阅读《桥边的老人》片段,完成小题。(9分)“什么动物?”我又问道。“一共三种,”他说,“两只山羊,一
望采纳
An old man with steel rimmed spectacles and very dusty clothes sat by the side of the road. There was a pontoon bridge across the river and carts, trucks, and men, women and children were crossing it. The mule-drawn carts staggered up the steep bank from the bridge with soldiers helping push against the spokes of the wheels. The trucks ground up and away heading out of it all and the peasants plodded along in the ankle deep dust. But the old man sat there without moving. He was too tired to go any farther.
It was my business to cross the bridge, explore the bridgehead beyond and find out to what point the enemy had advanced. I did this and returned over the bridge. There were not so many carts now and very few people on foot, but the old man was still there.
"Where do you come from?" I asked him.
"From San Carlos," he said, and smiled.
That was his native town and so it gave him pleasure to mention it and he smiled.
"I was taking care of animals," he explained.
"Oh," I said, not quite understanding.
"Yes," he said, "I stayed, you see, taking care of animals. I was the last one to leave the town of San Carlos."
He did not look like a shepherd nor a herdsman and I looked at his black dusty clothes and his gray dusty face and his steel rimmed spectacles and said, "What animals were they?"
"Various animals," he said, and shook his head. "I had to leave them."
I was watching the bridge a nd the African looking country of the Ebro Delta and wondering how long now it would be before we would see the enemy, and listening all the while for the first noises that would signal that ever mysterious event called contact, and the old man still sat there.
"What animals were they?" I asked.
"There were three animals altogether," he explained. "There were two goats and a cat and then there were four pairs of pigeons."
And you had to leave them?" I asked.
"Yes. Because of the artillery. The captain told me to go because of the artillery."
"And you have no family?" I asked, watching the far end of the bridge where a few last carts were hurrying down the slope of the bank.
"No," he said, "only the animals I stated. The cat, of course, will be all right. A cat can look out for itself, but I cannot think what will become of the others."
"What politics have you?" I asked.
"I am without politics," he said. "I am seventy-six years old. I have come twelve kilometers now and I think now I can go no further."
"This is not a good place to stop," I said. "If you can make it, there are trucks up the road where it forks for Tortosa."
"I will wait a while," he said, " and then I will go. Where do the trucks go?"
"Towards Barcelona," I told him.
"I know no one in that direction," he said, "but thank you very much. Thank you again very much."
He looked at me very blankly and tiredly, and then said, having to share his worry with someone, "The cat will be all right, I am sure. There is no need to be unquiet about the cat. But the others. Now what do you think about the others?"
"Why they'll probably come through it all right."
"You think so?"
"Why not," I said, watching the far bank where now there were no carts.
"But what will they do under the artillery when I was told to leave because of the artillery?"
"Did you leave the dove cage unlocked?" I asked.
"Yes."
"Then they'll fly."
"Yes, certainly they'll fly. But the others. It's better not to think about the others," he said.
"If you are rested I would go," I urged. "Get up and try to walk now."
"Thank you," he said and got to his feet, swayed from side to side and then sat down backwards in the dust.
"I was taking care of animals," he said dully, but no longer to me. "I was only taking care of animals."
There was nothing to do about him. It was Easter Sunday and the Fascists were advancing toward the Ebro. It was a gray overcast day with a low ceiling so their planes were not up. That and the fact that cats know how to look after themselves was all the good luck that old man would ever have.嘎嘎地驶上斜坡就开远了,把一切抛在后面,而农夫们还在齐到脚踝的尘土中踯躅着。但那个老人却坐在那里,一动也不动。他太累,走不动了。
我的任务是过桥去侦察对岸的桥头堡,查明敌人究竟推进到了什么地点。完成任务后,我又从桥上回到原处。这时车辆已经不多了,行人也稀稀落落,可是那个老人还在原处。
"你从哪儿来?"我问他。
"从圣卡洛斯来,"他说着,露出笑容。
那是他的故乡,提到它,老人便高兴起来,微笑了。
"那时我在看管动物,"他对我解释。
"噢,"我说,并没有完全听懂。
"唔,"他又说,"你知道,我待在那儿照料动物。我是最后一个离开圣卡洛斯的。"
他看上去既不象牧羊的,也不象管牛的。我瞧着他满是灰尘的黑衣服、尽是尘土的灰色面孔,以及那副钢丝边眼镜,问道,"什么动物?"
