用 (ther be) (was|were)分别造三个句子
(1) 一般现在时的被动语态:am [is, are]+过去分词
English is taught in our school. 我们学校学英语。
We are taken good care of at school. 我们在学校受到很好的照顾。
(2) 一般过去时的被动语态:was [were]+过去分词
He was taken to the police station. 他被带到了警察局。
The house was built ten years ago. 这座房子是10年前建的。
(3) 一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词
A new building will be built here soon. 不久这里将建一栋新楼。
The meeting will be held at two this afternoon. 会议将于今天下午2点举行。
(4) 现在完成时的被动语态:have [has]been+过去分词
All the work has been done now. 所有的工作现在都做好了。
Have the letters been posted? 信都寄了吗?
(5) 过去完成时的被动语态:had been+过去分词
He said the work had been finished. 他说工作已完成了。
(6) 现在进行时的被动语态:am [is, are] being+过去分词
My watch is being repaired by him. 我的表正在由他修理。
The plan is now being discussed. 计划现在正在讨论。
(7) 过去进行时的被动语态:was [were] being+过去分词
He said that the man was being operated on. 他说那个人正在动手术。
He told me that a new station was being built. 他说正在修建一个新车站。
(8) 过去将来时的被动语态:would be+过去分词
He said that the meeting would be held next week. 他说会议将于下周举于。
一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There was an old house by the river five years ago.
二、各种句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.
→There is no juice in the bottle.
一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.
→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑问句:
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如:
There is a computer in my office.
→ Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.
There are four children in the classroom.
→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.
③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:
如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:
There are twelve months in a year.
→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.
→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.
→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:
There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用…there? 例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there \did there?
三、注意事项:
1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.
There is a little milk in the glass.
如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are” “were”。例如:
There are many birds in the tree.
There were many people in the street yesterday.
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
2. There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.
There happened to be some money in my pocket.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
There used to be a church across from the bank.
3. There be句型和have\has的区别:
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:
桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk.
我有三本书. I have three books.
4. There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
There is a wallet lying on the ground.
There is no doubt at all about it. 关于这件事是毫无疑问的
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
谓语动词要根据相邻原则 最近的一个n词的单复数来决定
There was a building here five years ago.五年前这儿有一座楼房。一般过去时.
There were some books on this chair just now. 刚才椅子上有几本书的.
There was a time when i was so happy with him. 有一段时间跟他在一起是那么的开心.
There were three students in the classroom then. 当时教室有三个学生。一般过去时
There has never been anybody like you. 从来还没有像你这样的人。there be的现在完成时态
There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。将来时态
请采纳我,谢谢~~
There is a pen on the desk.
桌子上有一支笔、
There was a river in the village ten years ago.
十年前这儿有一条河流
There were some children playing football here just now.
刚才有一些孩子在这里踢足球。
三种用法的区别:
there is 即是there be 的一般现在时,后面的宾语要是单数。
there was 是there be 的一般过去式,因为后面的宾语是单数,所以谓语be 用了单数形式was
there were 是there be 的一般过去式,因为后面的宾语是复数,所以谓语be 用了复数形式were希望帮到你!学习进步
问题不清楚
佛斩乳癖:[答案] There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱.There is no doubt at all about it. 关于这件事是毫无疑问的There are ten students and a teacher in the office. There is a boy, a girl and two women in the ...
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佛斩乳癖: There are some people in the park ------Are there any people in the park ? There were some people in the park yesterday ---were there any people in the park yesterday ? There will be rain tomorrow ---Will there be rain tomorrow ? 你的采纳我的动力 很高兴能够帮助你
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