仁爱英语初一到初三的所有语法、词组、动词短语等等，都告诉我，如果好的话在大幅度提高悬赏

中考复习仁爱英语初一到初三所有的句式词组~

这位朋友，您好!兴趣是最好的老师，有不懂就直接问，学英语要熟练语法，常用的单词，短语，还要做到听，读，写，练，译的相互结合，下面我向您提供一些常用短语。祝你学习猛进！1. I see． 我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不干了!
3. Let go! 放手!
4. Me too． 我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!
6. No way! 不行!
7. Come on． 来吧(赶快)
8. Hold on． 等一等。
9. I agree。 我同意。
10. Not bad． 还不错。
11. Not yet． 还没。
12. See you． 再见。
13. Shut up! 闭嘴!
14. So long． 再见。
15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
16. Allow me． 让我来。
17. Be quiet! 安静点!
18. Cheer up! 振作起来!
19. Good job! 做得好!
20. Have fun! 玩得开心!
21. How much? 多少钱?
22. I'm full． 我饱了。
23. I'm home． 我回来了。
24. I'm lost． 我迷路了。
25. My treat． 我请客。
26. So do I． 我也一样。
27. This way。 这边请。
28. After you． 您先。
29. Bless you! 祝福你!
30. Follow me． 跟我来。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
32. Good luck! 祝好运!
33. I decline! 我拒绝!
34. I promise． 我保证。
35. Of course! 当然了!
36. Slow down! 慢点!
37. Take care! 保重!
38. They hurt． (伤口)疼。
39. Try again． 再试试。
40. Watch out! 当心。
41. What's up? 有什么事吗?
42. Be careful! 注意!
43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
44. Don't move! 不许动!
45. Guess what? 猜猜看?
46. I doubt it 我怀疑。
47. I think so． 我也这么想。
48. I'm single． 我是单身贵族。
49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!
50. Let me see．让我想想。
51. Never mind．不要紧。
52. No problem! 没问题!
53. That's all! 就这样!
54. Time is up． 时间快到了。
55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?
56. Count me on 算上我。
57. Don't worry． 别担心。
58. Feel better? 好点了吗?
59. I love you! 我爱你!
60. I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。
61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗?
62. That's neat． 这很好。
63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?
64. Do l have to 非做不可吗?
65. He is my age． 他和我同岁。
66. Here you are． 给你。
67. No one knows . 没有人知道。
68. Take it easy． 别紧张。
69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!
70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗?
71. To be careful! 一定要小心!
72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗?
73. Help yourself． 别客气。
74. I'm on a diet． 我在节食。
75. Keep in Touch． 保持联络。
76. Time is money． 时间就是金钱。
77. Who's calling? 是哪一位?
78. You did right． 你做得对。
79. You set me up! 你出卖我!
80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!
82. Excuse me，Sir． 先生，对不起。
83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我!
84. How's it going? 怎么样?
85. I have no idea． 我没有头绪。
86. I just made it! 我做到了!
87. I'll see to it 我会留意的。
88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!
89. It's her field． 这是她的本行。
90. It's up to you． 由你决定。
91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!
92. What about you? 你呢?
93. You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。
94. You're welcome． 不客气。
95. Any day will do． 哪一天都行夕
96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!
97. Congratulations! 祝贺你!
98. T can't help it. 我情不自禁。
99. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。
100. I'll fix you Up． 我会帮你打点的

