急！！！求副词的比较级和最高级？一定要全面哟~

young的副词的比较级~

你好，很高兴在这里回答你的问题：
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young是形容词
它的比较级是younger

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2） 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.如：good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worst ill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.注意：① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽.
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多.The sooner,the better.越快越好.
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如：of the three, in our class等等.如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的.
7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义.Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词1）可修饰比较级的词①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost.This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.This is the very best.This is much the best.b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级.(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is more clever than his brother.(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.

副词和形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级形式。但单音节词和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级（a），双音节词和多音节词大多以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级（b）： 原级 比较级 最高级 a. hard harder hardest fast faster fastest late later latest early earlier earliest b. quickly more quickly most quickly strongly more strongly most strongly carefully more carefully most carefully efficiently more efficiently most efficiently 副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式： 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther, further farthest, furthest 副词比较级的用法编辑本段回目录 1） 单独使用： Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。 He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。 Let’s talk more another time. 改天我们再多聊聊。 Can’t you stay longer? 你不能再多呆一会吗？ She did not argue further about it. 她没进一步争论此事。 He should speak less and listen more. 他应当少说多听。 She was determined to work harder in future. 她决心以后更用功一些。 2） 和than一起使用： She swims better than I. 他游泳游得比我好。 He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比过去少了。 Gray loathed him more than ever. 格雷比过去更讨厌他了。 He arrived earlier than usual. 他到得比平时早。 I go there more frequently than she does. 我去那里比她勤。 Perhaps they like you better than me. 或许他们喜欢你胜过喜欢我。 He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深入。 3） 比较级前有时可有状语修饰： You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。 He walked no further. 他没再往前走。 She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演员跳得还美。 Helen came late, but her sister came still later. 海伦来晚了，而她妹妹来得更晚。 They walked three miles farther (on). 他们往前又走了三英里。 China is a little further south than the U.S. 中国比美国稍微靠南一点。 We reached the destination two days earlier than the others. 我们比别人早两天到达目的地。 He works a lot harder than before. 她工作比过去努力多了。 You speak English far more fluently than the others. 你讲英语比其他人流利得多。 Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快一点来吗？

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