阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or
几乎在美国每一个规模大的大学，足球都是一种学生最喜爱的运动。美式足球是不同的。球员有时踢球，但他们也投球，并运行它。他们试图把它的另一端占领。他们有四次机会，移动球10码。他们可以随身携带它，也可以把它。如果他们移动球十码，他们可以尝试将它移到另外一码。如果他们将其移动到的领域，他们收到6个点。
让球移动是很难的。 11名其他球队的队员试图阻止该名男子踢球。如果他不移动球十码，他的球队踢了一脚球其他球队。
每所大学希望自己的球队取胜。成千上万的人都前来观看。他们都为自己喜爱的球队呐喊。
青年男女在球场上帮助别人喊。他们的舞蹈和跳跃他们喊。
每个队参加每个赛季的10或11场比赛。
本赛季开始月和11月结束。如果一个团队是非常好的，也可能举办另一场比赛，本赛季结束后。最好的球队再次发挥1月1日，新年的第一天。很多人去看看这些游戏而其他许多人在电视上看着他们。
American culture：美国主流文化的形成
The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.
egocentric: .自我中心的, 利己主义的
American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Success is the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.
incentive: Serving to induce or motivate:
American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social class and make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".
advocation：(=advocacy)拥护；支持
美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值，追求民主自由，崇尚开拓和竞争，讲求理性和实用，其核心是个人中心主义：个人至上、私欲至上、追求个人利益和个人享受，强调通过个人奋斗、个人自我设计，追求个人价值的最终实现。这种刻意塑造自我，追求个性化的个人主义有其积极的一面，也有消极的一面。它调动了个人的积极性，使许多人的智慧和潜力得以充分发挥，从而促进整个民族与国家的振兴和发展。然而，人人以我为中心，人际关系就难以融洽，整个社会也会缺乏凝聚力。
美国公众注重成就，仰慕英雄，有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀。个人成就是所有美国人价值观中评价最高的价值之一。美国人有很强的成就(或成功)意识。成功是所有美国人的追求，是诱人的前景，前进的动力。他们坚信，一个人的价值就等于他在事业上的成就。一些事业有成的企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类明星，成了新时代的英雄。他们个人奋斗的过程和结果，成了社会文化价值取向的参照系，父母教育子女的活教材。
美国是流动性很大的社会。这种流动体现在两个方面：地域性流动和社会性流动。美国相对的开放自由、发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市，又从市中心流向郊区；从北方流到南方阳光地带，从一个城市流到另一个城市。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家那样固定，加上公共教育的普及，使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多生活在美国的人，无论是土生土长的美国人，还是漂洋过海来到美国的外国移民，都有一个梦，即通过自己的努力，改变自己的社会地位，实现自己的人生梦想，这就是人们常津津乐道的“美国梦”
| 小题1:shopping carts 小题2:It was to make shopping easier and attract more business. 小题3:Because few customers used his carts. 小题4: Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts. 小题5:He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers. Or: He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers. 英语作文(阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文) 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。“Can I se... 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Nowadays we... 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Some yeas a... 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Mountain clim... 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。No doubt th... 阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 As the co... 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 阅读下面的短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。 Hi, I’m a Chi... 写英语作文!!! 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短 ... 东郭呢图婷：[答案] 小题1:How to be a top student (Suggestions/ Tips on how to be a top student)小题2:Don't worry too much excessively小题3:By improving(his /her) studying habits小题4:The material小题5:sevent point,B... 漳县19442687151： 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)Perhaps you are an average student with average ... - ？ 东郭呢图婷：[答案] 小题1:The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test.小题2:He /She can improve his /her studying habits.小题3:Review regularly.小题4:自由发挥题小题5:... 漳县19442687151： 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语问题(请注意问题后词数要求). Making friends can be difficult especially these days with so many peer ... - ？ 东郭呢图婷：[答案] 1.Sourness and selfishness. 2. By making them feel important sincerely. 3.Because it makes you lose friends most quickly. ... 可知这篇文章讲的是如何交朋友:How to Make Friends/Making Friends/Ways of Making Friends 考点: 考查阅读表达 漳县19442687151： 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Sleepless in Seattle? Hardly. West Virginia is where people are really staying awake according to the first ... - ？ 东郭呢图婷：[答案] 1. West Virginians suffer from lack of sleep the most perhaps due to health problems.2. Highly.3. West Virginia had a low level of several important measurements of health.4. being too fat financial stress work shifts5. By interviewing over 400 000 ... 漳县19442687151： 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语问题(请注意问题后词数要求).〔1〕My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That ... - ？ 东郭呢图婷：[答案] 小题1:Some expressions related to food or drinks.小题2:Keep calm and move forward.小题3:take it with a grain of salt. \ not believe everything he says. 小题4:I have an egg on my face. 小题5:Football is not my favourite sport.\ I don't like football. 分 析... 漳县19442687151： 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on ... - ？ 东郭呢图婷：[答案] 88.It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.细节理解题.文章第一段说There are many advantages of rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people forget worries可知攀岩的好处是好玩,还可以... 漳县19442687151： 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求.)My grandfather came from Hun - ？ 东郭呢图婷： 小题1:In the United States/ In the US/ In the States/In America.小题2:Cousin fighting against cousin/ His relatives killing each other. /His relatives becoming enemies./ His son and his nephew killing each other./ His son and his nephew ... 漳县19442687151： 阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.Weaving hammocks(吊床)is an art that takes a sharp eye,a skilled hand and lots of patience.But in Lenwood ... - ？ 东郭呢图婷：[答案] 56.Being blind.Or His blindness.细节题.根据第一段的内容But in Lenwood Haddock's case,being blind works to his advantage可知,Lenwood是一个盲人,所以对他来说吊床显得很特殊. 57.He was very tired.Or He felt very tired.细节题.根据It takes a ... 漳县19442687151： 读写任务(共1题,满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.Smoking is very common in the West, both by men and women.... - ？ 东郭呢图婷：[答案]The reading passage mainly tells that smoking is a very common phenomenon in western countries and there are some ... some regard it an effective way to relax themselves, some take it as a useful tool to communicate with others, and others think it is ... 漳县19442687151： 阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.(满分15分)Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as ... - ？ 东郭呢图婷：[答案]小题1:The conditions in the work place/the working conditions. 小题2:By testing new products, controlling foods and drugs and examining work places. 小题3:paid little attention to/ignored 小题4:The changes of safety and health of workers and ... 你可能想看的相关专题
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