There be句型所有知识
There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型,用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用,并无实际意义,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。There be句型有多种表现形式,可以用来表达多种复杂的含义。
1.There be与情态动词连用
There be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用,表示“一定有”、“可能有”、“应该有”等含义。例如:
He felt that there must be something wrong.他感到一定是出了错儿。
There might be drinks if you wait a bit.如果你等一会儿,可能会有酒。
There can't have been much traffic so late at night.这么晚了,街上的车辆不会太多。
There oughtn't to be too great discrepancy in our views.我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧。
2.There be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用
英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义,我们称之为半助动词。There be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用,表达更为复杂的意念。能用于There be句型中的这类词语主要有:happen to(碰巧),appear /seem to(似乎),be going to(将会),used to(曾经),have to(必须),be likely to(很可能),bebound to(必定)等。例如:
There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club.在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。
There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans.看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。
There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这里曾有一个电影院。
Is there going to be a dancing party tonight?今晚有舞会吗?
There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over.一定会有障碍需要我们去克服。
3.There be的非限定形式及用法
There be结构也可以以不定式(there to be)、动名词(there being)和现在分词(there being)的形式出现在句子中,作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用,因此,不定式there to be前有时需加介词for,从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要,而分词there being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如:
I don't want there to be any more trouble.我不希望再有麻烦了。(不定式作宾语)
I expect there to be no argument about this.我希望对此没有什么争论。(不定式作宾语)
It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street.大街上人这么少,这不大正常。(不定式作主语)
What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年举行大选的可能性有多大?(动名词作介词宾语)
There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.离屋子这么近有一个汽车站,这太便利了。(动名词作主语)
There being nothing else to do,we went home.没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。(分词作状语)
4.由there be构成的固定句型
由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃,需很好地掌握。常见的有:
There is no point in +v-ing:没道理,没用,没必要
There is no use(in)+v-ing:毫无用处
There is no sense in +v-ing:毫无道理
There is no need to +v:没有必要
There is no +v-ing:不可能,无法。
例如:
There is no use in hiding that fact from him .对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。
There is no point in arguing further.再争下去也没用。
Is there any point in going on?有必要再继续下去吗?
There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai.他没有必要再留在上海。
There was no sense in making a child suffer like that.让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。
There was no mistaking his intentions this time.这回不可能看错他的意图。
Once let this fellow start talking,there was no stopping him.一旦让这个家伙谈起来,就无法让他停下来了。
5.there与其它动词连用
除动词be外,其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类:一类是表示存在概念的状态动词,如:exist,remain,live,lie,stand等;一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词,如:come,enter,arise,occur,follow,appear等。例如:
There lies a river behind the house.屋后有一条河。
Then there came a knock at the door.然后听到敲门声。
At a later stage there arose new problem swhich seemed insoluble.在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题。
There followed an uncomfortable silence.接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。
给你几个题目巩固一下,做一下吧 赫赫~~:
1.There ________ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror.
A.are B.were C.was D.be
2.No one would have dreamed of such a good place.
A.there is B.there to be C.there being D.there was
3.I should prefer ________ no discussion of my private affairs.
A.there to be B.there being C.there is D.there are
4.It was too late ________ any buses.
A.for there to be B.there to be
C.there being D.for there being
5.There ________ a war between his heart and his head.
A.being B.appeared to be C.to be D.were
6. ________in his im agination visions of a world empire.
A.Rising B.Rose C.Rise D.There rose
7.If the police hadn't reacted quickly,______ a bad accident.
A.there were B.there will be
C.there could have been D.there had to be
8.Uncle Jesse,why ________ poor people like those?
A.are there have to be B.do there have to be
C.have there to be D.there have to be
9. ______ more difficulties than you thought.
A.It is likely B.It is likely to be
C.There is likely D.There are likely to be
10. ________just twenty-eight pounds.
A.There rem ained B.It rem ained
C.There were rem ained D.That rem ained
11.You wouldn't want ________ another war.
A.there be B.there to be C.to be D.there being
12.There ________ nobody in the room .
A.were just B.happened being
C.were happened D.happened to be
13.There is no point ________ about it again.
A.in talking B.talking C.to talk D.talk
14.There is no need ________ .We've got plenty of time.
A.hurrying B.in hurrying C.to hurry D.hurry
15. ________no further business,the Chairman closed the meeting.
A.There was B.There to be C.There being D.Being
Key:(1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C)
英语中表示某处有,只有there be句型,没有there have这种表达。
There be 句型是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/时”,表示某地/时有某物/人。
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前,否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not。
There be主谓一致说明
1、当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。例如:There's a man at the door。门口有个人。
2、如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做补语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。例如:There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf。架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,包括there is、there are、there was、there were。
here be结构与它类似,用法也完全相同,只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。
2、和have、has、had的区别:
(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) ;而have、has、had表示:某人拥有某物。
(2)在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is;主语是复数,be 动词用are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。
(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
(5)some和any在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例:There is some water in the glass. (肯定句)
There are some flowers in the garden. (肯定句)
There aren’t any lamps in the study.(否定句)
Are there any maps on the wall?(一般疑问句)
Would you like some orange juice? (希望得到肯定回答)
Do you want to take any photos at the party? (一般疑问句)
(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?
(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 在四年级教材中,首次出现There be句型:
There is a bee on the board.
在期末复习时,由于学生对课本知识掌握较好,因此,特对这一知识点进行补充和练习。 there be:表示某地有某物,指没有生命的物体有。
例如:There are many books in the schoolbag.
have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。
例如:I have many books.
相关练习:
1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.
2. 冰箱有很多水果。
There are many fruits in the fridge.
3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。
The cat has clean and white hair.
4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
There are two kites and a bird in the tree.
(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是复数,所以用are.)
There is a bird and two kites in the tree.
(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是单数,所以用is.)
5. 男生们都留着短头发。
The boys have short hair.
6. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。
There are three story-books and a schoolbag in the desk.
7. 苹果树上没有苹果。
(方法:将这句话变成肯定句子,然后在变成否定句)
There are apples on the apple-tree.
-- There are not apples on the apple-tree.
8. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。
There
are not three apples on the tree, but there are three kites in the
tree. 此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系,在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree的区别。
9. 家里没有人。
There are not people at home.
此句要注意people实是复数的问题。
10. 书架上有很多书。
There are many books on the shelf.
There be gonging to
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