英语用分词改写句子
1.China's first astronaut,Yang Liwei, also very excited, spoke highly of this event.
2.Some female astronauts will receive strict training after passing several exams.
3.We believe that China, making rapid progress in science and technology, will have a bright future.
分词具有2 种词性：形容词性和副词性
1） 形容词性：
a) 用作表语（现在分词表示主语“具有的特征”，过去分词表示主语“所处的状态”）
The story is very interesting. 那个故事很有趣。（故事的特征）
The crowds in the street are flowing past in an endless stream. 街上的人川流不息。（人群的特征）
Her right hand was burned in the severe fire. 她的右手在那场大火中被烧伤了。（右手所处的状态）
He is interested in the story. 他对那个故事很感兴趣。（他所处的状态）
b) 用作定语（相当于省略主语的定语从句。现在分词表示被修饰词所具有的特征，过去分词表示主语所处的状态）
The trees were planted last month. They grow well. (合并句子，用分词作定语）
现改为定语从句：The trees (which grow well) were planted last month.
省略主语并把grow 变为分词：The trees (growing well) were planted last month. （树木的特征）
c) 用作宾补（现在分词表示宾语所具有的特征，过去分词表示宾语所处的状态）
All the work was finished in two hours. (改写句子，用分词作宾补）
— They had all the work finished in two hours. （宾语all the work 最后的状态是finished）
刚才在公共汽车上我的钱包被偷了。（翻译句子，用分词作宾语补足语）
— I had mywallet stolen on the bus. 【wallet 的状态是 stolen】
2） 副词性（用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随方式）
He was laughed at everyone, but he didn't give up.(改写句子，用分词作状语）
— He didn't give up though laughed at everyone. （让步状语）
He was depressed.He didn't feel like going to work. (合并句子，用分词作状语）
— He was depressed, not feeling like going to work. （伴随状语）
尽管我受到邀请，但我不会去。（翻译句子，用分词作状语）
— I will not go although invited.
【特别说明】分词不具有名词性，作宾语的 doing 称作动名词
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请大家帮我解释一下英语中“独立主格”结构!
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怎样将状语从句变为分词短语
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making it the most popular sport in the world. 这句中开头用making表示这项运动在世界各地被开展,使得这项运动成为受欢迎的运动,宾语补足语用V-ing形式表明是主语主动完成这件事的.另外,如果宾语补足语是过去分词的话(V-ed),表明这件事是被动作用在主语上的.
现在分词是干什么用?
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把这个两个句子改成独立主格结构,这么改对不对?
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