delay 和 put off 的区别
put off 解作延迟, 比较不常用
postpone 延迟,推迟, 通常用于交货期或者约会,会议等等. 比较有一段长的时间去安排的.
delay 延误 通常用于航班. 或者出货已经晚了, 就用delay
defer 推迟,延迟. 日常用语里比较少. 通常是部队用
一、同义词辨析不一样
1、postpone v. 延迟,延缓
〔辨析〕多指有计划地延期,通常会明确延期到何时。
〔例证〕They planned to postpone their trip until the spring.
他们打算把旅行推迟到春天。
2、delay v. (使)推迟,耽搁
〔辨析〕多指由于外在原因而推迟或耽误,有时也指有意推迟。
〔例证〕The rain delayed the opening ceremony for one hour.
大雨使开幕式延迟了1个小时。
3、put off phr.v. 推迟,延期
〔辨析〕尤指因出现问题或不想现在做某事而推迟。
〔例证〕The meeting has been put off/delayed until next week so that more people can attend.
为了使更多的人可以参加,此次会议已推迟到下周。
二、词义广泛性不一样
1、postpone
英 [pə'spəʊn] 美 [po'spon]
vt. 使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面
vi. 延缓,延迟;延缓发作
2、delay
英 [dɪ'leɪ] 美 [dɪ'le]
vi. 延期;耽搁
vt. 延期;耽搁
n. 延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间
3、put off
英 [pʊt ɒf] 美 [pʊt ɔːf]
v.推迟;拖延;敷衍;搪塞
三、变形词不一样
1、postpone
第三人称单数: postpones 现在分词: postponing 过去式: postponed 过去分词: postponed
2、delay
第三人称单数: delays 现在分词: delaying 过去式: delayed 过去分词: delayed
3、put off
第三人称单数: puts 现在分词: putting 过去式: put 过去分词: put
1、具体含义不同
delay 除表示推迟日期外,还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡,因此有耽搁、拖延等意。put off除了表示拖延推迟的意思,还可以表示敷衍、搪塞的意思。
2、用法不同
delay后接名词或状语性短语,put off偏口语化,有时以人作宾语,表示借辞推脱或搪塞某人,其后还可接介词。
例句:
The deadline is drawing near; we can't delay any more.
期限快到,不能再拖延了。
Stephen sweetened him up and put him off a week.
史蒂芬把他敷衍了一番,往后推托了一个星期。
扩展资料
词汇解析:
1、delay
英文发音:[dɪˈleɪ]
中文释义:v.延迟;延期;推迟;使迟到;使耽搁;使拖延
例句:
For sentimental reasons I wanted to delay my departure until June
因为感情方面的原因,我想把离开的日期延迟至6月。
2、put off
英文发音:pʊt ɒf]
中文释义:推迟;拖延;敷衍;搪塞;使反感;使失去兴趣;使分心;搅扰
例句:
I won't be put off with such vague promises.
这种含糊的诺言是敷衍不了我的。
delay,postpone,put off的区别
1. 三者均可表示将某事推迟到原订时间之后的某一时间进行,其后可接名词或动名词(但一般不接不定式)。为了表明推迟到何时,可用介词 to, till, until 等。
They delayed [postponed, put off] leaving. 他们推迟动身。
He decided to delay [postpone, put off] his holiday to [till, untill] next month. 他决定把假期推迟到下个月。
2. 几点细微区别:
(1) delay 除表示推迟日期外,还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡,因此有“耽搁”、“拖延”等意。如:
The heavy rain delayed my journey. 大雨耽搁了我的行程。
(2) postpone 和 put off 主要用于延期,两者常可换用,只是后者较通俗和口语化;但是 put off 有时以人作宾语,表示借辞推脱或搪塞某人、推迟或取消与某人的约会、使某人不高兴或反感、打扰某人、让某人下车等,此时不宜用 postpone。如:
He tried to put me off with more promises. 他想用更多的诺言来敷衍我。
We’ve invited friends to dinner and it’s too late to put them off now. 我们已邀请朋友来吃饭,现在取消来不及了。
Don’t be put off by the title-it’s a really good book. 别介意这书名不好,它真是本好书。
Don’t put me off when I’m trying to concentrate. 我正要集中注意力呢,别打扰我。
注:delay 也可以人作宾语,但强调的是耽搁某人的时间。如:
I was delayed by the traffic. 因交通堵塞,我迟到了。
(3) delay 除用作动词外,还用作名词,其余两者不用作名词。如: We must leave without delay. 我们必须马上离开。
That is the reason of my delay in answering your letter. 这就是我迟迟不给你复信的缘故。
注:名词 delay 后可接 in doing sth,但不接 of doing sth 或不定式。
希望对你有用吧~
delay: [ di'lei ]
n. 耽搁,迟滞
v. 耽搁,延迟
词形变化:
名词:delayer 动词过去式:delayed 过去分词:delayed 现在分词:delaying 第三人称单数:delays
例句与用法:
