小学英语六年级So,or,but,and怎么用

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并列连词and,or,but,so用法~

1、So 因此
So表示结果。
The lady was feeling ill, so she went home to bed.
那个女士病了,所以她回家睡觉了。
表达因果关系,你可以使用连词so。So引导一个从句,这个从句是前一个从句的结果。
It was the week before Christmas, so the mall was unusually hectic.
这是圣诞节前一个周末,所以购物中心出奇的挤。
注意so这个词可以用来证明一个建议或者是命令。它也可以用来解释问题的基础。
All the bars are closed by now, so what do you want to do instead?
所有的酒吧都关门了,你打算怎么办。
连词so的另一个用法就是不管有没有因果关系,它可以用来引进一个新的概念或者改变主题。
So, what do you want to talk about now?
那么,你现在想谈点什么呢?
要注意不要把并列连词‘so’的用法跟单词‘so’的用法混淆。
例如:“Is it going to be warmer tomorrow?” “I think so.”
“明天会暖和一点吗?”“我想应该会。”
2、Or 或者
Or表示一种选择。
He could go to the bar, or he could go to work.
他可以去酒吧,也可以去工作。
连词‘or’可以用来表示两种或者更多的选择。‘Or’常常与单词‘either’连用。
He’s either flirting with me or just acts unusually nice to me.
他可能是跟我调情,也可能就是对我很好。
I hid the presents so that the rest of my family wouldn’t find them.
我把礼物藏了起来,这样我的家人就找不到它们了。
3、But 但是
But表示对比或者意外。
Sheila likes soup, but sometimes she orders something different.
希拉喜欢喝汤,但是有时候他也会点别的。
The conjunction “but” is used to join two items that contradict each other.
连词‘but’用来连接互相矛盾的两项。
The dress was beautiful but slightly expensive.
这件连衣裙很漂亮但是稍微有一点贵。
But一个常见的用法就是与not连用,即‘not…but’。也可以在陈述句中使用‘rather’来强调对比。
It wasn’t a bird but a squirrel that’s been ravaging the garden.
这不是一只鸟,而是毁坏花园的松鼠。
4、And 和
And 连接两个或者两个以上的想法。
I like to eat cookies, and I like to drink milk.
我喜欢吃饼干,我喜欢喝牛奶。
连词and用来连接两个或者多个成分,这些成分只有放在一起才有意义。
I put mayonnaise and mustard in this sandwich.
我把蛋黄酱和芥末放到三明治里。
It can also be used to connect a series of events.
它还可以用来连接一系列事件。
Everyday after school, I go to the library and study.
放学后的每一天我都去读书馆学习。
If you want to list several items, use commas and the word “and” at the very end.
如果你想列出多项,就可以使用逗号然后用单词and进行最后的连接。
I wasted so much time, energy, and money on that trip.
那次旅行,我浪费了很多时间,精力和金钱。

扩展资料
并列连词位于两个从句中间,用来连接两个句子。并列连词连接的是两种意义相近的想法,有了并列连词的连接,两个短句就可以被合写成一个较长的句子。
并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词,短语或句子。
表示并列关系:
表示并列关系的连词主要含有“和”、“补充”、“增加”等意思:
and 和 both...and...二者都
either...or...或者······或者······ neither...nor...既不······也不······
as well as 也、连同 not only...but (also)... 不但······而且······
表示转折关系:
but 但是 yet 然而
still 仍然 while 然而、偏偏
表示选择关系:
or 或者 or else 否则
otherwise 否则
neither...nor... 既不······也不······
either...or... 或者······或者······
表示因果推理关系:
so所以、for因为、then然后、therefore因此

并列连词并列连词并列连词并列连词and,,,,or,,,,but,,,,so用法
1.and的用法 并列连词and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。例如: (1)Our Maths teacher is kind and heipful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词) (2)I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。(连接两个动词短语,表示意思的顺延,动作的先后发生) (3)Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物,她非常喜欢。(连接连个简单句,表示意思的顺延,并列句) and用作并列连词有多重含义,除了表示并列关系外,还可以表示目的(and之后)和条件(and之前)等关系。例如: (4)Come and see my family.来见见我家人。(see表示目的) (5)Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.如果仔细,你犯的错误就少)(Be careful表示条件)
2.but的用法 并列连词but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如: (1)Our school is small but beatiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。(连接两个形容词,意思相对) (2)The car is very old but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了,但跑得很快。
3.or的用法 并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。例如: (1)Which do you like better ,juice or Coke?果汁和可乐,你更喜欢哪个?(连接两个名词) (2)Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?你经常步行去上学还是骑自行车去上学?(连接连个介词短语) (3)You can stay here, or you can leave.你可以待在这里,也可以离开。(连接两个简单句) 另外,在否定句中否定并列成分时,用or,而不用and。例如: (4)I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。(不能使用and) 英语中,“祈使句+or+简单句”结构,也是一种常用句型。句型中,or意为“否则”,祈使句相当于一个条件,可以和以“if”引导的条件状语从句进行转换。例如: (5)Put on your coat,or you will catch a cold.穿上你的上衣,否则你会感冒的。 =If you don’t put on your coat,you will catch a cold.(转换成以“if ”引导的条件状语从句时,要去掉并列连词or)
4.so的用法 并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如: (1)The rain began to fall,so we went home.天开始下雨了,所以我们就回家了。 (2)Everyone in the town knew him ,so we had no trouble finding his house.镇上谁都认识他,因此他们毫不费力就找到了他的家。 so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说,使用了并列连词)。就不用because(从属连词);使用了because,就不用so。例如: 他病了,没去上学。 (3)He was ill,so he didn't go to school (本句是一个由并列连词so连接的并列句) (4)He didn't go to school because he was ill.(本句是一个由从属连词because引导的主从复合句)
5.with是个介词,后面加句子成份,when是个副词,引导一个从句。
如果用when,后面一定是一个完整句子,最少有主谓语,不过当前后主语相同时,从句主语可省。在这个句子里,后面就应该是when your car is badly damaged,因为没有is,后面就不算一个完整句子,所以要用with。




http://wenku.baidu.com/view/55ff8f3743323968011c920a.html

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/372810473.html

so表示所以,但是和中文的不一样,千万不能和because连用!
or是或者/否则。例句:Would you want a cup of coffee or a cup of milk?你想要一杯咖啡或者一杯牛奶吗?
Hurry up, or you will be late!抓紧,否则你会迟到!
but表示转折,but后接的句子和前一句所表达的意思是相反的
and“和”。和上一句意思相同,表示并列的。

so的意思是所以,不能和because连用。
例:She is friendly,so we all like her.
or的意思是或者,否则。
例:Hurry up, or you'll be late.
You may spend two or three days there.

but的意思是但是,表转折。
例:I want go to that party,but I can't go there.
and的意思是和。
例:I like apples and bananas.

中文意思是:so 因此 or否则,或者 and 和
都是连词,可以连接两个句子。 and还可以连接两个名词,动词,形容词等同类词。
例句:i got up late, so i have to go there by bus .


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