英语 动词后加doing的有哪些
一.含有ing句型: 1. carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5. finish doing 完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样 10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事 11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 12. feel like doing 想做某事 13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事 14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服 17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船 18. mind doing 介意做某事 19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 20. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难 22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事 23. instead of doing 代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型: 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗? 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事? 4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事? 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗? 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 三、含有带to的动词不定式句型: 1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事 4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/ 5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好 6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事 9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好) 10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 (你做这件事真好) 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事 15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 18. seem to do 似乎做某事 四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型: 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期) 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时、长期) 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时、长期) 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时、长期) 五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同: 1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 开始做某事 3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事 六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型: 用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事 2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事 6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事 6.notice sb do sth./doing
一、 习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词
admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),anticipate(预料),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),defer(延期),delay(推迟),deny(否认),detest(讨厌),discuss(讨论),dislike(不喜欢),dread(担心),enjoy(喜爱),escape(逃脱),excuse(原谅),fancy(设想),finish(完成),forbid(禁止),forgive(原谅),imagine (想像),keep(保持),loathe(厌恶),mention(提及),mind(介意),miss(没赶上),pardon(原谅),permit(允许),practice(练习),prevent(阻止),prohibit(禁止),propose(建议),recollect(记得),report(报告),resent(愤恨),resist(抵制),risk(冒险),stand(容忍),stop(停止,阻止),suggest(提议),understand(理解)
二、接动名词或不定式作宾语且意义相差不大的动词
like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(麻烦),intend(想要),cease(停止)
三、 接动名词或者不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词
接动名词或者不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词
1、remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔),stop(停止)
(1)后接不定式时指该不定式所表示的动作后发生。例如:
Remember to clean your room. 记得打扫房间。(还未打扫,先是remember,之后才clean)
He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(尚未付钱,forgot时还没pay)
He stopped to listen, but heard nothing. 他停下来听了听,但什么声音也没有听到。(先停后听)
(2)后接动名词时则指该动名词所表示的动作先发生。例如:
I remember cleaning the classroom. 我记得打扫了教室。(已打扫过)
He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(已付过钱了)
He stopped speaking. 他不讲话了。(先说后停)
(3)注意:go on to do sth 和go on doing sth 也有类似差别:前者表示做完某事后接着做另一事,后者表示继续做正在做的事。例如:
You shouldn’t go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。(go on 后接doing通常被认为是现在分词而不是动名词)
Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习
2、try 后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。例如:
I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。
Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。
3、mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词表示意味着(做某事,接动名词表示意味着要)做某事。例如:
He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
4、can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事,接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。例如:
He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。
The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。
四、接“逻辑主语+动名词”结构的动词
接“逻辑主语+动名词”结构的动词
有些动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语,构成“动词+名词/代词+动名词”或者“动词+物主形容词/名词所有格+动名词”的结构。此类动词通常有:dislike(或like的否定句),dread, fancy, mean, mind, involve, propose, recollect, remember, resent, save, stop, suggest, understand等。例如:
My father dislikes me/my working late. 我父亲不喜欢我工作到很晚。
He resented me/my being promoted before him. 他不满我先于他提升。
I don’t remember our teacher(’s) complaining. 我不记得老师曾抱怨过。
Do you mind his/him sitting here? 你介意他坐这儿吗?