"各种各样,"他摇着头说,"唉,只得把它们抛下了。"
我凝视着浮桥,眺望充满非洲色彩的埃布罗河①三角洲地区,寻思究竟要过多久才能看到敌人,同时一直倾听着,期待第一阵响声,它将是一个信号,表示那神秘莫测的遭遇战即将爆发,而老人始终坐在那里。
"什么动物?"我又问道。
"一共三种,"他说,"两只山羊,一只猫,还有四对鸽子。"
"你只得抛下它们了?"我问。
"是啊。怕那些大炮呀。那个上尉叫我走,他说炮火不饶人哪。"
"你没家?"我问,边注视着浮桥的另一头,那儿最后几辆大车正匆忙地驶下河边的斜坡。
"没家,"老人说,"只有刚才讲过的那些动物。猫,当然不要紧。猫会照顾自己的,可是,另外几只东西怎么办呢?我简直不敢想。"
"你的政治态度怎样?"我问。
"政治跟我不相干,"他说,"我七十六岁了。我已经走了十二公里,我想我现在再也走不动了。"
"这儿可不是久留之地,"我说,"如果你勉强还走得动,那边通向托尔托萨②的岔路上有卡车。"
"我要待一会,然后再走,"他说,"卡车往哪儿开?"
"巴塞罗那,"我告诉他。③
"那边我没有熟人,"他说,"不过我还是非常感谢你。"
他疲惫不堪地茫然瞅着我,过了一会又开口,为了要别人分担他的忧虑,"猫是不要紧的,我拿得稳。不用为它担心。可是,另外几只呢,你说它们会怎么样?"
"噢,它们大概挨得过的。"
"你这样想吗?"
"当然,"我边说边注视着远处的河岸,那里已经看不见大车了。
"可是在炮火下它们怎么办呢?人家叫我走,就是因为要开炮了。"
"鸽笼没锁上吧?"我问。
"没有。"
"那它们会飞出去的。"
"嗯,当然会飞。可是山羊呢?唉,不想也罢,"他说。
"要是你歇够了,我得走了,"我催他。"站起来,走走看。" "谢谢你,"他说着撑起来,摇晃了几步,向后一仰,终于又在路旁的尘土中坐了下去。
"那时我在照看动物,"他木然地说,可不再是对着我讲了。
"我只是在照看动物。"
对他毫无办法。那天是复活节的礼拜天,法西斯正在向埃布罗挺进。可是天色阴沉,乌云密布,法西斯飞机没能起飞。这一点,再加上猫会照顾自己,或许就是这位老人仅有的幸运吧。
①托尔托萨:西班牙塔拉戈纳省城市。
②巴塞罗那:西班牙最大的港市。
③埃布罗河:西班牙境内最长的一条河。
桥边的老人(第三人称版)
作者:前琴
一个戴钢丝边眼镜的老人坐在路旁,衣服上尽是尘土。河上搭着一座浮桥,大车、卡车、男人、女人和孩子们在涌过桥去。骡车从桥边蹒跚地爬上陡坡,一些士兵扳着轮辐在帮着推车。卡车嘎嘎地驶上斜坡就开远了,把一切抛在后面,而农夫们还在齐到脚踝的尘土中踯躅着。但那个老人却坐在那里,一动也不动。他太累,走不动了。
海明威的任务是过桥去侦察对岸的桥头堡,查明敌人究竟推进到了什么地点。完成任务后,海明威又从桥上回到原处。这时车辆已经不多了,行人也稀稀落落,可是那个老人还在原处。
"你从哪儿来?"海明威问他。
"从圣卡洛斯来,"他说着,露出笑容。
那是他的故乡,提到它,老人便高兴起来,微笑了。
"那时海明威在看管动物,"他对海明威解释。
"噢,"海明威说,并没有完全听懂。
"唔,"他又说,"你知道,海明威待在那儿照料动物。海明威是最后一个离开圣卡洛斯的。"
他看上去既不象牧羊的,也不象管牛的。海明威瞧着他满是灰尘的黑衣服、尽是尘土的灰色面孔,以及那副钢丝边眼镜,问道,"什么动物?"
