求一份详细的英语反问句语法讲解要有例句

英语被动语态语法详解及例句分析~

一、语态概述

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。


例如：Many people speak English.

谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。

例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)

The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught

一般过去时：was／were＋taught

一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught

现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught

过去进行时：have／has been＋taught

现在完成时：have／has been＋taught

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

三、被动语态的用法

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：

Some new computers were stolen last night.

一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)

This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。

(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。

This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。

歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；

动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：

All the people laughed at him.

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

The bikes are madeby themin the factory.

歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。

谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。

五、含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：

We can repair this watch in two days.

This watch can be repaired in two days.

You ought to take it away.

It ought to be taken away.

They should do it at once.

It should be done at once.
这位朋友，以上是我为你解答的关于被动语态的语法详解及例句分析，希望是你满意答案。要采纳哦。

1 一般现在时
It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China
I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.
I like watching TV.
2 一般过去时
She often came to help us in those days.
I had a word with Julia this morning.
I didn't know you were so busy.
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.
When did you have it?
I had it about ten minutes ago.
I used to work fourteen hours a day.
I ate it at 6：45。
Did you have a party the other day？
Lei Feng was a good soldier
3 一般将来时
They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
We are going to have a meeting today.
It is going to rain.
I'm leaving for Beijing.
Are we to go on with this work?
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
We are about to leave.
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
The rain will stop soon.
Shall we go there at five?
4 现在进行时
How are you feeling today?
We are waiting for you.
He is doing well in his lessons.
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week
we're flying to Paris tomorrow
They are playing basketball now
Listen！She is singing an English song.
We are making model planes these days.
5 过去进行时
At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday.
It was raining outside
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
I was doing my homework when my mother came inWhen he worked here, John was always making mistakes
She told us Mr.Lee was arriving here.
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; It was raining when they left the station;
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
6 现在完成时
I've written an article.
I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)
It has been raining these days.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet ?
7 过去完成时
As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
She said that she had seen the film before.
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
We had hoped to be able to come and see you .
Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
8 过去将来时
He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine.
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas？
This door wouldn't open. Whenever he had time，he would do some reading.
I would play with him when I was a child.
You know I would come.
We never imagined that John would become a doctor.
He said he would come back the next day. 他说他第二天回来。
I asked who was going there .

陈述句变一般疑问句：I like it . Do you like it ?第一步，找be ,第二步，看谓语动词，加s用does提问，例如，He likes it , Does he like it?

do you like it

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