端午节的习俗 英语版 少一些?
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, the May Festival and the Fifth Festival, is the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar every year. It is a traditional Chinese festival. What are the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival?
端午节,又称端午节、五月节和第五节,是每年农历第五个月的第五天。这是中国的传统节日。端午节的习俗是什么呢?
It is another traditional custom of the Chinese people to eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. Zongzi is also called "Corn Millet" and "Tube Zongzi". It has a long history and various patterns. On the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival, the family eats zongzi to commemorate Quyuan. Generally, the zongzi was wrapped the day before, cooked at night and eaten in the morning.
端午节吃粽子是中国人的另一个传统习俗。粽子又称“谷子”和“管粽子”。历史悠久,样式多样。端午节的早上,家人吃粽子来纪念屈原。一般来说,粽子前一天包好,晚上煮熟,早上吃。
Dragon boat racing is the main custom of Dragon Boat Festival. Legend has it that the Chu people died because they couldn't bear to throw their virtuous courtier Quyuan into the river. Many people rowed boats to catch up with the rescue.
赛龙舟是端午节的主要习俗。传说楚国人死了,因为他们不忍把他们贤惠的朝臣屈原扔进河里。许多人划着船赶来救援。
They scrambled to catch up with Dongting Lake and disappeared. After that, dragon boats were rowed on May 5th every year to commemorate it. Dragon boats are used to disperse the fish in the river so as not to eat Qu Yuan's body. Competition is prevalent in Wu, Yue and Chu.
他们争相赶上洞庭湖,消失了。此后,每年5月5日都会有龙舟划行以纪念它。龙舟是用来驱散江中的鱼,以免吃屈原的尸体。
关于端午节的来历,归纳起来,大致有以下诸说:
纪念屈原,此说最早出自南朝梁代吴均《续齐谐记》和北周宗懔《荆楚岁时记》的记载。据说,屈原于五月初五自投汨罗江,死后为蛟龙所困,世人哀之,每于此日投五色丝粽子于水中,以驱蛟龙。又传,屈原投汨罗江后,当地百姓闻讯马上划船捞救,千直行至洞庭湖,终不见屈原的尸体。那时,恰逢雨天,湖面上的小舟一起汇集在岸边的亭子旁。当人们得知是打捞贤臣屈大夫时,再次冒雨出动,争相划进茫茫的洞庭湖。为了寄托哀思,人们荡舟江河之上,此后才逐渐发展成为龙舟竞赛。‘看来,端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟与纪念屈原相关,有唐代文秀《端午》诗为证:“节分端午自谁言,万古传闻为屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺,不能洗得直臣冤。”
迎涛神,此说出自东汉《曹娥碑》。曹娥是东汉上虞人,父亲溺于江中,数日不见尸体,当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁,昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天,在五月五日也投江,五日后抱出父尸。春秋时吴国忠臣伍子胥含冤而死之后,化为涛神,世人哀而祭之,故有端午节。
龙的节日,这种说法来自闻一多的《端午考》、和《端午的历史教育》。他认为,五月初五是古代吴越地区“龙”的部落举行图腾祭祀的日子。其主要理由是;(一)端午节两个最主要的活动吃粽子和竞渡,都与龙相关。粽子投入水里常被蚊龙所窃,而竞渡则用的是龙舟。(二)竞渡与古代吴越地方的关系尤深,况且吴越百姓还有断发纹身“以像龙子”的习俗。(三)古代五月初五日有用“五彩丝系臂”的民间风俗,这应当是“像龙子”的纹身习俗的遗迹。
恶日,在先秦时代,普遍认为五月是个毒月,五日是恶日。据《礼记》载,端午源于周代的蓄兰沐浴。《吕氏春秋》中《仲夏记》一章规定人们在五月要禁欲、斋戒。《夏小正》中记:“此日蓄药,以蠲除毒气。”《大戴礼》中记,“五月五日畜兰为沐浴”以浴驱邪认为重五是死亡之日的传说也很多。《史记·孟尝君列传》记历史上有名的孟尝君,在五月五日出生。其父要其母不要生下他,认为“五月子者,长于户齐,将不利其父母。”《风俗通》佚文,“俗说五月五日生子,男害父,女害母”。《论衡》的作者王充也记述:“讳举正月、五月子;以正月、五月子杀父与母,不得举也。” 东晋大将王镇恶五月初五生,其祖父便给他取名为“镇恶”。宋徽宗赵佶五月初五生,从小寄养在宫外。可见,古代以五月初五为恶日,是普遍现象。可见从先秦以后,此日均为不吉之日。这样,在此日插菖蒲、艾叶以驱鬼,薰苍术、白芷和喝雄黄酒以避疫,就是顺理成章的事。
夏至,持这一看法的刘德谦在《“端午”始源又一说》和《中国传统节日趣谈》中,提出三个主要理由:(一)权威性的岁时著作《荆楚岁时记》并未提到五月初五日要吃粽子的节日风俗,却把吃粽子写在夏至节中。至于竟渡,隋代杜台卿所作的《玉烛宝典》把它划人夏至日的娱乐活动,可见不一定就是为了打捞投江的伟大诗人屈原。(二)端午节风俗中的一些内容,如“踏百草”、“斗百草”、“采杂药”等,实际上与屈原无关。(三)《岁时风物华纪丽》对端午节的第一个解释是:“日叶正阳,时当中即端午节正是夏季之中,故端午节又可称为天中节。由此端午节的最早起源当系夏至。兑纷出,而以纪念屈原说影响最为广泛。由于屈原的人格艺超群,人们也愿意把这一纪念日归之于他。
纪念女诗人秋瑾:秋瑾字睿卿竞雄,号鉴湖女侠,小字玉姑,浙江绍兴人,幼年擅长诗、词、歌、赋,并且喜欢骑马、击剑,有花木兰、秦良玉在世之称。28岁时参加革命,影响极大,在策划起义时为清兵所捕,至死不屈,于光绪三十三年六月五日在绍兴轩亨口英勇就义。后人为敬仰她的诗,哀悼她的忠勇事迹,于是,与诗人节合并来纪念她,而诗人节又是因纪念爱国诗人屈原而定为端午节。
【端午节别称】
据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多,达二十多个,堪称节日别名之最。如有端午节、端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、粽子节 、午日节、女儿节、地腊节、诗人节、龙日、午日、天中节、五月节等等。
