定语从句中whose和 of which的区别是什么
形式不同。同样,在名词前已有限定词时,只能用of which/whom,不能用whose,因为限定词不可罗列在一起使用。
whose 即可以指人,又可以指物,而 of which 只能用来指物。
of which 除了可以表示所属关系外,还可以用来表示整体的关系,而 whose 则不能。
引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose,而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which。如果介词 of 不表示所属关系,而是用来表示整体与部分的关系,就常用非限制性定语从句了。
当 of 不具有“所属”含义时,只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom, who )... of,不能用 whose。
①The house _______ windows face south is our reading-room. ②The house _______ the windows face south is our reading-room. A. of which B. whose C. which D. its ①的答案是B;②的答案是A。
1. 关系代词whose,引导定语从句时,既可指人,又可指物,在从句中只能作定语;of whom只能指人;of which只能指物,有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换使用。如:
The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。
The house whose doors are green is an office building. 门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。
2. “介词 + whose +名词”引导定语从句。如:
I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work hard. 我爱我的祖国,为了她美好的未来我要努力工作。
3. 在下列情况下,一般只用of whom和of which。
(1) 定语从句的主语是few, little, some, most, many, much等时,一般只用of whom和of which。
In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don’t know. 房间里有很多人,很多人我不认识。
He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书,有几本故事书我还从未看过。
(2) 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用of whom和of which。如:
The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。
(3) 定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时,一般只用of whom和of which。如:
There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生,所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。
He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了两棵树,这两棵树都长得好。
(4) 在定语从句中作表语的定语时,一般只用of whom和of which。如:
He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟,李蕾是他们中最小的一个。
There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家,中国是最大的一个。
这样讲不晓得你明不明白?
The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。
The house whose doors are green is an office building. 门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。
2. “介词 + whose +名词”引导定语从句。如:
I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work hard. 我爱我的祖国,为了她美好的未来我要努力工作。
3. 在下列情况下,一般只用of whom和of which。
(1) 定语从句的主语是few, little, some, most, many, much等时,一般只用of whom和of which。
In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don’t know. 房间里有很多人,很多人我不认识。
He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书,有几本故事书我还从未看过。
(2) 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用of whom和of which。如:
The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。
(3) 定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时,一般只用of whom和of which。如:
There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生,所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。
He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了两棵树,这两棵树都长得好。
(4) 在定语从句中作表语的定语时,一般只用of whom和of which。如:
He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟,李蕾是他们中最小的一个。
There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家,中国是最大的一个。
这样讲不晓得你明不明白?
形式不同。同样,在名词前已有限定词时,只能用of which/whom,不能用whose,因为限定词不可罗列在一起使用。
whose 即可以指人,又可以指物,而 of which 只能用来指物。
of which 除了可以表示所属关系外,还可以用来表示整体的关系,而 whose 则不能。
引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose,而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which。如果介词 of 不表示所属关系,而是用来表示整体与部分的关系,就常用非限制性定语从句了。
当 of 不具有“所属”含义时,只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom, who )... of,不能用 whose。
whose 和 of which 的区别是它们在句子中的语法结构的不同。
whose 是关系代词,引导其后的形容词性从句直接修饰先行词;of which 是介词短语结构,其中关系代词 which 引导的名词性从句并不直接修饰先行词,而是作介词 of 的宾语,与其构成介词短语作被修饰的先行词的后置定语。
whose 和 of which 在在词典释义上完全相同,都表达从句内容与先行词的从属关系。由于它们语法结构的不同,导致跟随其后的从句在句子表述上有所不同。因此这两个从句不可直接换用。比较:
This is a best-selling American novel whose translator is my Chinese teacher.
This is a best-selling American novel of which the translator is my Chinese teacher.
很明显,whose 和which都指先行词,但whose后跟名词,先行词是所有关系,即whose 作定语;of which中的which指代先行词,作介词of的宾语。
即whose 作定语,which作宾语。
关系代词whose,引导定语从句时,既可指人,又可指物。
of which只能指物,有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换使用.如:
The girl whose hair is golden is from England.头发金色的那个女孩是英国人.
The house whose doors are green is an office building.门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼.
(资料来自百度)
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