寻求一些经典的高一上的英语选择题
He is the only man_____ I can find for the work. a. who's b. whose c. that d. which
I,_____ your close friend, will try my best to help you out. a. who is b. who am c. that is d. what is
September 18,1912 is the day_____ we'll never forget. a. that b. when c. on which d. on that
Mr. Green, _____ has come for a visit to China, arrived in Shanghai yesterday. a. whom b. that c. which d. who
He_____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. a. what b. who c. which d. as
1.Who_____ has seen the TV film doesn't admire it. a. that b. who c. which d. as
2.Those_____ want to see the film please put down your names here. a. which b. what c. whose d. who
3.This is one of the most exciting football games_____ I have ever seen. a. that b. which c. what d. whom
4.Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____ in China. a. works b. is working c. are working d. has been working
5.Is this factory_____ we visited last year? a. where b. in which c. the one d. at which
6.Who_____ has seen the TV film doesn't admire it. a. that b. who c. which d. as
7.Those_____ want to see the film please put down your names here. a. which b. what c. whose d. who
8.This is one of the most exciting football games_____ I have ever seen. a. that b. which c. what d. whom
9。Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____ in China. a. works b. is working c. are working d. has been working
10.Is this factory_____ we visited last year? a. where b. in which c. the one d. at which
1.c 先行词有all,every,much,no,any,little,few,the only,the,very,the same,the last等以及形容词的最高级和序数词等限定词修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which。
2.a what不引导定语从句,who是关系代词,做从句的主语,从句谓语动词与who一致。
3.a 先行词是the day,空白处需要填一个关系代词做宾语,不是需要when引导从句做时间状语。先行词做主语和宾语的时候填关系代词,不填关系副词。
4.d 先行词是人,只能用who和that,在非限制性定语从句中不能用that。
5.b “不到长城非好汉”,俗语,先行词是人,用who。
6.a 先行词是人,who who 不好,用that
7.d 先行词是人,用who。
8.a 原因参见第一题提到的,最高级修饰先行词时,用that,不用which。
9.c 先行词是 those foreigners ,是复数,从句谓语动词用复数。
10.c 这道题选a就一定能选b,因为关系副词where可以与介词加关系代词which连用,所以a,b都不选,d选项介词搭配不对,关键是这句话的意思是“这就是你去年参观过的那个工厂吗?”做不来的话,先把疑问句改成陈述句 This factory is the one we visited last year. one 和we 之间省略了指代the one 的关系代词 that ,由于 thet 在从句中做visited 的宾语,故可以省略。
1. D
宾语从句的句序是:引导词+陈述句,排除AB;C项about无宾语。
2. D
the banks of which=the banks of the river
此题另一个答案是whose banks
4. C
从题意看出,商店尚未关门,所以选项必须表示将来时。
C项刚好可用现在进行时表示一般将来时
5. B
意外事故等造成的伤害用injure
6. C
主语为the request,所以动词用单数,排除AD;
固定短语“在考虑中”是under consideration,中间没有the
7. C
the first time可做连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“第一次...的时候”
9. A
定语从句,指人并做从句的主语的关系代词当然只有who/that
I suppose是插入语,并不影响该从句
10. 题目好像有点问题,要么是楼主打字错误。
11. C
doubt在否定句中,其同位语从句引导词用that
12. 题目好像有点问题,要么是楼主打字错误。
15. A
英语口语中Got it意思是“明白了/懂了”
例题精析》》》》》》》》》》》》
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?
