“ which”和“ that”有什么区别?
“Which”和 “that” 都是引导限定性从句的关系词。限定性从句指的是作为主句中主语、宾语、表语、定语等补充说明成分的从句。它们的用法区别如下:
一、用法:通常来说,“that”更常用于引导限定性从句,而“which”则更适用于非限定性从句。例如:
1、You should only eat foods that are good for you. (用that引导限定性从句)
2、I've finished reading the book, which was really interesting. (用which引导非限定性从句)
二、逗号使用:“that”所引导的从句通常不需要使用逗号,而“which”所引导的非限定性从句需要使用逗号。例如:
1、The car that I want to buy is blue.(不需要逗号)
2、My new phone, which I bought last week, is really fast.(需要逗号)
三、替代:“that”可以替代特定的人或物,而“which”则不能。例如:
1、The car that I want to buy is blue. (不能用which代替,因为there may be many cars and "that”helps to specify which one)
2、I found a phone on the street which was really old.(可以用that代替)
四、关系代词的作用不同:"Which”通常引导非限定性从句,并且通常在从句中充当主语或宾语;而“that”通常在限定性从句中充当主语或宾语。
1、This is the book that I was telling you about. (在限定性从句中充当宾语)
2、These are the flowers which I bought yesterday. (在非限定性从句中充当主语)
五、语气和口语用法:“that”比“which”更加常见,“that”可以用于书面语和口语。而“which”更通常用于书面语,在口语中不太常见。
which和that使用注意事项
一、在限定性从句中必须使用"that"、而不能使用"which",因为这样可以明确指出是哪一个主语或宾语。例如:
1、I like the book that I borrowed from the library.
2、The car that we bought last week is really fast.
二、只有在非限定性从句中,才能使用"which",而且需要用逗号与句子主体分开。例如:
1、My new watch, which is a gift from my friend, is really nice.
2、I had lunch with my friend, which was a really enjoyable experience.
三、如果从句中有介词,那么介词后面必须使用"which",不能使用"that"。例如:
1、The room in which I stayed was clean and comfortable.
2、The book from which I learned a lot is now out of print.
四、如果从句中的关系代词作为宾语,可以使用"that"或"which")与"who"作为主语。例如:
1、The people who/that live next door are really nice.
2、The apple which/that I had for breakfast was juicy and delicious.
五、如果从句中有多个名词,可以使用"which",但不能使用"that"。例如:
1、The book, which is a bestseller, was written by a famous author.
2、The car, which has a leather interior, is more expensive than I thought.
畅辰稚儿: which与that两者都可指物,常可互换.其区别主要在于: 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which.如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的. 2. 直接放在介词后作宾...
保山市17640078603: that和which的区别有哪些? - ?
畅辰稚儿: that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that (1) 关系代词前有介词时. This is the hotel in which you will stay. (2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed...
保山市17640078603: 定语从句的that和which有什么区别?什么时候该用which,什么时候该用that? - ?
畅辰稚儿: which和that的区别:1ر只用which,不用that的情况.1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中.例如:The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元.2)which可用前置介词宾语.例如:...
保山市17640078603: that和which的用法区别 - ?
畅辰稚儿:[答案] 主要讲它们在引导定语从句时的区别.一,先行词是物时,下列情况下,用that不用which;1.先行词既有人,又有物时;2.先行词是anything,nothing,everything,all,little,few,none,much,one,any 等时;3.先行词被序数词修饰...
保山市17640078603: that和which的用法 . - ?
畅辰稚儿: 一、that 用法 第一、 that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词. That is what he told me. 第二、 that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句....
保山市17640078603: 关系代词which和that有什么区别? - ?
畅辰稚儿: that是连接代词 连接代词,连接副词 作用是连接主句和从句的 连接代词 只能代替一个名词 或名词词组 所以当先行词在从句中做主语 宾语等时,用连接代词 that which who whom 连接副词 相当于名词+介词 也就是连接代词+介词 所以当先行词在从句中做状语时,用连接副词 why where
保山市17640078603: which和that的比较、区别? - ?
畅辰稚儿:[答案] that和which做比较,主要在于它们在定语从句中的用法that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词,指代先行词是事物的名词或代词(that还可以指代人,which 不可以).通常情况下二者可以互换.区别:关系代词用that(不用wh...
保山市17640078603: THAT 和WHICH在引导定语从句时有和区别?何时只能用THAT(WHICH)何时可通用 - ?
畅辰稚儿:[答案] 主语是人的时候用who 主语是事/物的时候用which 主语是时间的时候用when 等等 that通用,如果不确定用什么的时候就用它.不过这样比较不正式就是了.
保山市17640078603: which与that的区别当which与that作为定语从句的连词时,它们的用法有什么区别?能不能举一些例句. - ?
畅辰稚儿:[答案] which who和that在定语从句中修饰先行词,which指代物或事 who指代人 that既指代人又指代事物,但如果句中先行词含有序数词或形容词的最高级,都用that. 例如:The first film that Bruce acted in was made in 1946.其中film是先行词,但是它前面有...
保山市17640078603: 在定语从句中which和that用法有什么区别 - ?
畅辰稚儿: 在定语从句中,which 和that 在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样,几种宜用that,而不宜用which 的情况如下: ①先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等 ②先行词被only, ...