的人口, 继续增加, 1970年, 居郊人口超过了居城人口. 1960年初期, 黑人问题成为美国内部最主要的问题.

　　1960年代中期, 许多美国人开始不满政府的对外政策. 此外, 由于工业的发展, 人口的集中, 60年代后期, 生态环境的污染广受注意. 70年代初期, 由于能源危机而导致的经济萧条, 是大恐慌以来, 最严重的一次.

　　70年代中期, 经济一度复苏, 但到70年代未期, 又出现通货膨胀. 1976年, 美国建国200周年, 全国举行各项庆祝活动. 1981年4月12日, 美国成功地发射"哥伦比亚号"航天飞机, 将人类又带入另一个太空新纪元. 1985年, 里根连任总统, 在日新月异的人类发展史中,美国将展开新的一页.

The full name of the United States of America USA (English: United States of America), was a British colony, all sorts of factors due to rise gradually and become a powerful nation.
北美洲原始居民为印第安人。16-18世纪，正在进行资本原始积累的西欧各国相继入侵北美洲。到了十八世纪中期，在北美大西洋沿岸建立了十三块殖民地，殖民地的经济，文化，政治相对成熟。[1]但是殖民地与英国之间产生了裂痕，英国继续对北美地区采取高压政策，引起了北美地区居民强烈不满。从1776年到1783年，北美十三州在华盛顿领导下取得了独立战争的胜利。[2]美国正式诞生，先后制定了一系列民主政治的法令。逐步成为成为一个完全独立的民族主权国家。[3]美国独立后积极进行领土扩展，美国领土逐渐由大西洋沿岸扩张到太平洋沿岸。经济发生了显著变化，北部、南部经济沿着不同方向发展。[4]南北矛盾日益加重。 1861年4月至1865年4月，美国南方与北方之间进行的战争，又称美国内战。最终是北方领导的资产阶级获胜统一全国统一。[5]1865年开始了重建时期，逐步废除奴隶制，1877年，南部进行民主重建，制订了民主的进步法令，标志着民主重建的结束。[6]后来美国完成了工业革命，经济实力大增，两次世界大战奠定了美国在资本主义世界中霸主的地位。冷战开始后和苏联平分天下。[7]冷战结束后，美国成为世界上唯一的超级大国。但是二十世纪八十年代年美国经济情况仍较平稳。[7]进入90年代，美国计算机产业发展迅速，并带动全球的高科技信息产业，开拓了新一代的产业革命。
The original inhabitants of North America for the indians. The 16-18 century, the Western European countries of the primitive accumulation of capital are successively invaded North america. By the middle of the eighteenth Century, the Atlantic coast in North America established thirteen colonies, colonial economy, culture, politics is relatively mature. [1] but between the colonies and the British have cracks, the British continued to take high handed policy to North America, caused strong resentment among the residents of North America area. From 1776 to 1783, thirteen states of North America achieved the victory of the war of independence under the leadership in washington. [2] American formally birth, has formulated a series of democratic politics and law. Gradually become an independent sovereign nation. [3] American independent active territorial expansion, American territory gradually from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast of expansion. Changes in economy, the economic development of North and south, along different directions. [4] South North contradiction is increasingly aggravating. 1861 April to 1865 April, between North and South USA war, also known as American civil war. The final is the North led the bourgeois win unified national unity. [5]1865 began a period of reconstruction, the abolition of slavery, gradually in 1877, Southern Democratic reconstruction, made the progress of Democracy Act, marking the end of democratic reconstruction. [6] later American completed the industrial revolution, the economic strength increases, the two world war laid the USA hegemony in the capitalist world position. The start of the cold war and the Soviet Union shared world. [7] after the end of the cold war, America become the only superpower in the world. But in twentieth Century eighty years USA economic situation remained stable. [7] enter 90 age, the development of USA computer industry, high-tech information industry and lead the global, open up a new generation of industrial revolution.

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积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县13687901581： 关于American history的文章 要英文版的哦？
乌窦博宁： http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_history

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县13687901581： 用英文介绍美国历史 - ？
乌窦博宁：[答案] Native Americans and European settlers The indigenous peoples of the U.S.mainland,including Alaska Natives,are believed ... in the region were followed by ones in the present-day southwestern United States that drew thousands through Mexico....

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县13687901581： 谁能提供些美国历史的英文资料?多谢了!关于美国历史的资料,要英文 ？
乌窦博宁： 美国历史概况(3)(中英对照) 另请参见上传相关文件:美国历史

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县13687901581： 求助:关于美国多元文化历史的英文文章 - ？
乌窦博宁： 外国叫五大湖为 The Great Lakes 包括 Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario -- and their connecting channels form the largest fresh surface water system on earth. If you stood on the moon, you could see the lakes and recognize the familiar ...

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县13687901581： 用英语写一篇作文描写美国历史上一位伟大的总统 - ？
乌窦博宁：[答案] Abraham Lincoln (February 12,1809 – April 15,1865),the sixteenth President of the United States,successfully led his country through its greatest internal crisis,the American Civil War,only to be ass...

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县13687901581： 求助一篇关于英美历史差异的英语文章(不要直接在线翻译器翻出来的) - ？
乌窦博宁： Most learners of English around the world will learn a little about Britain and/or America while they are studying. But what do people really know about the culture of these two countries?Do British and American people share the same culture, or are ...

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县13687901581： 美国的历史与地理 - ？
乌窦博宁： Vice President Cheney, Mr. Chief Justice, President Carter, President Bush, President Clinton, members of the United States Congress, reverend clergy, distinguished guests, fellow citizens:On this day, prescribed by law and marked by ...

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县13687901581： 有没有关于美国文化的文章,要英文版的？
乌窦博宁： American culture The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is ...

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县13687901581： 谁帮我找一篇叫“history of potatoes＂的英语文章？
乌窦博宁： Potatoes are a good example. It took about 250 years for potatots to spread around the world. The reason is that Europeans thought that potatoes were poisonous (有毒的). The potato looked a lot like a very poisonous plant. So at first people only...

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县13687901581： 介绍美国的英文文章 - ？
乌窦博宁： The United States is a country that between Canada and Mexico .It has 9.4 million square kilometers .There are 245 million people in the United States .The United States is on the fifth Time Zones.Most of the people in the United States are speak ...