请高手们帮翻译一下,急需.谢谢
During the transition from feudal society to modernization,China and Korea shares the same historical background.As a result ,is critically important to make comparision about the culture transition process and modern literay development between the two countries.In general,there are lots of similarities as well as discrepancies
帮楼主修改一下用词,但是原文主要意思没变。
【根据中国法律,制造噪音影响他人正常生活,给予警告;警告无效者,处以罚款,200-500人民币。我知道对于你们来说钱不是个问题,但是请你们知道,你们代表的不只是你们自己,也是你们国家的脸面。
一连数月,我每天都被你们制造的噪音骚扰,我认真地告诉你们,如果你们不停止这些噪音,我将会以法律的程序来解决我们之间的问题。你不要认为自己是外国人,就能在中国享有特权,就可以随意制造噪音来影响其他人的生活。如果你不认同我的说法,那么下次来敲你门的将会是警察了。
英文翻译:
In accordance with what Chinese law regulates ,Whoever makes noises to affect others' normal life will be the first to be given a warning ; if the warning does not work on the person , This person will be fined 200-500RMB .As far as I have known , Money is not a problem for you , however, Please be much aware that you not only stand for yourself but also represent the image of your country.
Over couples of months , I am being harassed by the noises that are made by you every day , I would like to inform you here : If you don't stop making those noises immediately, I will solve the problem between us by means of legal procedures . Don't think that you are foreigners and you can enjoy the privilege in China and you can do whatever you want to do to make those noise to affect others' lives .If you disagree with me , The person who will come to knock at your door is the policeman .
他们的论文有许多强有力的论点.他们把中国的贸易作为世界贸易的一部分,这样就避免使用代理,例如贸易价格的消费者物价指数.他们因产品的季节性和受中国春节的影响而控制.他们仔细地关注计量经济学的规格展示参数的恒定性,白噪声的剩余误差,以及最小的衰退标准误差.
Their results indicate that an increase in the real effective RMB exchange rate would help to reduce China's trade surplus.
他们的结果暗示着人民币实际汇率的增加将会帮助减少中国的贸易顺差.
Exchange Rates and Triangular Trading Patterns
汇率和三角贸易模式
The effect of a Chinese appreciation on China's trade balance would be even larger, however, if it led to a generalized appreciation in Asia. This is because China plays a unique role within global trading networks. It imports large quantities of intermediate goods from the rest of East Asia and exports large quantities of final products throughout the world. Table 1 sheds light on China's role in this triangular trading structure.
人民币的升值对中国贸易平衡的影响将更大,假如它导致亚洲范围的普遍升值.这是因为中国在全球的贸易网中扮演着一个独一无二的角色.中国从东亚的其它国家进口大量的半成品,并向全世界出口大量的成品.表1阐明了中国在这种三角贸易结构中的角色.
The data are taken from China's Customs Statistics, which distinguish between imports and exports linked to processing trade and ordinary imports and exports. Imports for processing are goods that are brought into China for processing and subsequent re-export. Processed exports, as classified by Chinese customs authorities, are goods that are produced in this way. Imports for processing are primarily intermediate goods but also include some primary goods and some final goods. They are imported duty free and neither these imports nor the finished goods produced using these imports normally enter China's domestic market. By contrast, ordinary imports are goods that are intended for the domestic market and ordinary exports are goods that are produced using local inputs.
从中国海关统计部门得到的数据对中国加工贸易的进出口和一般进出口进行了对比.为加工而进口是指先从国外购进货物进行加工,然后再出口.中国海关对加工出口的分类是产品以上述方式生产的.为加工而进口是最初的半成品,但也包括一些初级商品和成品.它们不用交纳进口税,且不仅这些进口货物而且那些用这些进口货物做成的产品都不能进入中国的国内市场.相反,一般进口是指货物进入国内市场.一般出口是指货物使用本国的材料生产.
Table 1 shows that in 2005 42% of China's imports were for processing. Of this 42%, seven-tenths came from other East Asian countries. By contrast, less than one-twentieth each came from the U.S. and from the EU. This indicates that the U.S. and the EU do not produce many intermediate goods demanded by China for processing.
从表1我们可以看出:在2005年,42%的进口是为加工而进口的.在这42%中,十分之七来自东亚国家.相反,少于二十分之一来自美国和欧洲.这表明,美国和欧洲没有生产中国所需要的半成品.
The Table also shows that in 2005 55% of China's exports were processed exports. Of this 55% one-quarter went to the U.S., another one-quarter went to East Asia (excluding Hong Kong), one-fifth went to Hong Kong (largely as entrepot trade), and one-fifth went to Europe.
表中还显示在2005年,55%的出口是加工后出口.在这55%中,四分之一出口到美国,另外的四分之一出口到东亚(包括香港),五分之一出口到香港(大部分是转口贸易),还有五分之一出口到欧洲.
Because of these trading networks, Chinese value-added in processed exports is about 20%-30%, with the remainder coming from intermediate goods imported from the rest of Asia. Thus a unilateral appreciation of the RMB would not affect the costs of processed final products measured in the importing country's currency and hence China's trade surplus as much as a joint appreciation throughout Asia.
由于这些贸易网,中国在加工出口中的增值大约是20%到30%,这其中还包括从亚洲其它国家进口的半成品的残余. 人民币的单方面增值将不会对加工产品的价格造成影响.这是以进口国家的货币以基准的.所以中国的贸易顺差才会如此大.
希望不要用在线翻译
Their paper has many strong points. They use Chinese trade as a share of world trade, thus avoiding the use of proxies such as the CPI for trade prices. They control for seasonality and for the effect of the Chinese New Year. They are careful to focus on econometric specifications exhibiting parameter constancy, white noise residuals, and the smallest standard error of the regression (SER).
Their results indicate that an increase in the real effective RMB exchange rate would help to reduce China's trade surplus.
Exchange Rates and Triangular Trading Patterns
The effect of a Chinese appreciation on China's trade balance would be even larger, however, if it led to a generalized appreciation in Asia. This is because China plays a unique role within global trading networks. It imports large quantities of intermediate goods from the rest of East Asia and exports large quantities of final products throughout the world. Table 1 sheds light on China's role in this triangular trading structure.
The data are taken from China's Customs Statistics, which distinguish between imports and exports linked to processing trade and ordinary imports and exports. Imports for processing are goods that are brought into China for processing and subsequent re-export. Processed exports, as classified by Chinese customs authorities, are goods that are produced in this way. Imports for processing are primarily intermediate goods but also include some primary goods and some final goods. They are imported duty free and neither these imports nor the finished goods produced using these imports normally enter China's domestic market. By contrast, ordinary imports are goods that are intended for the domestic market and ordinary exports are goods that are produced using local inputs.
Table 1 shows that in 2005 42% of China's imports were for processing. Of this 42%, seven-tenths came from other East Asian countries. By contrast, less than one-twentieth each came from the U.S. and from the EU. This indicates that the U.S. and the EU do not produce many intermediate goods demanded by China for processing.
The Table also shows that in 2005 55% of China's exports were processed exports. Of this 55% one-quarter went to the U.S., another one-quarter went to East Asia (excluding Hong Kong), one-fifth went to Hong Kong (largely as entrepot trade), and one-fifth went to Europe.
Because of these trading networks, Chinese value-added in processed exports is about 20%-30%, with the remainder coming from intermediate goods imported from the rest of Asia. Thus a unilateral appreciation of the RMB would not affect the costs of processed final products measured in the importing country's currency and hence China's trade surplus as much as a joint appreciation throughout Asia.
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