武陵源介绍(英文)

作者&投稿:郅俗 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
武陵源(英文版介绍)~

Wulingyuan (Chinese: 武陵源; Hanyu Pinyin: Wǔlíng Yuán) is a scenic and historic interest area in Hunan Province, China famous for its approximately 3,100 tall quartzite sandstone pillars, some over 200 meters in height, and are a kind of Karst formation. It is a part of Zhangjiajie city, about 270km from the capital of Hunan Province, Changsha. Its latitude and longitude are 29°16'-29°24'N, 110°22'-110°41'E. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.

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武陵源风景区是国家重点风景名胜区。国家首批5A级旅游景区。位于湖南省的西北部,隶属张家界市武陵源区。由张家界国家森林公园和国家地质公园、索溪峪、天子山、杨家界四部分组成。总面积三百九十平方公里,其中,中心景区面积二百六十四平方公里。属砂岩峰林地貌。峭立的岩峰、苍茫的林海、秀丽的山溪、幽深的洞壑……“三千峰林八百水”汇聚成这个神奇美妙的世界——武陵源。


Wulingyuan scenic area is a national key scenic spot. National five a-class tourist scenic spot. Located in the northwest of hunan province, belonging to zhangjiajie WuLingYuanOu. By the zhangjiajie national forest park and the national geological park, SuoXiYu, son of heaven mountain, Yang Gujie of four parts. A total area of three hundred and ninety square kilometers, among them, the center of scenic area covers an area of two hundred and sixty-four square kilometers. Hoodoo sandstone landform. Rise steeply lost one, the beautiful, beautiful mountain river, deep hole... "Three thousand hoodoo eight hundred water" into the wonderful world -- wulingyuan.

