英语 although,even though 和despite 的区别
even though, even if,though,although的用法和区别
though,although,even though 这些连词均可表示“虽然,尽管”之意.
though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别,但在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异:
1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句,although 则不能.
2.though可与even连用,although则不能;在as though结构中,只用though,不能用although.
3.though可以置于从句末,而although则不能. 4.引出省略句时,通常用though.
although与though在意义上相似,但文体上是比较正式用词,语气比though强.
even though(=even if),意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句.though也引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”;even though有退一步设想的意味,与though不同.though引导的句子所说的是事实,even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实.例如:He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.
即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来.He will not tell the secret though he knows it. 他虽然知道这个秘密,但他不会说出来.
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是: 1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:
They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨,我们也决
不改变计划。
For my part, I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go.
至于我,
即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
Even i
f you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it. 就算
你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
正因为
even if
从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的
even if
与单独使用的
if
比较接近。如:
Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless.
即使她身无分文,我
也会和她结婚。
2.
even though
引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信
息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如:
He went out even though it was raining.
尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least e
xperience.
他尽管经验最
少,但教得最好。
Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次
聚会上我谁也不认识,我也玩得挺痛快。
这样用的
even
though
与
though
或
although
的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注
意:英语可以说
though
和
even though
,但不能说
even although
)。如:
Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased
tha t he was having difficulties.
虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
Even though [Thought, Although] we all tried our best, we lost the game.
虽
然我们已尽了最大的力量,但还是输了。
3.
不过,在实际语言运用中,
even if
与
even though
有时也可不加区别地混用。如:
Even if [Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her.
尽管她嘲笑他,他还是
很喜欢她。
We
thoroughly
understand
each
other,
even
if
[even
though]
we
don’t
always
agree.
我们彼此非常了解,虽然有时候也有一些分歧。
even if 即使
even though 即使
despite 为介词 意指 in spite of: 不管
后面接名词结构
even if (=even though)
though,although,even if (though)均可引导让步状语从句,但在侧重假设或推断时要用though或as if(though),例如:
Although it rains heavily,we shall still go out
上句中although应改为even if (though)或though.
再如:Though(Even though) everyone deserts you, I will not.
though、although 和despite 的区别:
Though作连接词时,表示“虽然”、“尽管”之意,与连词although相同,但在使用场合上有所不同。
(一)although的语势比though强,大都用于正式的文体,指已成立的事实;though的语势较弱,一般指设想和假定的情况。例:
He wouldn't take an umbrella although it was already raining.
虽然当时已在下雨,他还是不愿意拿雨伞。
He wouldn't take an umbrella though it should rain cats and dogs.
虽然有可能会下大雨,他还是不愿意拿雨伞。
在西方,不少学者认为,although是though的强调式,正如until是till的强调式;upon是on的强调式一样。
(二)although在句中大都放在句首的位置,如放在句中(如上面一例),则表示强调的意味;though放在句首和句中均可(如上面一例,可将though it should rain cats and dogs移至句首)。though若要加强语势时,可将位置移后,例如:
Though he is young,…改为 Young though he is,…;
Though he is poor,…改为Poor though he may be,…;
但不能用although。
(三)although 只能作连词使用;though除作连词外,还可用作副词,表示“然而”、“但是”等义,这时候,though一般放在句末。例:
Annie's grandfather loves to smoke.And he likes beer too.It's impossible for him to live to be 100.It was true,though.
安妮的祖父喜欢抽烟,又喜欢饮啤酒,他不可能活到一百岁,然而,这却是真的,他活到了一百岁。
另一点要注意的是,词组as though、even though的though不能改作although,因为它们是固定词组。
在现代英语中,though作连词使用时,与although 的差别已有日渐缩小的倾向。
despite 是介词,后面接名词(短语)或动名词(短语),一般不接句子。例:
They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather. 尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得非常愉快。
though,although,even though 这些连词均可表示“虽然,尽管”之意.
though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别,但在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异:
1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句,although 则不能.
2.though可与even连用,although则不能;在as though结构中,只用though,不能用although.
3.though可以置于从句末,而although则不能. 4.引出省略句时,通常用though.
although与though在意义上相似,但文体上是比较正式用词,语气比though强.
even though(=even if),意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句.though也引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”;even though有退一步设想的意味,与though不同.though引导的句子所说的是事实,even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实.例如:He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.
即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来.He will not tell the secret though he knows it. 他虽然知道这个秘密,但他不会说出来.
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是: 1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:
They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨,我们也决
不改变计划。
For my part, I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go.
至于我,
即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
Even i
f you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it. 就算
你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
正因为
even if
从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的
even if
与单独使用的
if
比较接近。如:
Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless.
即使她身无分文,我
也会和她结婚。
2.
even though
引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信
息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如:
He went out even though it was raining.
尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least e
xperience.
他尽管经验最
少,但教得最好。
Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次
聚会上我谁也不认识,我也玩得挺痛快。
这样用的
even
though
与
though
或
although
的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注
意:英语可以说
though
和
even though
,但不能说
even although
)。如:
Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased
tha t he was having difficulties.
虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
Even though [Thought, Although] we all tried our best, we lost the game.
虽
然我们已尽了最大的力量,但还是输了。
3.
不过,在实际语言运用中,
even if
与
even though
有时也可不加区别地混用。如:
Even if [Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her.
尽管她嘲笑他,他还是
很喜欢她。
We
thoroughly
understand
each
other,
even
if
[even
though]
we
don’t
always
agree.
我们彼此非常了解,虽然有时候也有一些分歧。
even if 即使
even though 即使
despite 为介词 意指 in spite of: 不管
后面接名词结构
even if (=even though)
though,although,even if (though)均可引导让步状语从句,但在侧重假设或推断时要用though或as if(though),例如:
Although it rains heavily,we shall still go out
上句中although应改为even if (though)或though.
再如:Though(Even though) everyone deserts you, I will not.
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