初中三年级英语阅读理解及答案解析三篇

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初中三年级英语阅读理解及答案解析（1）

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

　　　　A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"

　　　　"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

　　1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?

　　He went to bed _______.

　　 A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock

　　 C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy

　　2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

　　 A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor

　　 B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

　　 C. He was afraid of the ring

　　 D. He was waiting for someone.

　　3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.

　　 A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night

　　 C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children

　　4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?

　　He thought he _________.

　　 A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him

　　 C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now

　　答案及解析：

　　　　1．A．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

　　　　2．B．文中有这样的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

　　　　3．C．此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

　　　　4．B．英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

初中三年级英语阅读理解及答案解析（2）

　Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much

　　Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?

　　Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?

　　Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."

　　So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.

　　1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.

　　 A. they are useful for reading

　　 B. They may be used to feed cats

　　 C. We can make food from them soon

　　 D. we can read them at breakfast

　　2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.

　　 A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish

　　 C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper

　　答案及解析：

　　　　1．C．本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。

　　　　2．A．文中有这样的句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。说明作者认为，不管是什么样的食物，几乎都来自"plants"，所以答案是A。

初中三年级英语阅读理解及答案解析（3）

In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .

　　　　Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .

　　　　In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'- a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.

　　　　In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) --it's just not done in Thailand .

　　　　1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .

　　　　 A. were foreigners　　　　 B. didn't have tickets

　　　　 C. made a loud noise　　　 D. didn't line up for the bus

　　　　2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.

　　　　 A. learn the language of the country

　　　　 B. understand the manners and customs of the country

　　　　 C. have enough time and money

　　　　 D. make friends with the people there

　　　　3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.

　　　　 A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.

　　　　 B. to pass food with the left hand.

　　　　 C. to eat food with your hands.

　　　　 D. to help yourself at table.

　　4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.

　　　　 A. a common (平常的) habit　　　

　　 B. an important manner

　　　　 C. a serious (严重的) trouble 　

　　 D. a bad manner

　　5. The best title (题目) for this article is ________.

　　　　 A. People's Everyday Life　　

　　 B. Mind Your Manners

　　 C. Shaking and Nodding Head　

　　 D. Taking a Bus in England

　　答案及解析：

　　　　1．D。这是一道句子理解题，也可以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后，有这样的句子：　 No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus．从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是D。

　　　　2. B。这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。

　　　　3．B。同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。

　　　　4．A。单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting．这个句子的意思是：在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯，所以答案应该是A。

　　　　5．B。通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风俗习惯，否则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案是B。

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