101. It sounds great!． 听起来很不错。
102. It's a fine day。 今天是个好天。
103. So far，So good． 目前还不错。
104. What time is it? 几点了?
105. You can make it! 你能做到!
106. Control yourself! 克制一下!
107. He came by train． 他乘火车来。
108. He is ill in bed． 他卧病在床。
109. He lacks courage． 他缺乏勇气。
110. How's everything? 一切还好吧?
111. I have no choice． 我别无选择。
112. I like ice-cream． 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
113. I love this game． 我钟爱这项运动。
114. I'll try my best． 我尽力而为。
115. I'm On your side． 我全力支持你。
116. Long time no see! 好久不见!
117. No pain，no gain． 不劳无获。
118. Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。
119. We're all for it． 我们全都同意。
120. What a good deal! 真便宜!
121. What should I do? 我该怎么办？
122. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!
123. You have my word． 我保证。
124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
125. Don't count on me．别指望我。
126. Don't fall for it! 别上当!
127. Don't let me down． 别让我失望。
128. Easy come easy go． 来得容易，去得快。
129. I beg your pardon． 请你原谅。
130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
131. I'll be back soon． 我马上回来。
132. I'll check it out． 我去查查看。
133. It’s a long story． 说来话长。
134. It’s Sunday today． 今天是星期天。
135. Just wait and see! 等着瞧!
136. Make up your mind． 做个决定吧。
137. That's all I need． 我就要这些。
138. The view is great． 景色多么漂亮!
139. The wall has ears． 隔墙有耳。
140. There comes a bus． 汽车来了。
141. What day is today? 今天星期几?
142. What do you think? 你怎么认为？
143. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的?
144. Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?
145. Yes，I suppose So． 是的，我也这么认为。
146. You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。
147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?
148. Don't be so modest． 别谦虚了。
149. Don't give me that! 少来这套!
150. He is a smart boy． 他是个小机灵鬼。
151. He is just a child． 他只是个孩子。
152. I can't follow you． 我不懂你说的。
153. I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。
154. I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。
155. It is growing cool． 天气渐渐凉爽起来。
156. It seems all right． 看来这没问题。
157. It's going too far． 太离谱了。
158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗?
159. She had a bad cold． 她患了重感冒。
160. That's a good idea． 这个主意真不错。
161. The answer is zero． 白忙了。
162. What does she like? 她喜欢什么?
163. As soon as possible! 越快越好!
164. He can hardly speak． 他几乎说不出话来。
165. He always talks big． 他总是吹牛。
166. He won an election． 他在选举中获胜。
167. I am a football fan． 我是个足球迷。
168. If only I could fly． 要是我能飞就好了。
169. I'll be right there． 我马上就到。
170. I'll see you at six． 我六点钟见你。
171. IS it true or false? 这是对的还是错的?
172. Just read it for me． 就读给我听好了。
173. Knowledge is power． 知识就是力量。
174. Move out of my way! 让开!
175. Time is running out． 没时间了。
176. We are good friends． 我们是好朋友。
177. What's your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?
178. You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错1
179. Clothes make the man． 人要衣装。
180. Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了?
181. Don't lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。
182. He can't take a joke． 他开不得玩笑。
183. He owes my uncle $100．他欠我叔叔100美元。
184. How are things going? 事情进展得怎样?
185. How are you recently? 最近怎么样?
186. I know all about it． 我知道有关它的一切。
187. It really takes time． 这样太耽误时间了。
188. It's against the law． 这是违法的。
189. Love me，love my dog． (谚语)爱屋及乌。
190. My mouth is watering． 我要流口水了。
191. Speak louder，please． 说话请大声点儿。
192. This boy has no job． 这个男孩没有工作。
193. This house is my own． 这所房子是我自己的。
194. What happened to you? 你怎么了?
195. You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。
196. You need to workout． 你需要去运动锻炼一下。
197. Your hand feels cold． 你的手摸起来很冷。。
198. Don't be so childish. 别这么孩子气。
199. Don't trust to chance! 不要碰运气。
200. Fasten your seat belt． 系好你的安全带。