3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的 that,便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入 such … that …,句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词 boy,同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导,而不用that。比较下面一题,答案为A,因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him:
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
请再做以下试题(答案选D):
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as
4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易误选 C,用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰 the buses。类似地,以下各题也选D:
(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。
7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【陷阱】容易误选A或B,误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语。类似地,下面几道题也选 that,而不选 which:
[考题2] . The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.(2008.江苏)
A. which B. what C. that D. where
[点拨]A 本题考查非限制性定语从句,排除B。从句中visit是及物动词,缺少宾语,排除D。这是非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时,应用which而不用that,排除C.。故A项正确。
[考题3]. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(2008.山东)
A. who B. which C. why D. when
[点拨]D 本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意判断出是定语从句。句意为:我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions是先行词,从句成分齐全,排除A, B。所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语,故选D。
[考题4]. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.(2008.北京卷)
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
[点拨]D本题考查非限制性定语从句。此题关键是判断定语从句的完整与否。定语从句中reach 是及物动词,但此句是被动语态,从句成分齐全,所以选择关系副词,排除A, C。定语从句先行词是地点,所以排除B。故选D。
[考题5]. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008.江西)
A. where B. when C. who D. which
[点拨]A 本题考查定语从句。此题关键是判断定语从句的先行词为cases,意思是:情况,状态,指物或指地点,关系词在从句中作状语,先行词指地点,用where。
在定语从句中,当先行词为point, case, situation等时,通常用关系副词where引导。
[考题6]. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. (2008.全国卷II)
A. it B. what C. which D. that
[点拨]C本题考查定语从句中稍微偏难的非限制性定语从句。从句的引导词which指代前边整句话的内容。整句话逻辑意思不难得出:“那里的这条道路被证明是非常不错,这,超出我们的想像的。
历年的高考题中,非限制性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点之一,值得我们注意。例:1. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,
_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.(2007年湖南卷)
A.who B.which C.what D.that
2. ______I explained on the phone, you request will be considered at the next meeting.
A.When B.After C.As D.Since
(答案:B ; C)
[考题7]. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008.陕西卷)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
[点拨]D本题考查定语从句中稍微偏难题型:
whose + n = the + n + of which / of which + the + n
所以the hands of which = of which the hands = whose hands 答案选D。
例:1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
2. It is reported that two schools, ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
(答案:D ; D )
1.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.(NMET’94)
A. what B. which C. that D. if
2.All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. (MET’89)
A. the thing B. that C. what�� D. which
3.Finally the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. (MET’87)
A. after B. what C. whatever��� D. that
分析:1-3 BBD ①在非限定性定语从句中只能用which不用能that。如题1。②在下列几种情况下用that不用which:1)先行词为不定代词anything, everything, all, nothing等时。如题2,题3。2) 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。3)先行词被no, the only, very等修饰时。4)先行词既有人又有物时。
“热点”之二:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
典型考题:
1.He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.(MET’90)
A. those B. these C. that D. which
2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.(MET’92)
A. that B. who C. from whom���D. to whom
4.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm, ____ many people have gone home. (上海’94)
A. whose ��B. that�� C. on which�� D. by which time
分析:1-4 DDBD 在“(名词、数词、代词+)介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指物)。在这种结构中,“介词”的选择可依据下列几点:1)介词和定语从句中的谓语动词是一种习惯搭配。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. �
“热点”之三:定语从句中的“隔离”现象
典型考题:
1.The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET 2001)
A. until B. that C. where D. when
2.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____ of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)
A. who B. which��� C. this D. what
3.The pen I ____ I ____ is on my desk, right under my nose.(NMET’93)
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost
C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
分析:1-3DBB ①因定语从句过长,为使句子保持平衡,常将定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开。如题1,when引导的定语从句和先行词the hours分开。②在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加语言的灵活性。如题2中的“of course”为插入语,题3中 的“I thought”为插入语。
易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句
1.定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“……的(名词)”。而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词,如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。that在定语从句中作成分,可用which 或who/whom代替;而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用。试比较:
1)We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位语从句,that从句表示news的内容,that 在从句中不作任何成分)
2)We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday.(定语从句,that 作told 的宾语)
2.定语从句与状语从句。试比较:
1)He left the key where he had been an hour before.
(where引导地点状语从句,相当于in the place where)
2)He left the place where he lived for many years.
(where 引导定语从句,修饰the place)
3)He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect.
(as 引导定语从句)
4)He is such a good teacher that we all like him.
(that引导结果状语从句,such…that… “如此…以致…”)
3. 定语从句与主语从句。试比较:
1) As is known to us all, paper was first made in China.
(as 引导定语从句,指代整个主句内容,可置于句首)
2) It is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
(it 做形式主语,代替that 引导的主语从句)
Cf. What is known to us is that paper was first made in China.