1. After much delay, he finished his paper at last.
拖了那么久,他终于完成了论文。
2. We decided to delay our wedding until next year.
我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。
3. Our plane was delayed by fog.
我们的飞机因大雾而误点了。
英英解释:
名词delay:
1. time during which some action is awaited
同义词:hold, time lag, postponement, wait
2. the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time
同义词:holdup
动词delay:
1. cause to be slowed down or delayed
同义词:detain, hold up
2. act later than planned, scheduled, or required
3. stop or halt
同义词:stay, detain
4. slow the growth or development of
同义词:check, retard
put off:
推迟,拖延
v. 延期
例句与用法:
1. Don't put me off when I'm trying to concentrate.
我正要集中注意力呢,别打搅我。
2. He's a good salesman, but his offhand manner does tend to put people off.
他是个很好的推销员,可是他那随便的态度容易使人产生反感。
3. She keeps putting off going to the dentist.
她老是拖延著不去看牙病。
英英解释:
名词put off:
1. a pretext for delay or inaction
同义词:putoff
动词put off:
1. hold back to a later time
同义词:postpone, prorogue, hold over, put over, table, shelve, set back, defer, remit
2. cause to feel intense dislike or distaste
同义词:turn off
3. take away the enthusiasm of
同义词:dishearten
4. cause to feel embarrassment
同义词:confuse, flurry, disconcert
5. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
同义词:hedge, fudge, evade, circumvent, parry, elude, skirt, dodge, duck, sidestep
卓傅沙丁:[答案] delay: [ di'lei ] n. 耽搁,迟滞 v. 耽搁,延迟 词形变化: 名词:delayer 动词过去式:delayed 过去分词:delayed 现在分词:... 我正要集中注意力呢,别打搅我. 2. He's a good salesman, but his offhand manner does tend to put people off. 他是个很好的...
宁强县13170459019: 推迟、延期 用英文怎么说推迟、延期 put ( ) 是off 还是 of - ?
卓傅沙丁:[答案] put off=delay
宁强县13170459019: put off &postpone&delay&defer的区别? - ?
卓傅沙丁:[答案] put off 解作延迟,比较不常用 postpone 延迟,推迟,通常用于交货期或者约会,会议等等.比较有一段长的时间去安排的. delay 延误 通常用于航班.或者出货已经晚了,就用delay defer 推迟,延迟.日常用语里比较少.通常是部队用
宁强县13170459019: postpone与delay与put off的辨析?
卓傅沙丁: delay v. 推迟,延期n. 延误,耽搁 语境记忆We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了. 辨 异delay,postpone, put off: delay 指由于各种原因而导致“延搁”; postpone 用于正式场合,由于种种原因而不得不“延期”完成会议等; put off 一般用语.
宁强县13170459019: delay,postpone,put off之间的差别? - ?
卓傅沙丁:[答案] 都一样的意思:推迟 postpone,delay,put off 正式程度依次降低
宁强县13170459019: put off是什么意思?delay是什么意思??
卓傅沙丁: delay: [ di'lei ] n. 耽搁,迟滞 v. 耽搁,延迟 词形变化: 名词:delayer 动词过去式:delayed 过去分词:delayed 现在分词:delaying 第三人称单数:delays 例句与用法: 1. After much delay, he finished his paper at last. 拖了那么久,他终于完成了...
宁强县13170459019: 请问pay off,postpone及delay的用法有什么不同? - ?
卓傅沙丁: pay off 是还清(钱)的意思 postpone是(会议等)推迟 延期的意思 delay是(因为某种原因)(某事)被耽误的意思 用在不同的语境
宁强县13170459019: “耽误行程”的耽误怎么英语说?是“耽误生产”的耽误 - ?
卓傅沙丁:[答案] delay; put off
宁强县13170459019: put off ding sth. 后面为什么用 doing 形式 - ?
卓傅沙丁: 应为put off表示推迟,后面需要接内容sth. 所以,动词要+ing变成动名词.
宁强县13170459019: delay 和holdoff的区别?
卓傅沙丁: delay: [ di'lei ] n. 耽搁,迟滞 v. 耽搁,延迟 词形变化: 名词:delayer 动词过去式:delayed 过去分词:delayed 现在分词:delaying 第三人称单数:delays 例句与用法: 1. After much delay, he finished his paper at last. 拖了那么久,他终于完成了...