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Wuling source scenery scenic spot position northeast Hunan Province.The scenery scenic spot area scope is the east longitude 110°20"30" ~ 110°41' 15" North latitude 29°16' 25"~ 29°24' 25" Total area 390.8 square kilometers, among,periphery safety-strip area 126.8 square kilometers. Is situated atnorth the central Asia tropics the climatic region, is 山原 thehumid climate. In the area the quartz sand rock pillar peak has 3,103,the kilometer take 上峰 column 243, the high point as the rabbitfull moon peak, the elevation 1264.5 meters; Boundary minister of theinterior 2,000 meter above run-off ditch 32, the total length amountsto 84.6 kilometers, among, is most famous by Jin Bianxi. The peak isthree cliffs canyons place at most, often lives in contentment for themountain person sets up camp place, most famous has the Huang Shihstronghold, the hawk nest stronghold, the percussion instrumentstronghold, hides the official stronghold and so on. The Wuling source is the biological treasure house, in the area theplant vertical climatic zone spectrum obvious, the group falls thestructure integrity, the ecosystem is balanced, is the Chinese - Japan植物区系 Central China plant area, is this plant area core region,is containing the multitudinous ancient precious plant and the Chinaunique plant resources. Forest 覆盖率 reaches 88%. The higher planthas 3,000 kinds, xylophyte has the l07 branch, 250 is, 700 kinds.First batch includes "China Rarely and preciously Is in imminentdanger Protection Plant Name list" the key protection plant to have 35kinds. The land fresh vertebrate has 50 branches, 116 kinds, is thecountry grade one protected animal 3 kind, the national two levels ofprotections animals 10 kind, the national three levels of protectionsanimals 17 kinds. In 1988 the State Council examined and approved the Wuling source forthe national key scenery scenic spot area, and the authorizedestablishment province governed 张家界 the city, established theWuling source area people's government, strengthened the sceneryscenic spot area the protection and the management. In December, 1992,the Wuling source is officially included by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization as the naturalheritage "World Inheritance Name list". Natural heritage Has the prominent value the geological landform The Wuling source in the areal structure system, is in the newChina third upheaval zone. In the long geologic history time, hasapproximately experienced a Wuling snowy peak, Indo-China, Mt.yanshan, happy Shan Jixin the tectonic movement. The Wuling - snowypeak movement has established the home court basal structure. TheIndo-Chinese movement has molded the home court fundamentalconstruction landform rack, but happy Shan Jixin the tectonic movementforms one of Wuling source unusual silicarenite peak forest landformlandscape most basic intrinsic factors. The constitution sandstone peak forest landform stratum mainly by thefar paleozoic group in, the Upper Devonian 云台 view group and theHuang family pillar group constitutes, stratum demonstration 滨海相clastic rock class characteristic. Crag lithical pure, level thick,the bottom shape is gentle, the vertical festival principle growth,the rock appears to the syncline outline, reflected the sandstone peakforest landform landscape forms special geologic structure environmentand basic condition. But the external force geology mobilizationerosion and the gravity collapse and its the biological biochemistryfunction and the physical weathering function, then molds the Wulingsource landform landscape essential external condition. Therefore, itsformation is in the specific geological environment because inside andoutside the geological gravity mutually affects for a long timeresult. Unusual varied landform landscape * Silicarenite peak forest landform: The Wuling sourcealtogether has pinnacle 3,103, the peak body distributes in theelevation 500 ~ 1,100 meters, is highly different by several dozensmeters to 400 meters. Peak forest modelling scenery 体完 US dollarlacks, if person, if god, if immortal, if birds and beasts, if beast,if the thing, is eternally changing. The Wuling source silicarenitepeak forest landform characteristic is: The nature pure, the stone isthick, the quartz content is 75% ~ 95%, rock layer thick 520 meters.Has the layered measure structure, namely 厚层 the silicareniteclamps the thin layer, extremely the thin layer mica siltstone or theshale, this measure structure is advantageous to the natural modellingsculpture, the enhancement vivid feeling. The rock layer exposes tothe syncline outline produces the shape to be gentle (5° ~ 8°,partially most greatly reaches 20°), increased the rock stability,rose straight from the ground for the peak forest has provided theprecondition. The rock layer vertical festival principle growth,demonstrated 等距 the characteristic, the spacing is ordinary 15 to20 meters, was molds the differ in thousands of ways peak forestlandform shape and the profound canyon has provided the condition. Based on the above factor, adds it in the region new tectonic movementintermittence 抬升, inclines, the erosion cuts, the action ofgravity, the physical weathering function, the biochemistry and theroot divides and so on under the many kinds of 外营力 functions,Shan Tize forms the peak forest according to the complex naturalevolution process, demonstrated Gao Jun, goes against, 壁陡and so onthe characteristic evenly. * Structure 溶蚀 landform: The Wuling source structure 溶蚀landform, mainly appears to the permian is, three packs is thecarbonate distributes the area, the area amounts to 30.6 squarekilometers, may divide is five subgroups, mays be called is "thewestern Hunan" the karst landscape typical representative. The mainshape has dissolves the grain, dissolves the mark, dissolves the nest,dissolves fights, dissolves the ditch, dissolves the trough, Shi Ya,buries Shi Ya, the hoodoo, goes through a hole, the marsh land, ShiMo, the funnel, falls the water-dunnel, the shaft, the roof louvrewindow, Fu Liu, the buried river, the karst spring and so on. Thelimestone cave mainly concentrates north the rope brook valley rivervalley the side and south emperor Shandong the reason, always amountsto dozens of. Is most typical by the yellow natural tunnel, is called"the speleology research treasure house", has the tour and theexploration aspect special value in the speleology. * Disintegration structure landform: Distributes to 志留系 thedetritus area, sees and three subgroups: The clastic rock Zhongshan单面山 landform, distributes to silicarenite peak forest landscapeperiphery and faces upwards area the view utmost point from Ma Jingjieto the white tiger hall; The carp keel V valley Zhongshan landform,distributes in places such as lake level ground, Shijia valley, Huangfamily level ground; The clastic rock low mountain landform,distributes in the Zhongshan outflow boundary, the hillsidecomparatively slow, the river valley assumes open V. * The river valley corrosion piles up the landform: This type maydivide into in front of the mountain to flush Hong Shan, the step andthe high tidal flat. Former distributes to shapinging the village,grows Yu Chaqi valley - Shi Jiayu area the valley mouth; Rope brookboth banks grow two 级阶, two levels for the