"各种各样,"他摇着头说,"唉,只得把它们抛下了。"
海明威凝视着浮桥,眺望充满非洲色彩的埃布罗河三角洲地区,寻思究竟要过多久才能看到敌人,同时一直倾听着,期待第一阵响声,它将是一个信号,表示那神秘莫测的遭遇战即将爆发,而老人始终坐在那里。
"什么动物?"海明威又问道。
"一共三种,"他说,"两只山羊,一只猫,还有四对鸽子。"
"你只得抛下它们了?"海明威问。
"是啊。怕那些大炮呀。那个上尉叫海明威走,他说炮火不饶人哪。"
"你没家?"海明威问,边注视着浮桥的另一头,那儿最后几辆大车正匆忙地驶下河边的斜坡。
"没家,"老人说,"只有刚才讲过的那些动物。猫,当然不要紧。猫会照顾自己的,可是,另外几只东西怎么办呢?海明威简直不敢想。"
"你的政治态度怎样?"海明威问。
"政治跟海明威不相干,"他说,"海明威七十六岁了。海明威已经走了十二公里,海明威想海明威现在再也走不动了。"
"这儿可不是久留之地,"海明威说,"如果你勉强还走得动,那边通向托尔托萨的岔路上有卡车。"
"海明威要待一会,然后再走,"他说,"卡车往哪儿开?"
"巴塞罗那,"海明威告诉他。
"那边海明威没有熟人,"他说,"不过海明威非常感谢你。再次非常感谢你。"
他疲惫不堪地茫然瞅着海明威,过了一会又开口,为了要别人分担他的忧虑,"猫是不要紧的,海明威拿得稳。不用为它担心。可是,另外几只呢,你说它们会怎么样?"
"噢,它们大概挨得过的。"
"你这样想吗?"
"当然,"海明威边说边注视着远处的河岸,那里已经看不见大车了。
"可是在炮火下它们怎么办呢?人家叫海明威走,就是因为要开炮了。"
"鸽笼没锁上吧?"海明威问。
"没有。"
"那它们会飞出去的。"
"嗯,当然会飞。可是山羊呢?唉,不想也罢,"他说。
"要是你歇够了,海明威得走了,"海明威催他。"站起来,走走看。""谢谢你,"他说着撑起来,摇晃了几步,向后一仰,终于又在路旁的尘土中坐了下去。
"那时海明威在照看动物,"他木然地说,可不再是对着海明威讲了。
"海明威只是在照看动物。"
对他毫无办法。那天是复活节的礼拜天,法西斯正在向埃布罗挺进。可是天色阴沉,乌云密布,法西斯飞机没能起飞。这一点,再加上猫会照顾自己,或许就是这位老人仅有的幸运吧。
小题1:体力不支、疲惫不堪。(2)对动物的牵挂(对家园的留恋)。(3)对未来生活的茫然。(答对两点即给满分) 小题1:(1)“我”是故事的观察者和讲述者,增加了故事的真实感。(2)拉近作品和读者之间的距离,增加文章的亲切感。(3)采用了“有限视角”的叙述角度,避免了作者的介入,让读者自己去理解、判断老人的遭遇和内心情感。 小题1:(1)交代了故事的结局,这位老人始终没有离开。(2)通过写法西斯正向埃布罗挺近,点明了故事背景。(3)对当时的自然环境“天色阴沉,乌云密布”的描写,渲染了浓重、压抑的战争氛围。(4)暗示中心,点明主题:这天是“复活节”,复活节象征着希望与新生,含蓄地写出对战争的谴责,对和平的期待。(答对一点给1分,两点2分,答对三点即给满分。) 续写桥边的老人 桥读后感 2011浙江语文会考篇目及背诵篇目。 民间文学与影视艺术的关系 海威明的长片小说一共有哪些? 有没有像六年级上册语文书中《老人与海鸥》那样的感人故事?越短越好... 小说阅读的命题一般会从文章哪些方面设问?基本题型有哪些 舒巷城是什么时候复出的? 文学创造与其他艺术形式的区别 高中语文的附 葛衫痤疮:[答案] 试题解析: (1)答E给3分,答C给2分,答A给1分,答B、D不给分.(A项中以战争为题材,通过对一个片段、一个场景的描写展现了宏大的战争场面,B项中“我”不是全知视角,第三人称为全知视角;C项老人多次说猫会照顾自己,经两次劝告... 嘉黎县17867465720: 桥边的老人 阅读 看清楚问题请以老人点额口吻概括故事情节阅读下面句子,回答括号中的问题(1)他说着撑起来,摇晃了几步,向后一仰,终于又在路旁的... - ? 