learning a foreign language is not

作者&投稿:霜全 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
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7-10:ACAB

短文翻译:

Learning a foreign language is not a matter of reading some grammar rules or 

some vocabulary words-although those are important activities not to be ignored.

翻译:学习一门外语不是一种阅读一些语法规则或词汇words-although这些重要活动不被忽略。

Acquiring a language is learning a skill,not a body of information.

翻译:收购(学)到语言是学习一门技能,不是身体的信息。

It's much more like learning to swim or ride a bike than it is like learning about the 

Second World War.

翻译:更喜欢学习游泳或骑自行车,而不是像了解第二次世界大战。

That is,you must not only understand the ideas and have information at hand, but 

also make your body accustomed to using that information in physical activity:

翻译:你不仅要了解思想和信息,但也使你的身体习惯了(习惯于)使用这些信息在物理(身体的)活动。

In the case of learning a second language, the physical is speaking, listening, wrting, and reading.

在学习第二语言的情况下,身体活动来说,听力,写作和阅读。

You need,then,not only to learn and understand,but also to practice!

翻译:你需要,不仅要学习和理解,但也练习!

Here are a few suggestions on effective practice/study techniques.

翻译:这里有一些有效的实践/学习方法的建议。

  1. Make your mouth or hand do what your mind is learning.

翻译:1.让你的嘴或手做你的思维是学习。

Study out loud.Go to the lab and work with tapes.

翻译:研究大声。去实验室,与磁带。

Study with a friend,practicing speaking and listening.

翻译:和朋友一起学习,练习口语和听力。试着写句子或段落使用你的技能练习用自己的嘴唇。

2.Study day by day.

翻译:2.学习一天。

You cannot get by in a foreign language course by cramming (临时抱佛脚) at the last minute.

翻译:你不能被填鸭式的外语课程(临时抱佛脚)在最后一刻。

You may be able to "learn" vocabulary items that way,but you cannot teach your mouth 

to use them in sentences.

翻译:你可以“学习”的词汇项目,但是你不能教会你的嘴在句子中使用它们。

3.Sometimes go back and review "old" topics and vocabulary.

翻译:3.有时候回过头来复习“旧”主题和词汇。

Language learning is cumulative .

翻译:语言学习是累积(累积的)。

The new skills you learn build upon the old skills you learned in the past.

翻译:新技能的学习建立在旧的技能你学会了过去。

The more you "recycle" familiar information and skills,the better you will be able to take 

in new ones.

翻译:你越“回收”(循环)熟悉信息和技能更好的你将能够在新的。

4.Don't be afraid to make mistakes.

翻译:4.不要害怕犯错误。

Self-consciousness (can be a strong barrier to learning a language.

翻译:自我意识(害羞)可以是一个强大的学习一门语言的障碍。

Perhaps part of the reason small children readily learn languages is that they are not 

afraid of making mistakes.

翻译:也许小孩容易学习语言的部分原因是,他们不害怕犯错误。

Try to write sentences or a short paragraph using the skills you have practiced with 

your own lips.

翻译:试着用你自己的嘴唇练习的技巧来写句子或一小段。

7、解析:A跟朋友一起学习的目的之一是, involving yourself in speaking and listening可见选项A是正确答案。

8、解析: C关于cramming,短文中提到: You may be able to "learn" vocabulary items 

that way, but you cannot teach your mouth to use them in sentences.

9、解析:A在第三个学习技巧中,短文中提到:Occasionally go back and review "old" 

topics and vocabulary. I anguage learning is cumulativ积累的). You learn new skills on the basis 

of old ones. The more you "recycle循环 ) familiar information and skills, the better you will be able to absorb new ones.

10、解析:B从短文内容来看,这段文字是关于学习外语的一些技巧的。

一、some

1、含义:adj. 一些;若干;adv. 大约;非常;pron. 一些(人、物)。

2、用法

some作“一些”“一点”解时,用于肯定句,若用于疑问句,表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议; 作“某个”“某一”解时,用于修饰单数名词; 作“相当多的”解时,可修饰不可数名词,形容量不少。

通常和表示时间、距离等之类的名词连用,也可修饰抽象名词来表示某种程度;在非正式语体里, some也可表示“极好的,了不起的,相当不错的”,用来加强语气。

There is some ice in the bush.

树丛里有些冰。



二、about

1、含义:prep. 关于;大约;在 ... 周围;adv. 大约;附近;到处;在周围;adj. 即将的;正要的;在流行中的。

2、用法

在指“不久就要……”时,后通常接不定式,如about to start。也有接动名词,如about starting。但是不可再加表示时间的词,如不可说about starting at once。

It is about six o'clock now.

现在是六点钟左右。

三、language

1、含义:n. 语言;语言文字;表达方式。

2、用法

language泛指“语言”时是不可数名词,在句中可用作定语。language用来表示一个国家或民族具体的“语言文字”时,是可数名词,其前要加the。language与the连用还可表示“某种语言的全部词汇”。

Chinese is my native language.

汉语是我的母语。

四、swim

1、含义:v. 游泳;n. 游泳。

2、用法

swim的基本意思是“游泳”“游过”,指靠摆动身体在水中前进或漂浮。swim还可作“漂浮”“飘忽”“滑行”解,引申可表示“旋转,摇晃,眩晕”。

She's teaching the children to swim.

她正在教孩子们游泳。

五、mouth

1、含义:n. 嘴;口;开口;河口;v. 不出声说;装腔作势地说;喃喃地说。

2、用法

mouth的基本意思是人或动物的“口”“嘴巴”,还可喻指“口状物”,如河口,山谷口,洞穴口,容器口,喷口,钳口,(乐器等)吹口,炮口等。

且常由of引起的短语作后置定语修饰非生命物体之“口”,mouth引申还可表示“说话”,往往都带有贬义。

Her mouth is her best feature.

她的嘴是她容貌上最好看的部分。



C
A
A
B


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