201. He has a large income. 他有很高的收入。

202. He looks very healthy． 他看来很健康。

203. He paused for a reply． 他停下来等着·回答。

204. He repaired his house． 他修理了他的房子。

205. He suggested a picnic. 他建议搞一次野餐。

206. Here's a gift for you． 这里有个礼物送给你。

207. How much does it cost? 多少钱?

208. I caught the last bus. 我赶上了最后一班车。

209. I could hardly speak． 我简直说不出话来。

210. I'll have to try that． 我得试试这么做。

211. I'm very proud of you． 我为你感到非常骄傲。

212. It doesn't make sense. 这没有意义(不合常理)。

213. Make yourself at home． 请不要拘礼。

214. My car needs washing． 我的车需要洗一洗。

215. None of your business! 与你无关!

216. Not a sound was heard. 一点声音也没有。

217. That's always the case． 习以为常了。

218. The road divides here. 这条路在这里分岔。

219. Those are watermelons． 那些是西瓜。

220. What a nice day it is! 今天天气真好!

221. What's wrong with you? 你哪里不对劲?

222. You are a chicken． 你是个胆小鬼。

223. A lovely day，isn't it? 好天气，是吗?

224. He is collecting money． 他在筹集资金。

225. He was born in New York． 他出生在纽约。

226. He was not a bit tired． 他一点也不累。

227. I will be more careful． 我会小心一些的，

228. I will never forget it． 我会记着的。

229. It is Just what I need． 这正是我所需要的。

230. It rather surprised me． 那事使我颇感惊讶。

231. Just around the comer． 就在附近。

232. Just for entertainment． 只是为了消遣一下。

233. Let bygones be bygones． 过去的，就让它过去吧。

234. Mother doesn't make up． 妈妈不化妆。

235. Oh，you are kidding me． 哦，你别拿我开玩笑了。

236. She has been to school. 她上学去了。

237. Skating is interesting． 滑冰很有趣。

238. Supper is ready at six． 晚餐六点钟就好了。

239. That's a terrific idea! 真是好主意!

240. What horrible weather! 这鬼天气!

241. Which would you prefer? 你要选哪个?

242. Does she like ice-cream? 她喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?

243. First come first served． 先到先得。

244. Great minds think alike． 英雄所见略同。

245. He has a sense of humor． 他有幽默感。

246. He is acting an old man． 他正扮演一个老人。

247. He is looking for a job． 他正在找工作。

248. He doesn't care about me． 他并不在乎我。

249. I develop films myself． 我自己冲洗照片。

250. I felt no regret for it． 对这件事我不觉得后悔。

251. I get up at six o'clock． 我六点起床。

252. I meet the boss himself． 我见到了老板本人。

253. I owe you for my dinner. 我欠你晚餐的钱。

254. I really enjoyed myself． 我玩得很开心。

255. I'm fed up with my work! 我对工作烦死了!

256. It's no use complaining. 发牢骚没什么用。

257. She's under the weather． 她心情·不好。

258. The child sobbed sadly． 小孩伤心地抽泣着。

259. The rumor had no basis． 那谣言没有·根据。

260. They praised him highly． 他们大大地表扬了他。

261. Winter is a cold season. 冬天是一个，寒冷的季节。

262. You can call me any time． 你可以随时打电话给我。

263. 15 divided by3 equals 5． 15除以3等于5。

264. All for one，one for all． 我为人人，人人为我。

265. East,west，home is best． 金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。

266. He grasped both my hands. 他紧握住我的双手。

267. He is physically mature． 他身体己发育成熟。

268. I am so sorry about this. 对此我非常抱歉(遗憾)。

269. I can't afford a new car． 我买不起一部新车。

270. I do want to see him now． 我现在确实很想去见他。

271. I have the right to know. 我有权知道。

272. I heard some one laughing. 我听见有人在笑。

273. I suppose you dance much． 我想你常常跳舞吧。

274. I walked across the park． 我穿过了公园。

275. I'll just play it by ear． 我到时随机应变。

276. I'm not sure I can do it． 恐怕这事我干不了。

277. I'm not used to drinking． 我不习惯喝酒。

278. Is the cut still painful? 伤口还在痛吗?

279. It's too good to be true! 好得难以置信。

280. Jean is a blue-eyed girl． 珍是个蓝眼睛的女孩。

281. Let's not waste our time． 咱们别浪费时间了。

282. May I ask some questions? 我可以问几个问题吗?

283. Money is not everything． 金钱不是一切。

284. Neither of the men spoke． 两个人都没说过话。

285. Stop making such a noise． 别吵了。

286. That makes no difference． 没什么区别。

287. The price is reasonable． 价格还算合理。

288. They crowned him king． 他们拥立他为国王。

289. They're in red and white. 他们穿着红白相间的衣服。

290. We all desire happiness. 我们都想要幸福。

291. We just caught the plane 我们刚好赶上了飞机。

292. What shall we do tonight? 我们今天晚上去干点儿什么呢?

293. What's your goal in life 你的人生目标是什么?

294. When was the house built? 这幢房子是什么时候建造的?

295. Why did you stay at home? 为什么呆在家里?

296. Would you like some help? 需要帮忙吗?

297. You mustn't aim too high 你不可好高骛远。

298. You're really killing me! 真是笑死我了!

299. You've got a point there． 你说得挺有道理的。

新闻网页贴吧知道MP3图片视频地图百科文库百度知道 > 教育/科学 > 外语学习同问仁爱初一年上册每一单元的英语语法？ 有谁能给我吗？？？要完整的2010-11-21 19:08提问者： 秋寂里的一丝雨|浏览次数：1081次我来帮他解答插入图片插入地图您还可以输入9956 个字您提交的参考资料超过50字，请删除参考资料：提交回答2010-12-2 18:55满意回答名词的复数形式一般在单数后面加-S或-es (构成方法和发音规则)

s在清辅音后发/s/ 如.desks maps;
在浊辅音、元音后发/z/ 如.jobs workers;

es有两种情况：一般情况下同s，发音是/s , z/

感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语！”构成。读时一般用降调。主要有以下两大句型：
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!

2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!

二、由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!

三、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!

四、在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）
回答者： 萍mm - 护国法师 十五级 6-20 09:38

感叹句的句型特点及做法：

一、如何快速掌握感叹句？
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语）


二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）


三、如何确定使用what还是使用how？
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）