葛衫痤疮:[答案] 示例:我在桥边遇到了一位侦察兵,我们一起聊天,我只和他聊动物的事情,他反复劝 我离开,可我实在走不动了,我没有家不知道能上哪里去. ⑴不能删,“又”是再次的意思,表现老人多次尝试站起来往前走,但都失败了,刻画出一个年 老体... 嘉黎县17867465720: 阅读下面的文章,完成后面的问题.桥畔的老人海明威一个满身尘土,戴着一副钢边眼镜的老人坐在桥畔.这是一座浮桥.桥上车水马龙,汽车、卡车、男... - ? 葛衫痤疮:[答案] 小题1:这样的开头既真实地描绘了大敌将临、人们仓皇逃命的战时景象,也鲜明地勾画了这个满身尘土、疲惫不堪的人物形象,给小说创造了悲凉的气氛.(3分)小题2:划线句子写出了老人饱受故争摧残后的筋疲力尽、体力... 嘉黎县17867465720: 桥边的老人最后一段的作用 - ? 葛衫痤疮: 1.(2分)交代了主人公及故事发生的环境:桥边的老人、避难的人群、运送物资的士兵、踯躅的农夫.(“主人公及故事发生的环境”占1分,“桥边的老人、避难的人群、运送物资的士兵、踯躅的农夫”占1分)2.(3分)作者在小说开头为我们勾勒... 嘉黎县17867465720: 阅读下面的材料,按要求回答问题.海明威有一个“冰山理论”.他认为应该把思想、情感乃至语言与动作等八分之七的内涵隐藏起来,不要袒露出来.他... - ? 葛衫痤疮:[答案] (1)示例:我不需要你分担我的忧虑了,我决定听天由命了. (2)示例:我招惹谁了?我们招惹谁了?为什么要毁了这一切?(意思正确即可) 嘉黎县17867465720: 桥边的老人的第一段描写了怎样的环境 - ? 葛衫痤疮:[答案] 本片作者主要描写了两个人物,一个是主人公——桥边的老人;一个是线索人物——我.作品开篇通过“戴钢丝边眼睛”、“尘土”、“浮桥”已经忙着逃命的车辆、人群的各种动作以简单的白描手法为我们勾勒出一幅战争来临前忙乱的极赋写实效果... 嘉黎县17867465720: qq音乐如何下载视频 - ? 葛衫痤疮: 下面我说一下怎么下载音频或视频文件其实下载视频和音频文件根本不用软件根本不用刻意的去下载,方法简单的让人看了都直发笑,只是有的朋友不知道而已,在试看视频或试听音频文件等缓冲完后,这时候想文件已经下载到我们电脑里了... 嘉黎县17867465720: 怎样用QQ音乐下载视频 - ? 葛衫痤疮: 下载MP3,先查找网站上的.MP3格式的歌曲,然后下载在硬盘上(C、D、E、……盘上),然后再把MP3连接好电脑好上的USB插口,把要拷贝的歌复制到移动硬盘(MP3)里就OK了. 这款MP3应该显示歌词,我再送你歌词编辑歌词的方法 ... 嘉黎县17867465720: 怎样把QQ堂里的qbv文件转换为rmvb视频 - ? 葛衫痤疮: 1.录制推荐软件 Camtasia Studio 3.(做qqt录象用cs是最好不过的,做音速的录象就该用Fraps比较好,所以如果用cs去录音速或者劲舞团等等感觉卡是比较正常的.)下载地址:汉化新世纪下载点 下载安装完成并汉化后.就可以进行录... 嘉黎县17867465720: 苹果6splus怎么把酷狗音乐下载的设置成铃声 - ? 葛衫痤疮: 1.在【本地音乐】或【下载管理】找到已下载的歌曲. 2.比如在【下载管理】里点击歌曲的【更多】. 3.选择【设为铃声】. 4.选择设为铃声的类型,比如【来电铃声】. 5.点击即可完成设置.1、进入搜索引擎,搜索“PP苹果助手”. 2、在PP苹果助手界面内找到“铃声”标签,然后点击上方“导入”按钮.3、将电脑的音乐文件(音乐文件可以通过PP苹果助手内个性化版块下载)导入到手机.3、导入完成之后,打开自己的手机,【设置】-【声音】-【电话铃声】找到刚刚导入的铃声,点击选中即可.
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