端阳节,据《荆楚岁时记》载,因仲夏登高,顺阳在上,五月正是仲夏,它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳天气好的日子,故称五月初五为“端阳节”。
重午节,午,属十二支,农历五月为午月,五、午同音,五、五相重,故端午节又名“重午节”或“重五节”,有些地方也叫“五月节”。
天中节,古人认为,五月五日时,阳重人中天,故称这一天为“天中节”。
浴兰节,端午时值仲夏,是皮肤病多发季节,古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代《大戴礼》云:“午日以兰汤沐浴”。
解棕节,古人端午吃棕时,有比较各人解下粽叶的长度、长者为胜的游戏,故又有“解粽节”之称。
女儿节,明沈榜《宛署杂记》:“五月女儿节,系端午索,戴艾叶,五毒灵符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日,饰小闺女,尽态极研。出嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。” 沈榜宛《杂记》载:“燕京自五月一日至五日,家家饰小闺女,尽态极妍。已出嫁之女,亦归宁簪以榴花,曰女儿节”。
菖蒲节,古人认为“重午”是犯禁忌的日子,此时五毒尽出,因此端午风俗多为驱邢避毒,如在门上悬挂菖蒲、艾叶等,故端午节也称“菖蒲节”。
The Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional Chinese habits of more than two thousand years, because of the vast territory, numerous nationalities, plus many stories, not only have so many different section, but also all over with different customs. The main contents are: his daughter back home, the clock up like, welcome the ghost ship, hide afternoon, with midday leaf character, hang calamus, wormwood, travel sickness, Sachet, prepared sweet wine offerings, dragon boat race, tournament, batting, swing, give children Xionghuang, drinking realgar yellow wine, sweet wine, eat cake, salted eggs, dumplings and seasonal fruits, in addition to a superstitious activities have gradually disappear, the rest has spread throughout China and neighboring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been the development of new, breakthrough time and geographical boundaries, become an international sporting event.
过端午节,是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯,由于地域广大,民族众多,加上许多故事传说,于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名,而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。其内容主要有:女儿回娘家,挂钟馗像,迎鬼船、躲午,帖午叶符,悬挂菖蒲、艾草,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴,赛龙舟,比武,击球,荡秋千,给小孩涂雄黄,饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒,吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等,除了有迷信色彩的活动渐已消失外,其余至今流传中国各地及邻近诸国。有些活动,如赛龙舟等,已得到新的发展,突破了时间、地域界线,成为了国际性的体育赛事。
地甄神曲:[答案] The dragon boat festival is a traditional chinese fastival.We hold the festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan.He was a ... During dragon boat festival,we eat zongzi,which is a special dumpling made of rice and have some sweet stuffing in it.In many ...
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地甄神曲:[答案] dear XXX I'd like to tell you about something about dragon fastival,here is it, The dragon boat festival is a traditional chinese... During dragon boat festival,we eat zongzi,which is a special dumpling made of rice and have some sweet stuffing in it.In many ...
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地甄神曲: dear XXXI'd like to tell you about something about dragon fastival,here is it, The dragon boat festival is a traditional chinese fastival.We hold the festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan.He was a loyal minister of Chu,and ended his life in Miluo ...
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地甄神曲: The Dragon Boat Festival for the annual lunar may fifth day, and said DuanYangJie, afternoon day festival, WuYueJie, five days festival, ai, DuanWu section, ChongWu, afternoon day, summer festival, it is the summer a ward of the plague festival. ...