say的用法有哪些？

~ say1 [sei] vt.1. 说，讲：例句: What did you say?\x0d\x0a你刚才说什么?Say no more !\x0d\x0a别说，我全懂了!2. 表明，宣称，声明：例句: Please say it clearly and simply.\x0d\x0a请简明扼要地说清你的意思。3. 把?说确切，确定：例句: It's hard to say what is wrong.\x0d\x0a很难说出了什么毛病。4. 断言，断定，主张：例句: I say her plan is the better one.\x0d\x0a我认为她的计划是个好主意。5. 估摸着说，约莫，估计：例句: I'd say he'll come at 9 o'clock.\x0d\x0a我估计他将在九点钟回来。6. (以文学艺术手段)表达，传达(感情等)：例句: There's something to say in his drawing.\x0d\x0a在他的画中似乎要表达什么情感。an allegory that says much\x0d\x0a寓意深刻的比喻7. 报道，声称；预告：例句: It is said he would resign.\x0d\x0a人们都传说他要辞职了。8. 表示，显示：例句: What does your watch say?\x0d\x0a你的表几点了?9. 假定，假设；比如说：例句: Let's say that it's true.\x0d\x0a咱们先假定这是真的。10. 念，背诵：例句: to say one's prayers\x0d\x0a做祷告11. 即,就是(= that is to say):例句: Dadu says Beijing now.\x0d\x0a大都即今之北京。12. [口语]让，叫：例句: The teacher said to tell you not to go now.\x0d\x0a老师让我告诉你不用去了。vi.1. 说话；宣布：例句: He refused to say.\x0d\x0a他拒绝说出来。2. 表达观点：例句: I'll not want to say in front of the reporters.\x0d\x0a我不愿在记者面前谈论我的观点。adv.1. 大约：例句: It's, say, 45 inches.\x0d\x0a高约45英寸。2. 比如说，例如：例句: any books, say, magazines\x0d\x0a什么书都行，比如说杂志n.1. 说话，讲话2. 要说的话；所说的话3. 说话(或发言)的次序4. 说话的机会5. 发言权6. [the say]决定权7. [古语]箴言，名言短语1. and so say I (或 all of us)我(们)的意见也是这样；我(们)也是这么说的2. as much as to say等于说，仿佛说3. before you (或one) can say knife (或Jack Robinson)说时迟，那时快；马上，一下子4. Easier said than done.[谚语]说着容易做着难。5. have a say in在?上有发言权6. have no say in在?上没有发言权7. have nothing to say for oneself见 nothing8. How say you?诸位高见如何?(法官询问陪审团时用语)9. I can't say[口语]说不上，不知道： I can't say that I care for the fashion of that dress. 说不上我是不是喜欢那种套服的式样。[表示委婉的否定]10. I dare say见 dare11. I'll say[口语]当然12. I mean to say[口语]我的意思是说13. I say!\x0d\x0aa. [口语]b. 喂!听着!c. [表示惊奇等]噢，哎呀!14. I won't say no.[口语]乐意奉陪， 遵命!15. It is said (that)据说，听说16. Learn to say before you sing.[谚语]先学说再学唱。17. Least said, soonest mended.见 least18. let us say\x0d\x0aa. 比如，例如b. 假定，姑且说19. Never say die.\x0d\x0aa. 绝不气馁，绝不失望b. 别泄气，别灰心20. No sooner said than done.见 soon21. not say much for对?评价不高22. not to say虽不能说，近乎；甚至可以说23. say a mouthful见 mouthful24. Say away![口语]说吧!说出来!25. say for oneself为自己找借口，为自己辩护26. say much for对?评价高27. say nay见 nay28. say no\x0d\x0aa. 拒绝b. 否认，否定；反对29. Say on![口语]说下去!接着说!30. say one's lessons见 lesson31. say (或 have) one's say说出想说的话，畅所欲言32. says I我是这么说的33. Says you![美国俚语、粗俗语]胡扯，去你的。34. say the world见 world35. say to oneself心中暗想；自言自语36. say well说得对，说得好37. say when[俚语]停止；制止38. say yes同意，赞成39. so to say见 so40. So you say!是你这么说的!(意即事实并非如此)41. that is to say\x0d\x0aa. 即，就是b. 至少42. There is much to be said on both sides.各有各的理。43. They say＝ It is said44. to say[后接宾语从句]就?而论，鉴于45. to say nothing of见 nothing46. to say the least (of it)见 least47. when all is said and done说到底，归根到底，毕竟48. You can say that (again)![口语]你说对了!我完全同意!49. You don't say (so)?[口语]未必吧?不会吧?不见得吧?50. You said it![口语]正是这样!我同意