base step place, outdothe river surface 3 - 10 meters; Armed force grounds around a house -Yu Jiazui a high tidal flat growth, the area amounts to 4 ~ 5 squarekilometers. West the complete ecosystem Wuling source is located the plateau Asiaarea with the eastern part knoll plain Asia area edge, northeast meetsHubei, west goes directly to places such as Shennongjia, southwestassociation Yu Qiandong Fanjing. Each place biology mutually seeps,species rich, specially here terrain complex, slope steep ditch deep,in addition climate temperate, rainfall rich, the forest growth isluxuriant, has provided the good environmental condition to themultitudinous species survival and the multiplication. Adds the Wulingsource transportation inconveniently, the sparse population, are been less the jamming, thus has preserved the rich biological resources,becomes the our country multitudinous child to lose the plant and therare and precious zoology and botany centralism distributed area.According to the textual research, does for hundred year Wuling sourcenever to have bigger climatic anomalies, soil erosion, the crag bodyavalanche or the forest plant disease greatly has and so on thephenomenon, proved the Wuling source maintained a structure to bereasonable and the also complete ecosystem, had the extremelyimportant scientific research value. * Wuling source plant resources extremely rich: In multitudinousplant, Wuling pine distribution broadest, quantity most, the shape ismost wonderful, has "in the Wuling source 3,000 peaks, the peak has108,000 pines" the reputation. 古树 is in the natural heritage "the live cultural relic". TheWuling source 古树 famous wood has ancient, is big, the treasure,wonderfully, many characteristics. The god hall bay, the black firbrain preservation has the complete virgin forest. 张家界 villagegingko 古树 reaches as high as 44 meters, the tree diameter at chestheight is 1.59 meters, is called in the natural heritage the livefossil. The growth to the kidney stronghold Chinese dove tree, isnational level of protections precious trees. These plant idioplasmresources, have the extremely high scientific research value, theirsurvival environment, 林相 the structure and its the protection, thepreservation and so on all are the significant research topic. * Precious wild rare and precious animal: The Wuling source belongs toJapan in the animal geographic distribution west, the Chinese centralarea, is located the mountainous region plateau Asia area and east thearea department knoll plain Asia area junction demarcation line edge.Here terrain complex, climate temperate, rainfall rich, passes throughthe long-term corroded decency, the silicarenite constitution gianthigh peak different stone, the slope steep ditch is deep, adds theforest cover, for the animal the life, the multiplication has createdthe good environmental condition. After the preliminary examination,the land fresh vertebrate altogether has 50 branches 116 kinds,including "National Key Protection Animal Name list" center grade oneprotected animal 3 kinds, two levels of protections animals 10 kinds.In what the Wuling source animal world, are more is 猕 the monkey,according to the preliminary observation statistics is above 300. Thenative is called "the baby fish" big gill, then sees in the brook, thespring, the deep pool. The research animal ecology in the Wulingsource ecosystem function and two relations, has the importantscientific value regarding the protection animal and the maintenanceecological equilibrium. In the precious geological vestige landscape Wuling source Echo Wallin the Devonian system stratum the granulated substance grain andjumps nearby the fish deep pool on the rock painting 波痕, is therare geological vestige, not only may supply the visit, moreover isstudies the ancient environment and the sea land vicissitude evidence.Distributes in the emperor mountain permian is in the stratum coralfossil, the shape like turtle back pattern, therefore called "theturtle grain stone", is the sculpture each kind of handicraft verygood material. The colorful climate landscape Wuling source spring, the summer, thefall, the winter, cloudy, are clear, the dynasty, evening, the climate11,000. The fog is the meteorological marvelous sight which the Wulingsource most sees, has the fog, the cloud sea, the cloud, the cloudwaterfall and the cloud five kind of shapes. After the rain ceasesraining, first is the fat dim big fog, subsequently changes into thewhite clouds, indistinctly sinks floats, group peak in limitless cloudsea appear and disappear from time to time during, if the Penglaiimmortal island, 玉宇 the fine jade building, places oneself,graceful, sometimes the cloud sea has risen the peak, then blots outthe sky the potential, flies rolls straight flows swiftly, changesinto the cloud waterfall, splendid sight. Rosy cloud date. Whenever the cloudless day early morning, a turn ofred glowing sun in under red cloud accompanying, raises slowly fromwonderful Shan Yifeng; Evening, accompanies the all colors rosy cloudslowly to drop, that stands in great numbers the peak stone, underrosy cloud bathing, reveals the rhyme posture gracefully, particularlyis enchanting. Moonlit night. Same month star thin time, silences reigns, the peakforest under the bright moonlight, puts on layer upon layer the foggauze, brims with 幽 is being wonderful, the mystical feeling. Winter snow. After the winter snow, layer upon layer the mountainrange, the place place pinnacle, 银装素裹, ices the curtain tohang down, jade leaf 琼枝, exquisitely carved, turns in the fairytale the crystal world. Esthetics value The scenery esthetics characteristic Wuling source estheticscharacteristic, may summarize for is wonderful, Austria, Xiu, 幽, thewild five characters. Wuling source peak stone unusual, rises straightfrom the ground, steep is lofty, Feng Feng relies on, layer upon layerfolds. Ascends catwalk place and so on emperor mountain, Huang Shihstronghold, the bird's eye view thousand peaks ten thousand gullies,like ten thousand 丛珊瑚 stemming from blue sea abyss, immeasurablydeep, infinitely subtle. Wuling source vegetation luxuriant, typemany, especially by Wuling source pine growth unusual, modellingwonderful beautiful, either towers the peak, either is hanging thecliff, either horizontally lies the peak crack, its shape plain, itspotential is vigorous, its god 邈远, for person by esthetic senseand spiritual inspiration. Wuling source varied many condition brooks,spring, lake, waterfall, its nature pure, its taste glycol is fresh,for person feeling of by the good-looking smooth god. Wuling sourcecloud fog sea, 神秘莫测, ever changing, from time to time thetranspiration fills the air, from time to time flows out drops, fromtime to time spreads out all over the condensation, from time to timeextends the volume to be elegant... ... Composes makes the illusionboundary which one is enchanted by. Wuling source undergroundlimestone cave sublime mysterious, the construction scenery isenchanting, full of beauty and significance. The varied and colourfulnatural landscape organically arranges the combination, mutuallyserves as contrast, enhances one another's beauty, constitutes theempty dharmadhatu to aid, to contain the free scenery happiest extent,has


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