例 4 How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）
例 5 How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）


四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）
例7 What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）
例8 What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）


五、感叹句有哪几种格式？
简单地说是"两型七式"：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V
③ what + adj. + N（不可数） + S +V
④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V
例 What exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构）
例9 What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构）
例10 How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V结构）
例11 How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构）


六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
⒈含有"a/ an + adj. + N "结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
⒉名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作"a/ an + adj. + N"结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
（说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词）


七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
例14 What a naughty boy!（省略了he is赞同9|评论向TA求助回答者：0火柴VS天堂0|一级擅长领域：暂未定制参加的活动：暂时没有参加的活动相关内容2010-11-21初一上册仁爱版英语语法272010-4-29初一下册英语语法（仁爱版）362010-10-8求从初一到初三的英语语法和句型（湘教仁爱版的）2009-12-14初一上学期第四单元英语语法322010-11-27初一下学期1~3单元英语语法6更多关于人民教育初一上册1单元英语语法讲解人民教育初一上册1单元英语语法讲解的问题>>查看同主题问题：英语语法仁爱初一英语语法:初一英语语法:初二英语语法:高中英语语法:知识2010-7-28初一英语语法大全知识点6232010-8-12英语语法（初一上册）232009-4-19初一下学期英语语法4122007-12-17初一上学期英语语法总结4062010-5-5谁有英语语法重点（初一）！24更多关于英语语法:初一的问题>>其他回答共1条2010-12-2 18:52 热心网友 我也没找到 赞同1|评论等待您来回答1回答50求初一到初三的英语教材语法等等（最

定语从句
【考点扫描】
中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1． 定语从句的功用和结构
2． 关系代词和关系副词的功用
3． 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】
一. 定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作宾语：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

——动词的四种形式
A、动三单的变法
1) “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es
2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es
3)直接加s
但have----has
B、现在分词的变法
1)去e加ing (e不发音)
2)双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外)
3)直接加ing
写出下列动词的现在分词
1.see_______2.come ________3.stop_______
4.open _______5.listen_______6.drop ______
7.prefer________8.fix_______ 9.relax ______
10.die _______11.tie _______12.lie _______
C、动词的过去式和过去分词
（一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表P255）
（二）规则变化
1) “辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed
2)双写加ed
3)直接加ed
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.drop ______ _______2.stop ______ ______
3.prefer ________ _________
4.study ______ ______5.try ______ ____
6.fix _____ ______ 7.relax ______ ______
——宾语从句与状语从句中的时态
1.状语从句中的时态：
主句 时间、条件句
1）一般将来时 2）祈使句 3）情态动词原形 一般现在时
一般过去时 一般过去时
eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.
2)He won’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework.
3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow
2.宾语从句中的时态：
主句 宾语从句
一般现在时 一切时态
一般过去时 过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）
但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。
eg.1)He said his father _________(come) back in two days.
2)The teacher said light ________(travel) faster than sound.
被 动 语 态
英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).
A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。
一、构成：be + 过去分词
eg. 1)The work is finished by him.
2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.
二、被动语态的时态
1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词
eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.
2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词
eg. The machines were made in China.
3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词
eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.
4.现在完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词
eg. The work has been done by them.
5.现在进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。
eg. A new school is being built in our village.
6.过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词
eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.
综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态）
另外注意以下几点：
1.含情态动词的被动语态：
can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词
eg. He may be sent away from school.
2.带动词不定式的被动语态
eg. My bike needs to be mended.
3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)”
eg. He was called Mike by us
4.不及物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等）
eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错) _________
5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。
eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours.
→The workers were made to work 12 hours.
6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。
eg. We must take care of the baby.
→The baby must be taken care of.
状语从句
（一）时间状语从句：由when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till / until引导的从句
1）when与while

