简单的定语从句
找出被限定修饰的词语,以及定语部分。
确定引导词.例:He has an stroy book .It is very interesting.被限定修饰的词语book,定语部分It is very interesting,引导词which或that,连接成句:He has an stroy book which/that is very interesting.
there students whose parents have come to china for business like the school very much .whose 连接词修饰student 的 一个定语从句
the teaching building which was put up last year looks like nice which休息先行词building
the man who is standing in the in front of the school library is the headmaster who 修饰先行词man
next to him stands a girl whose name is tinawhose修饰先行词girl
tina to whom the school gave a medal for winning the writing competition is the top studentwhom修饰现行词tina
定语从句
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which,as 。
关系副词有:when, where, why ,how 。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),
例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:
1)不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c)多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .
②先行词为those , people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth .
③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时
One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .
④在There be句型中
There is a stranger who wants to see you .
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard .
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does .
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .
c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .
d) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .
e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate .
f)关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be .
2 、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why,how
关系副词when, where, why,how的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
I’m surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem .
注意:
①在非限制性定语从句中,"介词+ which"结构不能代替关系副词。
如:They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves .
②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开,介词仍放在动词后面。
Is this the book which (that) she was looking for ?
3、名词/数词/代词 /形容词最高级 + 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句
She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten .
There are fifty-five students in our class , all of whom are working hard .
There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia .
4、 as, which 引导非限定性定语从句的差别:
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'的意思。
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
用法区别:
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
As we all know , he never smokes .
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
(3)非限定性定语从句中出现expect , think , suppose 等表示猜测、想象、预料等时。
She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected .
(4)As 的用法 the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I should like to use the same tool as is used here .
We should have such a dictionary as he is using .
我认为是D,这里是独立主格结构,如果选A的话是定语从句,但是句子应该改为whose owner was seated,原句少了一个词。至于其他两个根据句子意思可以排除。句意:离这个俱乐部不远有个花园,它的主人坐在里面和孩子们玩桥牌。
你先看一看吧,希望可以解决你的问题 .
B
如果用of which的话,应该这么写:the owner of which
B
如果用D的话,应该在owner前加the,或者像楼上说的那样the owner of which
个人觉得 B “owner was seated in it” 不缺成分
复杂的定语从句怎么写
那么我们就可以采用代入法,既把空前的名词代入到空后的定语从句中,组成完整的一句话。此题空前的名词是her students,那么代入到后面的定语从句中,组成了her students allows them to communicate freely with each other。首先,语法就不过关,students是复数,但发出的动作却用了allows单三的形式,而且意思也翻译不对,...
定语从句的引导词用法!要简单明了,易记!
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。who,whom,whose,that,which都是关系代词,在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语等成分。现就该单元语法who,whom,whose,that和which引导的限制性定语从句进行讲解。一、who,whom引导的定语从句 who和whom引导定语从句时,先行词必须是指人的名词或代词。who在...
定语从句who后面用三单吗
不用。当who在句中作主语时谓语动词要用三单形式,疑问词作主语时,谓语动词一定用单数第三人称形式,叫做状况不明,视为单数。
用定语从句将下列各组句子改写成一个句子?
定语从句作为英语语法,在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分,也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大。如果你对这一部分的内容不太熟悉的话,记得看。\\01概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。02定语从句“...
关于 定语从句 和 情态动词
when 在引导定语从句时,通常情况下不可省略,但有时也有省略的情况出现。更多例子:1 September 11th is the day when many Americans were killed.2 I will not forget last Tuesday when I received a very beautiful present from my mum.G Where 连接两个单句,让它们成为复合句。比较: { { Jack is work...
英语定语从句中谓语动词单复数问题..I am one of those people who...
定语从句的谓语动词单复数当然要看先行词的单复数了,第一句…我是所有外出求救的人之一,先行词为所有(外出的)人,第二句,他是所有人里唯一一个乐于做这份工作的人,先行词为唯一乐于做这份工作的人也就是he,谓语也就是单数了。for help结果状语,外出的目的是求救。
急!!!关于五个简单的英语 定语从句 选择题 求解析!!!
答案:A,关系代词that 在从句中充当spent的宾语;3. Mr li, _ we all remember,taught us with great patience。A .that B.as C .which D.when 答案:B,as引导的定语从句位置较灵活,可前置、后置活插入句中,在此as代表整个主句,做remember的宾语;4. That's _ the village...
关于定语从句是简单句还是复杂句
定语从句不是简单句,而是复合句。当然了,定语从句有简单的,也有复杂的。定语从句在网上或语法书上多的是,自己找适合自己水平的阅读吧。
把下列单句合并成定语从句
1 He's the man you can depend on.2 Agriculture was a step in human progress that subsequently nothing was comparable to until our machine age.3 It is useful to be able to predict the extent that a price change will affect supply and demand.4 A frequent criticism of most ...
人教版英语八下第一单元2b中的定语从句
被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语 从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系...
居钢阿壳:[答案] There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.这里有人要和你说话.Charles Smith,who was my former teacher,retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师.My house,which I bought last year,...
仪陇县13561839064: 写一百个简单的定语从句 附带翻译 - ?
居钢阿壳: She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩. ——来自团队西班牙 如满意请采纳!
仪陇县13561839064: 关于五个简单的英语 定语从句 1.I still remember the days - we studied together. A .that B.which C.when D.where 2.I still remember the days - we spent together. ... - ?
居钢阿壳:[选项] A. which B. where C. when D. to which 我需要的是怎样来剖析解答 如何来做这道题.
仪陇县13561839064: 英语定语从句造句,简单点的,急用啊,3个用who,which,whom造定语从句,简单一点,初一级别的例如:This is the man whom I met yesterday - ?
居钢阿壳:[答案] The man whom you met just now is my father The boy who is playing football is my best friend The building which we are looking at is our library
仪陇县13561839064: 简单的定语从句翻译,定语从句!英语高手帮忙啦~1.这是他昨天买的笔.2.他就是知道那个问题答案的学生.3.你可以点(order)你喜欢吃的食物.4.在踢足球的... - ?
居钢阿壳:[答案] 1.This is the pen that he bought yesterday. 2.He is the student who knows the answer to the question. 3. You could order food that you like. 4. The most exciting boy who is playing football is my brother. 5. The book which you are most interested in is ...
仪陇县13561839064: 英语简单定语从句 - ?
居钢阿壳: 这句话很正确.但是这个句子是同位语从句,而不是定语从句. 句子主干部分是The way is wrong. he looks at the problem 是the way的同位语,“he looks at the problem” 就是“the way” 如果你不太理解,可以当定语从句来理解,那就是说he looks at the problem 是来修饰主语the way的修饰语. 总之句子语法上绝对没有错误.
仪陇县13561839064: 有没有经典简单的定语从句,背诵的 - ?
居钢阿壳: 经典简单的的定语从句:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green. A prosperity ...
仪陇县13561839064: 定语从句,简单易懂的讲解 - ?
居钢阿壳: 从句从句首先它得是个句子 这是第一步 再说定语就是修饰限定 和形容词作定语一样的道理
仪陇县13561839064: 用定语从句翻译下面简单的句子1.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐 2.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看 3.经常在英语方面帮助我们的那个女孩是英国人 - ?
居钢阿壳:[答案] Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
仪陇县13561839064: 定语从句是什么?简单说一下,谢谢 - ?
居钢阿壳: 简单的说就是来修饰名词的从句.