如何分辨英语中的不规则的过去式?

英语不规则过去式大全~

Ⅰ、将原型的"a"、"i"改成"u"的
Dig Dug Dug 挖
spin Spun Spun 旋转
Stick Stuck Stuck 粘贴，粘住
Sting Stung Stung 刺激，叮咬
Swing Swung Swung 摆动，旋转
Hang Hung Hung 挂
Ⅱ、将原型的"i"改成"a"的
Sit Sat Sat 坐（落），孵卵
Spit Spat Spat 吐（痰、唾沫）
Ⅲ、将原型的"i"改成"o"或"ou"的
Fight Fought Fought 打架，战斗
Find Found Found 寻找
Grind Ground Ground 磨碎，嚼碎，折磨
Rewind Rewound Rewound 倒带，回放，重绕
Spellbind Spellbound Spellbound 迷住，用符咒迷惑
Unwind Unwound Unwound 解开，反向打开
Win Won Won 赢得，获胜
Ⅳ、将原型的"y"改成"id"的
Inlay Inlaid Inlaid 镶嵌、嵌入
Mislay Mislaid Mislaid 放错
Overpay Overpaid Overpaid 支付过多
Pay Paid Paid 支付
Say Said Said 说
Ⅴ、"o"与"e"转换，最后字母变"d"的
Foretell Foretold Foretold 预言，预示
Hold Held Held 握住，抓住，举办
Retell Retold Retold 复述
Sell Sold Sold 售卖
Tell Told Told 告诉，讲述
Ⅵ、将原型最后字母改成"t"或"d"的
Bend Bent Bent 弯腰，低头，弯曲
Build Built Built 修建
Flee Fled Fled 逃跑
Lend Lent Lent 借出
Lose Lost Lost 丢失，失去
Outspend Outspent Outspent 花钱太多
Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt 重建，恢复
Send Sent Sent 送
Spend Spent Spent 花钱
Unbuild Unbuilt Unbuilt 拆毁，夷平
Ⅷ、将原型倒数第二、三个字母改成"d"或"t"的
Have/Has Had Had 有
Make Made Made 制作
Creep Crept Crept 爬行，谄媚，巴结
Feel Felt Felt 感觉
Keep Kept Kept 保持
Leave Left Left 离开
Oversleep Overslept Overslept 睡过头
Sleep Slept Slept 睡觉
Sweep Swept Swept 打扫
Weep Wept Wept 哭泣，悲哀
Ⅷ、直接在最后加"t"或"d"的
Deal Dealt Dealt 处理
Hear Heard Heard 听
Mean Meant Meant 意思是，打算，注定
Ⅸ、将原型缩写
Bleed Bled Bled 留学，勒索
Breed Bred Bred 防止，产生
Feed Fed Fed 喂养，满足
Lead Led Led 领导，引导，导致
Meet Met Met 遇见，满足
Mislead Misled Misled 误导，欺骗
Overfeed Overfed Overfed 喂（吃）得太多
Shoot Shot Shot 射击
Slide Slid Slid 滑落，逐渐变为
Ⅹ、过去式结尾是"ought"或"aught"的
Bring Brought Brought 带来，拿来
Buy Bought Bought 买
Catch Caught caught 抓住，赶上
Teach Taught Taught 教
Ⅺ、一些不规则变化的动词
Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood 误会
Stand Stood Stood 站（在某一立场），忍受
Understand Understood Understood 理解，获悉
Panic Panicked panicked 使恐慌

扩展资料:
完全相同的:
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast 广播，播放，乱传
Burst Burst Burst 爆发，发生
Cast Cast Cast 投掷，扔
Cost Cost Cost 花费，花
Cut Cut Cut 切割，砍
Hit Hit Hit 打，碰撞
Hurt Hurt Hurt 伤害
Let Let Let 让
Precast Precast Precast 预制的，预浇灌
Put Put Put 放
Recast Recast Recast 重做，改变
Reset Reset Reset 重设定，重设置
Set Set Set 放，设置
Shut Shut Shut 关闭
Split Split Split 劈开，分开
Spread Spread Spread 散布，传播
Thrust Thrust Thrust 刺，戳
Upset Upset Upset 颠覆，扰乱
Wed Wed wed 结婚

不规则： be,am,is was been
are were been
beat beat beaten
bacome became become
begin began bagun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung hang
have,has had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
lay laid laid
learn learned learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet met met
mistake mistook mistaken
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shall should
shine shone shone
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing song sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat
sleep slept
smell smelt
speak spoke
spend spent
spill spilt
spit spat
spoil spoilt
stand stood
steal stole
sweep swept
swim swam
take took
teach taught
tell told
think thought
throw threw
understand understood
wake woke
wear wore
will would
win won
write wrote

（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教) taught taught
bring(带来） brought brought
fight （战斗) fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make（制造) made made
stand（站） stood stood
smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫）spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
hide （躲藏）hid hidden
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷）threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（选择)chose chosen
forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze （结冰／ 凝固）froze frozen
speak（说） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶）drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
rise---rose---risen
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten
choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given
hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done

cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught
bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore wbe,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wroteorn 穿

drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
rise---rose---risen
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten
choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given
hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done

cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught
bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore wbe,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wroteorn 穿

首先要会读这些单词和过去式，熟读多遍，你自己会发现规律的。等着你的回复。愿你成功！

可以采用分类记忆法，把不规则的过去式分为几类：(一般教材和词典后面都附有不规则表）
1.死记硬背型 如：was, were,went,did等
2.与动词原形同形 如：put-put, let-let, beat-beat,cost-cost 等
3.改o为a, 如come-came,become-became
4.改i为a, 如：sit-sat, begin-began
5.改d为t,如：build-built,spend-spent
6.ought 如：buy-bought, bring-brought
7.aught如：catch-caught
这仅仅是一部分，你可以自己这样去归纳，经常识记，就不会弄错了

查资料

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仁化县18540145652： 如何分辨英语中的不规则的过去式? - ？
允屈凯甫： 可以采用分类记忆法,把不规则的过去式分为几类:(一般教材和词典后面都附有不规则表)1.死记硬背型 如:was, were,went,did等2.与动词原形同形 如:put-put, let-let, beat-beat,cost-cost 等3.改o为a, 如come-came,become-became4.改i为a, 如:sit-sat, begin-began5.改d为t,如:build-built,spend-spent6.ought 如:buy-bought, bring-brought7.aught如:catch-caught 这仅仅是一部分,你可以自己这样去归纳,经常识记,就不会弄错了

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