首先是say:之后要有说的内容，如He said nothing.
Speak：后一般加语言名称，如He can speak Chinese.
talk:交谈，如：He often talks with me during lunchtime.此时talk也可改为chat（闲谈）
call：一般用于打电话中，如：He will call me later.
tell:告诉，如：He is talling me an interesting story.
另附上字典中的解释
Say
1.说，讲；表达；表明，宣示；声明，主张，断定。 all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言，言无不尽。 S- no more. 别再说了。 Never say die! 不可气馁! Do you mean what you say? 你是说真的吗？ 你说的是当真的吗？ I mean what I say. 我说了是算数的。 S- what you mean. 把你的意思说明白。 Do you say so 那是真的吗？ You don't say (so)! 未必吧!不至于吧!真的! You may well say so. 你那样说可能(固然)对；你不妨那么说。 Who shall I say, sir (传达者问来客)你是哪一位？ 请问尊姓？ I'll say so. 〔美俚〕你说得很对；我也同意。 He said “Yes”.＝ “Yes,” said he. 他说“是”。
2.背诵，背，念，诵读。 to be said or sung 供诵读或歌唱。 say one's lessons 背功课，背书。
3.〔祈使句〕假定(说)，比如说，就说，姑且说，大约 (＝let us say )。 a few of them, say a dozen 其中几个人，假定[比如说]一打左右吧。 a couple of hours, say from four to six 两个钟头的时间，比方说从四点到六点。
4.〔美口〕＝ I say 〔见下〕。
5.〔俚语〕反驳。
as much as to say 等于说；好像是说…一样地；像要说…似地。 as to say 〔插入语〕也就是说。 Easier said than done. 〔谚语〕说着容易做时难。 have nothing to say for oneself 〔口语〕总是不开口；没话可说，一言不发。 have something to say for oneself 有要辩白的话。 have something [nothing] to say to [with] 要〔不〕对[和]…争辩，有话要说[没话可说]，有[没有]关系。 hear say 听说，据说。 I cannot say . 我不知道。 I cannot say much for .... 对…不以为…怎样好；对…不敢恭维。 I dare say 〔插入语〕大概；许是，我想。 I say＝〔美口〕；喂；喂喂；哎呀；我是说…〔加强语气〕；哎呀 ( I say, John＝〔美国〕say， John 喂，约翰。 I say, what a beauty! 哎呀!好漂亮的人[东西])! I should say (that) 大概，许是。 I should say not 我以为不是那样。 (It) goes without saying that 当然不用说…。 It is said that .... 据说，听说。 (let us) say 比如说；大约。 may well say that …很可以说。 mean what one says 是当真的。 No sooner said than done. 一说就做；说到做到。 not to say ...，虽不能说…，即使不说 ( It is warm, not to say hot. 虽说不上热，但也很暖和了)。 say a good word for 替…说好话，替…说情，替…辩护，推奖。 S- away! 完全说出来吧；尽量说吧! say for oneself 分辩，争辩。 S- on. 说下去，继续说吧。 say nay 否认；拒绝。 say one's prayers 祷告。 say one's say [word] 说出自己的想法；把话说完；畅所欲言。 say out 坦白说出，直说。 say over [again] 1. 再说，反复说。 2. 背诵…。 say something ＝saygrace 饭前后的祷告；即席演说几句。 say something of 批评。 say the word (下)命令。 say to do 〔美俚、英卑〕叫，命 (He said (for me) to tell you not to come. 他叫(我)告诉你不要来。 They said to telephone. 他们叫(我)打电话)。 say (sth.) to oneself 暗自思量，心想，心中盘算。 ★“自言自语”是 talk to oneself. so to say 〔插入语〕 1. 好比，活像是，恰如，正像。 2. 可以这么说。 That is saying a great deal. 这可了不得。 that is (to ) say 〔插入语〕即，换句话说，(也)就是说；至少。 They say ... 据说，听说。 There is no saying .... 很难说，说不准。 though I say it (who should not) 虽然不应该由我来说；我来说虽然不太好。 to say nothing of 〔插入语〕更不用说，更不待言，更不必说。 to say the least of it 至少〔插入语〕可以(这样)说；退一步说。 What do you say to (a walk)? ＝What say you to (a walk)? (去散散步)你说怎么样[以为怎么样]？ (散步)好不好？ What I say is .... 我的意思是…。 when all is said (and done) 结果；毕竟。

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