excuse, forgive, pardon和prevent后除了可以用上述结构外,还可以接“代词+介词+动名词”的结构。例如:
Forgive my/me calling you up so early. 请原谅我这么早给你打电话。
Forgive me for calling you up so early. 请原谅我这么早给你打电话。
You can’t prevent his/him spending his own money. 你不能阻止他花他自己的钱。
You can’t prevent him from spending his own money. 你不能阻止他花他自己的钱。
五、 接不定式或者现在分词作宾补的动词
此类动词通常是see, hear, feel, smell, listen to, notice, watch等感官动词。我们一般用现在分词来表示正在进行的未完成的动作;用不定式表示已经完成的动作,经常性的动作,或非延续性的动作,此时的动词不定式在主动语态中不带to,在被动语态中必须带to。例如:
I saw him playing basketball on the playground. 我看见他在操场上打篮球。(正在打,部分过程)
I saw him play basketball on the playground. 我看见他在操场上打篮球。(打完球了,全过程;主动句,无to)
He was seen to play basketball on the playground. 有人看见他在操场上打篮球。(被动句,要带to)
I noticed him buy a pen in the shop. 我看见他在商店里买了一支笔。(buy为非延续性动词)
We often hear her sing in the classroom. 我们经常听见她在教室里唱歌。(经常性的动作)
avoid ,admit ,advise ,consider ,delay ,enjoy ,finish ,forbid ,give up ,imagine ,keep ,mind ,miss ,practise ,permit ,resist ,risk ,suggest ,forbid,allow等,这些词后面都是要接动名词的
也有些可接动名词,也可接不定式的意思一样.
如:begin,start
还有些也可接两种形式,但意思不一样
如:stop,remember,forget,regret等.
诸信云芝: 只接动名词的动词miss失去, mind介意 enjoy喜欢, give up放弃, finish完成, avoid避免, practise实践, escape逃跑, excuse原谅 delay耽误, require要求, suggest建议, insist on坚持, can't help禁不住 complete完成, deny否认, put off推迟, favor赞成,支持, understand明白 risk冒险, keep保持, consider考虑,imagine想象、猜想,fear 害怕, include 包括,suffer痛苦、遭受,report 报告,celebrate 庆祝 prevent 阻止.
龙井市18240091941: 列举动词后接doing的动词短语,越多越好,如suggest doing sth,越多越好 - ?
诸信云芝: feel like, enjoy, have fun, have difficulty, spend time/money, admit, consider, miss, complete, imagine, mind, delay, practice, risk, stand, keep. go on, insist on , risk, resist, escape, deny, appreciate
龙井市18240091941: 哪些动词后加doing - ?
诸信云芝: 只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词: 建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿;放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成;注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁;允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名. 只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有:admit 承认 ...
龙井市18240091941: 哪些动词后加doing/to do/do/done?或者均可. - ?
诸信云芝: 您好, 1.begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sthbegin / start doing sth.1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴? 2) begin, start用进行时时...
龙井市18240091941: 动词加doing的有哪些. 如practise doing.enjoy doing - ?
诸信云芝: 一、动词+介词to+动名词 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事 5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事应...
龙井市18240091941: 后接doing的动词有哪些?即可接doing又可接to do 的动词又有哪些? - ?
诸信云芝:[答案] enjoy,keep,imagine,miss,mind,avoid,admit,appreciate,escape,risk,dely,deny,dislike,suggest,stand,finish,forgive,consider,practise,understand forget,remember,stoplike,love,hate,begin,stop不过表达意思不...
龙井市18240091941: 哪些动词后面加doing的啊太多啦,有点乱.帮慢梳理一下比如说enjoy之类的再全一点~ - ?
诸信云芝:[答案] spend(in)doing finish doing mind doing practice doing be busy doing look forward to doing enjoy doing give up doing depend on doing
龙井市18240091941: 常用英语单词里的动词后+to do或者+doing的例子. - ?
诸信云芝: l like playing the violin. l want to go shopping. l need to some apples.like后加动词ing形式 还有买一本英语语法书吧,就不用这么麻烦了...
龙井市18240091941: 什么动词加DOING形式 - ?
诸信云芝: 进行时的时候,要跟BE动词搭配 或者作为动名词时,就是把动作转化为名词,,例如do some reading就是看书的意思.
龙井市18240091941: 求英语中后接doing的动词!如 enjoy doing pratice doing 等.最好能有中文 - ?
诸信云芝:[答案] 以下动词只能接ing形式作宾语,不能接不定式作宾语.suggest,finish,avoid,can't help,mind,admit,enjoy,leave off,require,postpone,put off,delay,practice,fancy,excuse,pardon,advise,consider,deny,endure,escape...