mike+has+some+black+shirts改为否定句?

作者&投稿:竺怪 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
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一、解析

首先否定句是Mike  does not  have  any  black  shirts.然后does not也可以缩写为doesn't,即Mike  doesn't  have  any  black  shirts.(迈克没有黑色的衬衫。)

因为根据has判断句子是一般现在时,并且主语是第三人称单数,所以否定句在实意动词has前面加入助动词does  not或者缩写为doesn't,实意动词还原为have,some在否定句中要变成any,所以否定句是Mike  does not  have  any  black  shirts.


二、拓展——变句思路

1)有 be ,be后面加 not

例一:  He  is  my  uncle .(他是我的叔叔)

这句话里面有be 动词 is,否定句在 be 动词 is 后面加not,is  not 可以完整写,也可以缩写为 isn't

即  否定句:He  is  not / isn't  my  uncle .(他不是我的叔叔。)

(2)  有 can,can后面加 not

例二:  She  can  dance .(她会跳舞,)

这句话里面有情态动词 can,所以否定句在can 后面加 not ,can  not 可以完整写,也可以缩写为 can't

即  否定句:She  can  not / can't  dance .(她不会跳舞。)

3)无 be 无 can找实意动词,前面加don't 或 doesn't,此时动词需要还原

例三:  She  wants  to  go  to  the  park .(她想要去公园。)

这句话 dances判断句子一般现在时,并且第三人称单数,所以实意动词 wants 前面加入找动词 doesn’t  ,动词还原为want

即  She  doesn't  want  to   go  to   the  park.

4)  and  变成  or,some 变成 any 。


三、拓展训练

1       I  am  a  student.

否定句:I  am  not  a  student.

2      She  likes  cats.

否定句:She  doesn't / does  not  like  cats.



回答和翻译如下 :
Mike doesn't have any black shirts .
迈克没有任何黑色的衬衫 。
( 如上句子 ,已经修改为了否定句句子的形式 。)

这句话中的谓语动词是has,表达“有”意思,因此,它的否定句在英国英语里可以直接加否定词not,即: Mike hasn't any black shirts.
在美国英语中借助于does+not,即:
Mike doesn't have any black shirts.

Mike doesn't have any black shirt.

行为动词作谓语,一般现在时态主语是第三人称单数形式变否定句,直接在主语后加注动词doesn't,原来的动词要还原。some改为 any


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