定语从句只用who 不用that的情况
1) 在疑问句中,如果开头的疑问代词是who,为了避免重复,定语从句宜使用that引导而不用who, 如:
Who is the hero that must thus be sacrificed? 谁是需要作出牺牲的英雄呢?
Who is the scientist that first discovered radium? 首先发现镭的科学家是谁?
2) 当先行词为疑问代词who, which时,如:
We all realized who that remark was aimed at. 我们都知道那话是对谁而言的。
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 我们中但凡知道点物理知识的人哪一个不懂这个?
3) 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语或宾语补足语时,定语从句也不用who引导,而用that, 或者省略关系代词。
He is no longer the man that he was. 他已经不是过去的他了。(先行词在定语从句中作表语)
He is not the fool (that) you thought him. 他不是你想像中的那个傻瓜。 (注:这条句子中 the fool 在定语从句中作宾语补足语,即 thought him the fool)
4) 当先行词同时包含人和物时
The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 撞倒老人的车和事主已被带到警局。
1、只指人,并且在从句中作主语的情况
A.The
man
who
is
a
new
one
has
rent
a
flat
in
downtown
of
New
York
for
a
long
time.
新来的这个人在纽约市中心租了一栋公寓,有一段时间了。(the
man
指人并在句中作主语)
2、在非限定性定语从句中作主语,并指人时
A.He
feel
honored
to
work
with
Mr.Li,
who
has
good
reputation
in
the
business.
他感到很荣幸和李先生一起工作,李先生在业界有着良好的声誉。
3、先行词是god,
angel,fairy等词时,用who不用that。
A.In
the
oil
painting,
the
state
of
angels
who
smiled
at
each
other
delivered
the
artist`s
emotional.
在油画中,天使互相微笑的状态传递了艺术家的情感。
扩展资料:
一、定语从句中的主谓一致
1、关系代词作从句的主语时,从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致,先行词是句子时,从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
2、“one
of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时,关系代词在从句中作主语,从句的动词通常用复数,但当one前有the,the
only,the
very等修饰时,从句的谓语动词要用单数。
二、注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
1、当先行词是way,且意为“方式、方法”时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式:that/in
which/不填。
注意:关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,按正常的定语从句分析。
2、当先行词是time时,若time作“次数”讲,应用that引导定语从句,that可省略;若time作“一段时间”讲,应用关系副词when或介词at/during+which引导定语从句。
参考资料来源:百度百科-定语从句
1. 先行词是人称代词( he, she, they 等)或 不定代词(one, anyone, nobody) 等时。
2. 先行词是指示代词( those,)或先行词是those所修饰的人时。
3. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
4. 先行词是 people 或是表示人的集体名词时。
5. 非限定性定语从句。
6. 关系代词在从句中作主语且与谓语动词被分隔开时。
7. 当表示人的先行词由两个定语从句重叠修饰时。
当先行词是those,he .that.
呈岚格列: 引导非限定性定语从句时. b) 介词后不能用.例如: We depend on the Who is the man that is standing under the tree? 2. 关系副词引导的
木垒蒙古自治州18877417942: 定语从句中连词用who不用that的情况 - ?
呈岚格列:[答案] 1.先行词为those one he 时用who例句:Those who respect others areusually respected by others.2.在非限定性定语从句中,只能用who/which指人例句:He has a son,who has gone abroad for further study.3.再...
木垒蒙古自治州18877417942: 定语从句中连词只能用who不用that的情况最好有例句! - ?
呈岚格列:[答案] 定语从句中用that 代替who 很常见.只能用who的情况:1.当先行词含有that时避免重复只能用who.2.在非限定性定语从句中,代人只能用who.3.当我们很尊重先行词的时候,最好用who.
木垒蒙古自治州18877417942: 定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况 - ?
呈岚格列:[答案]如果先行词是those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one时用who不用that.
木垒蒙古自治州18877417942: 定语从句中什么时候只能用who不能用that - ?
呈岚格列: 当定语从句中缺少地点状语时,关系词只能用where,而不能使用that. 当定语从句缺少表示地点的主语/宾语而不是地点状语时,关系词使用that/which,而不使用where.如:This is the city where I stayed last year. 定语从句I stayed last year缺少地点状语,用where = in which = in the city. = This is the city that I stayed in last year. 定语从句I stayed in last year中,in后面缺少宾语,用that,不用where.
木垒蒙古自治州18877417942: 请问定语从句什么情况下宜用who而不用that? - ?
呈岚格列: 从百度上搜,输入定语从句中只用who 不用that 的情况.在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物
木垒蒙古自治州18877417942: 定语从句中什么时候只能用which和who,不用that? - ?
呈岚格列: 只用which 1. 非限制性定语从句(一般来说前面有逗号) 2. 放介词后面只用which 3. 前面句子有that引导避免重复 只用who 1. 先行词是those,these 等代词 2. 前面有that避免重复 3. 先行词是指人的非限制性定语从句
木垒蒙古自治州18877417942: 定语从句有几种用who而不用that的?
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木垒蒙古自治州18877417942: 定语从句中连词用who不用that的情况 - ?
呈岚格列: 1.先行词为those one he 时用who 例句:Those who respect others are usually respected by others.2.在非限定性定语从句中,只能用who/which指人 例句:He has a son,who has gone abroad for further study. 3.再由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用whom指人
木垒蒙古自治州18877417942: 定语从句只用which或who而不用that的情况(要完整的)要完整的,讲出具体情况.谢谢. - ?
呈岚格列:[答案] (1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时.(错)The tree,that is four hundred years old,Is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用.We depend on the land from which we get our food....