4.定语从句与强调结构。试比较:
1)It is the house where I met the young man.
(where 引导定语从句,修饰house,where在定语从句中作地点状语)
2)It was in the house that I met the young man.
(本句为强调结构,可还原为I met the young man in the house.)
5.定语从句与并列句。
请分析下列题目并分析:
A.whom B.them�C.they�D.who�
1)Mr Smith has three sons,none of ____ is a computer expert.�
2)He has three sisters,_____ are doctors.�
3)She has three CDs,but none of_____ is interesting.�
4)I have many friends,and all of_____ are nice and friendly.�
5)Miss Yang has some relatives here;____ like her very much.
〔答案与简析〕本组题考查定语从句与并列句的区别。第1和2小题是定语从句,正确答案分别是A和D;第3和4小题有并列连词but和and,为并列句,每句只能有一个连接词,故正确答案均为B;第5小题中的前后两部分用分号连接,是两个并列分句,无需连接词,故C项正确。
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俎王邦莱:[答案] 高一必修一二就定语从句较难例题精析》》》》》》》》》》》》 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误...
高碑店市15859054280: 两个“高一英语”单选题---高手进33、Jack told me he was in the museum just now.He is actually at home - _____,he's upstairs doing his homework.A:... - ?
俎王邦莱:[答案] A 信不信由你 b 跟tell sb not to do sth结构意思一样
高碑店市15859054280: 能帮忙推荐几道高一的英语选择题吗?在线等?
俎王邦莱: 1.The education of __young has always been a hot and serious topic in __modern society. A.the;the B.the;/ 2.--How long __there?--Just one week.We will be back next Monday morning. A.are you staying B.have you stayed 3.I think it is bad weather ...
高碑店市15859054280: 几道高一英语单选题1.I worked in a business_______almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.where B.which C.when D.there2._____is often the case,... - ?
俎王邦莱:[答案] 1.b我在商界几乎每个人都在等待一个很好的机会.这是一个定语从句,应用地点状语修饰,但由于work in a business中business是名词,可以推出in which= where2.d由于是经常发生的情况,我们已经完成了生产计划提前.3.d不管...
高碑店市15859054280: 请教几道高一英语选择题,急!单项填空: 1.Though_________money,his parents managed to send him to university. A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.... - ?
俎王邦莱:[答案] 第一题:现在分词引导的原因状语从句. 第二题:前三个选项与后一句的主语不搭配. 第三题:同第一题. 第四题:set out to do sth是出发去做某事.lost boy意味走失的男孩. 第五题:现在分词引导的伴随情况状语从句.
高碑店市15859054280: 高一英语选择题 Keep away from him.He is always hitting anyone____. I'll be careful.Thank you. - ?
俎王邦莱:[选项] A. within his reach B. in his reach C. out of his reach D. beyond his reach
高碑店市15859054280: 【英语】高一英语选择题(七) The doctor insisted that I ( ) a high fever.He also insisted that I ( ) a rest for a few days. - ?
俎王邦莱:[选项] A. had,had B. had,have C. have,have D. have,had
高碑店市15859054280: 问几条高一英语单选题~1.He walked on and soon came to a villiage where he was______kindly and given some food.A.accepted Breceived C .caught D.... - ?
俎王邦莱:[答案] 1、ACCEPT 有接受之意,它的宾语一般是抽象的事物;而RECEIVE更倾向于接收,其宾语一般是实物. 2、其句意为:这位退休老人为地震中受灾的学校,捐献了他大部分的积蓄,使得学生们能够重新回到教室.讲述的知识一般时态,不是从过去的...
高碑店市15859054280: 高一英语选择题2题,急求答案,并请说明理由~~~4. We've made arrangements for the car-------for you outside your house.A to wait B waiting C wait D to be ... - ?
俎王邦莱:[答案] 4:A TO DO STH表示目的是.比如mother cooked the noodles for me TO BRING TO SCHOOL. 5:D 我负责这件工作,目的是to be done at that time.
高碑店市15859054280: 一道高一英语单项选择题 If only he quickly - ___ - as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now. - ?
俎王邦莱:[选项] A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 选什么?为什么?高手指点一下吧.最好要有详细的解释.