eg.1)I’ll tell her the good news _____he comes back.
2)Aunt Wang came in while we were watching TV

3)since:自从……以来(since从句常用一般过去时)
注意主句通常用现在完成时，但当主句表示一种状态，用一般现在时
eg.1)He has lived there since he came to China
2)It is two years since her mother died.
（二）条件状语从句：由if (如果)引导的从句
eg.I will go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
注意：条件状语从句与以下句型的转换
1）祈使句，and (then , or)+简单句
= If you … , you …
eg.1)Use your head, then you’ll find a way.
=If you use your head, you’ll find a way
2)Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.
2)without与条件句的转化
eg. Man can’t live without water.
=Man can’t live if there is no water.
注意以上两种状语从句的时态
主句 时间、条件句
1）一般将来时 2）祈使句 3）情态动词原形 一般现在时
一般过去时 一般过去时
但since从句例外，应与现在完成时连用。
eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.
2)He won’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework.
3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow
4)I ___________ (live) here since I came to China.
（三）原因状语从句：由because, since , for , as引导的从句
eg. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
注意：1)对because引导的从句提问用why
2)因为(because), 所以(so)不能连用
eg. Because he was (A) ill, so (B) he didn’t (C) go to school (D) yesterday. ________
（四）结果状语从句：由so… that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）
eg. He ran (A) so faster (B) that I couldn’t catch up with (C) him. ________
注意：1) “so… that +否定句”与“too… to”的替换
eg.1)He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He is too young to go to school(主、从句主语相同)
2)He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.
= He ran too fast for us to catch up with. (主、从句主语不同)
3)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it
= The box is too heavy for me to carry.(注意carry后省去宾语it)
2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换
eg.1)He’s so strong that he can carry the box.
= He’s strong enough to carry the box.
2)The question is so easy that I can answer it
=The question is easy enough for me to answer

有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。如
1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。如 I like to swim in this river now.
like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。如 I like swimming.
类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)， hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”)，
love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”)， prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。
2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.
remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.
3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.
forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.
4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.
try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.
5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.
mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.
6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We need to have a rest.
need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)
7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We want to have a rest.
want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)
8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。如 The baby began crying hard.
而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：
○1当主语是物时。如 It began to snow.
○2当begin用进行时的时候。如 The train is beginning to leave.
○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think, understand, know)时。如 She began to understand her parents.
注：begin的用法完全适用于start。
9. go on to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.
go on doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事，相当于_go on with sth 。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= …went on with the letter).
10. continue to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.
continue doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.
be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.
形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则
A、规则变化
1.“辅 + y”结尾，变y为i加er , est
(但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外)
2.双写加er , est
3.直接加 er , est / r, st
4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most)
B、不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill/badly worse worst
little less least
old older/elder oldest/eldest
far farther
further farthest
furthest

另外：
1) 以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple结尾的双音节词加er, est / r, st.
narrow ________ ________
simple _________ _________
able _______ _______
2) tired__________ __________
pleased ___________ ____________
3) often ________________ _____________
friendly_______________ ____________
4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。
eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________
5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ).
副词作状语，修饰动词。

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犁奇曲莱：[答案] 1 be动词am,is,are的基本用法.2 含有be动词的特殊疑问句.3 指示代词及其复数的用法;不定冠词的用法;可数名词的复数形式.4 have,has的肯定句,一般疑问句和简略答语.5 What color.询问颜色,have,has的否定句.6 物主...