初一英语笔记

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初一 的英语读书笔记~

1.这个经常下雨。(两种)
There is often rain./It often rains here.
2.我们很惊讶地在火车站看到西蒙。
We are surprised to see Simon at the train station.
3.沿着这条路走,到红绿灯处,你就会看到那撞楼。
Go along this street to the traffic light,then you will see that building.
4.老师来了,请停止讲话。
Here comes the teacher,please stop talking.
5.三个穿警察制服的人从车里出来。
Three man in police uniform get out of the car.
6.突然一个大个子把他推进了厢式货车的后面。
Suddenly a tall man pull him into the back of the van.
7.杰尔现在坐在我左边。
Jill is sitting on my left now.
8.在一字路口向右转,你会发现入口处就在你前面。
Turn right to the cross, and you will find the entrance before yourself.
9.这个强盗从大厦跑了出去。
This robber runs out of the building.
10.我们走不同的路线好吗?
Shall we take different routes?
11.一个穿红色衣服的女孩站在街道的拐弯处。
A girl in red is standing at the corner of the street.
12.当交通灯是红色是不能过马路。
You can't go across the road when the traffic light is red.
13.学英语不是很难。
It isn't too difficult to learn English.
14.明天我们去公园好吗?
Shall we go to the park tomorrow?
15.她认为天要下雨了。
She thinks it is going to rain tomorrow.
16.互联网上有成千上万的网站。
There are thousands of webs on the Internet.
17.我们打算在星期六进行烧烤。
We are going to have a barbecue on Saturday.
18.你们什么时候举行聚会。
When are you going to have your party?
19.大部分学生能准时到校。
Most of the students can get to school on time.
20.他邀请我们去吃晚饭。
He invited us to have dinner
21.你可以乘地铁去中国银行。
You can go to the Bank of China by underground.

初一上册英语笔记
Unit1 (正式篇) My name is Gina.
1. 注明n.名词 pron.代词 v.动词 adj.形容词 conj.连词 adv.副词 sb.谁,某人 sth.
东西事物 e.g.例子
My name is Jeny.=I’m Jeny.=I am Jeny.

2. 段落
A: Hello! What your name ?
B: My name ’s…
I am …
I’m…
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you,too.

3. be动词缩写
4. is not = isn’t are not = aren’t (注明:am not 不能缩写)
人称 肯定句 否定句
单数 复数 单数 复数
第一人称 I am… We are… I am not… We are not… 第二人称 You are… You are… You are not… You are not…
第三人称 He / She / It is… They are… He / She /It isn’t… They are not…
Bob’s pen. 鲍勃的钢笔。 Bob is pen. 鲍勃是钢笔。

Unit2 Is this your pen?
1. 单词
box 铁的文具盒 sharp adj. 锋利的 Chinese dictianary 中文字典 pardon v. 原谅 No excuse. 没有借口 No thanks. 不用谢 exercise book 作业本,练习本 textbook 课本
动词: (1)及物:可以接宾语
(2)不及物:不可以接宾语
call:(1) call sb. 给某人打电话
(2)call no.打什么电话号码
(3)call sb. at no.给某人打什么号码

2. 句子
How old are you?你多少岁了?
I’m thirty.我12岁了。
I think it’s his pencil case.我认为这是他的铅笔。
Is Smith your family name?你是姓Smith吗?

一、形容词与副词:
1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:
(1)形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。a.规则变化;b.不规则变化;
a.规则变化:
一般是加er和 est
b.不规则变化:
1)当有y结尾的,改y为i加er和est
2)当有重读的闭音节时(如big是闭音节,而且重读,一般是单音节,少数是双音节)时,双写末尾字母再加er和est
3)大多数双音节词和所有多音节词,在前面加more和most
4)特殊词有特殊的比较级和最高级

good-better-best
bad-worse-worst
hit-hit-hit
(2)形容词副词的比较级和最高级的用法;
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。
(3)“as+形容词/副词原型+as”和“so+形容词/副词原型+as”的用法。
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as.
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
补充知识:
2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can……
1)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
2)倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对)He is more clever than his brother.
(对)He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:
Which is large,Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country,Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.

二、冠词:
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
1、不定冠词的用法;
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
补充: 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a
hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
2、定冠词的用法;
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house. I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;

the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living
生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:


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